ceiling
英 ['siːlɪŋ]
美['silɪŋ]
- n. 天花板；上限
词态变化
复数: ceilings;
中文词源
ceiling 天花板
来自PIE*kel, 隐藏，遮盖，词源同cell, cellar, hole.
英英释意
- 1. the overhead upper surface of a room;
- "he hated painting the ceiling"
- 2. (meteorology) altitude of the lowest layer of clouds
- 3. an upper limit on what is allowed;
- "they established a cap for prices"
- 4. maximum altitude at which a plane can fly (under specified conditions)
英文词源
- ceiling
- ceiling: [14] Ceiling is something of a mystery word. It originally signified the internal lining of any part of a building, including walls as well as roof (the modern sense ‘overhead inside surface of a room’ began to crystallize out in the 16th century), and the material of which it was made took in wooden planks and even tapestry hangings, as well as plaster. But where it comes from is not at all clear.
It has no apparent relations in other modern European languages, and the likeliest candidate as a source may be Latin caelāre ‘carve, engrave’. This is perhaps endorsed by an item in the accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, 1497, revealing how a ‘carver’ was paid £2 14s for ‘the ceiling of the chapel’ – an indication that the underlying notion of ceiling may be ‘carved internal surface of a room’. - ceiling (n.)
- mid-14c., celynge, "act of paneling a room," noun formed (with -ing) from Middle English verb ceil "put a cover or ceiling over," later "cover (walls) with wainscoting, panels, etc." (early 15c.); probably from Middle French celer "to conceal," also "cover with paneling" (12c.), from Latin celare (see cell). Probably influenced by Latin caelum "heaven, sky" (see celestial).
Extended to the paneling itself from late 14c. The meaning "top surface of a room" is attested by 1530s. Figurative sense "upper limit" is from 1934. Colloquial figurative phrase hit the ceiling "lose one's temper, get explosively angry" attested by 1908; earlier it meant "to fail" (by 1900, originally U.S. college slang). Glass ceiling in the figurative sense of "invisible barrier that prevents women from advancing" in management, etc., is attested from 1988.
考试真题
- So why are American women so far ahead of their Swedish counterparts in breaking through the glass ceiling?
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- As for breaking through the glass ceiling in business,American women are well in the lead
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- All of those specialized bulbs led to the building of specialized light fixtures, from the desk lamp you study by, to the ugly but beloved hand-painted Chinese lamp you inherited from your grandmother, to the ceiling fixture in your closet, to the light i
2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
- A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers.
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Quotas get action: they "open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling, " according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.
2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.
2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.
- 她仰卧着凝视天花板。
牛津词典
- a large room with a high ceiling
- 屋顶很高的大房间
牛津词典
- price ceilings
- 最高限价
牛津词典
- The rooms were spacious, with tall windows and high ceilings...
- 房间很宽敞，窗户和天花板都很高。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The study was lined from floor to ceiling on every wall with bookcases.
- 书房的四面墙都摆满了书架，从地板一直到天花板。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...an informal agreement to put a ceiling on salaries...
- 对工资封顶的非正式协议
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The agreement sets the ceiling of twenty-two-point-five million barrels a day on OPEC production.
- 协议规定，欧佩克每天的原油产量不得超过22,500,000桶。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He parked in the wrong place.
- 他把车停错了地方.
期刊摘选
- A high ceiling gives a feeling of airness and spaciousness.
- 天花板高给人一种通风和宽敞的感觉.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The light was suspended from the ceiling.
- 灯吊在天花板上.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The ceiling tiles help to insulate a room.
- 那天花板瓦能使房间隔热.
《简明英汉词典》
- My father hit the ceiling when I damaged the car.
- 我把车弄坏,可把我爸爸气坏了.
《简明英汉词典》
- It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.
- 粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间.
《简明英汉词典》
- Once the walls of the room are up, let in the ceiling.
- 房子四壁一旦支起来, 就把顶篷放下来安好.
《简明英汉词典》
- A lantern depended from the ceiling.
- 一盏灯悬挂在天花板上.
《简明英汉词典》
- Even quality goods must have a price ceiling.
- 即使商品质量好,也不能漫天要价.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The rainwater dripped through a crack on the ceiling.
- 雨水从天花板的裂缝中滴下.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Four pillars support the ceiling.
- 四根柱子撑着顶篷.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The ceiling was so low that the patrol was flown contact.
- 云层很低,巡逻机只好进行目视飞行.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
- 天花板上吊着一盏灯.
《简明英汉词典》
- The water dribbled from the ceiling.
- 天花板往下滴水.
《简明英汉词典》
- She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.
- 她仰卧着凝视天花板。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- I decided to paint the bathroom ceiling but ran out of steam halfway through.
- 我决定粉刷一下浴室的天花板，但干了一半就精疲力竭了。
柯林斯例句
- Ceiling and wall lights can operate independently.
- 吊灯和壁灯可单独开关。
柯林斯例句
- The bullet slammed into the ceiling, spraying them with bits of plaster.
- 子弹砰地射进了天花板，掉落的石膏碎片落了他们一身。
柯林斯例句
- The basketball nets hung down from the ceiling at either end of the gymnasium.
- 篮筐分别从体育馆两头的天花板上悬吊下来。
柯林斯例句
- Crystal chandeliers dangled from every ceiling.
- 每个房间的天花板上都悬有枝形水晶吊灯。
柯林斯例句
- The floor was level, but the ceiling sloped toward his head.
- 地板是平的，但天花板朝他的头这边倾斜。
柯林斯例句