chafe
英 [tʃeɪf]
美[tʃef]
- vt. 擦破；擦热；擦痛；激怒
- vi. 擦伤；磨擦；激怒
- n. 擦伤；气恼
- n. (Chafe)人名；(尼日利)沙费；(英)蔡菲
词态变化
第三人称单数: chafes;过去式: chafed;过去分词: chafed;现在分词: chafing;
助记提示
chafe ：谐音：“擦肤”=擦痛
中文词源
chafe 擦痛，懊恼
来自拉丁词calefacere, 擦热。cal, 热，见calorie, 卡路里, -fac, 做，使，见fact, beautify.现词现义主要指激怒。
英英释意
- 1. soreness and warmth caused by friction;
- "he had a nasty chafe on his knee"
- 2. anger produced by some annoying irritation
英文词源
- chafe (v.)
- early 14c., chaufen, c. 1300, "be provoked;" late 14c. in literal sense "to make warm, to heat," also intransitive, "to grow warm or hot," especially (early 15c.) "to warm by rubbing," from Old French chaufer "heat, warm up, become warm" (12c., Modern French chauffer), from Vulgar Latin *calefare, from Latin calefacere "to make hot, make warm," from calere "be warm" (see calorie) + facere "to make, do" (see factitious).
Figurative sense from late 14c. include now-obsolete "kindle (joy), inspire, make passionate" as well as "provoke, vex, anger." Sense of "make sore by rubbing" first recorded 1520s. Related: Chafed; chafing.
实用场景例句
- He soon chafed at the restrictions of his situation.
- 他很快便因为处处受到限制而感到恼火。
牛津词典
- The collar was far too tight and chafed her neck.
- 衣领特别紧，把她脖子磨痛了。
牛津词典
- Her wrists chafed where the rope had been.
- 她的手腕上绳子勒过的地方都磨红了。
牛津词典
- My shorts were chafing my thighs...
- 我的短裤把大腿磨得生疼。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She turned him in the bed so that the sheets wouldn't chafe his skin into sores...
- 她帮他翻了个身，免得他生褥疮。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He had chafed at having to take orders from another...
- 他对于不得不听命于人很恼火。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was chafing under the company's new ownership.
- 他在新老板的手下工作得很不开心。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Now she was beginning to chafe at the obligations this life imposed.
- 现在她已开始对这种生活向她索取的代价感到焦躁.
辞典例句
- He would not chafe at the absence of routine chores.
- 他不需介意无日常事务可处理.
辞典例句
- The foaming waves chafe against the rocky shore.
- 汹涌的波涛猛烈地冲击着礁岸.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- A stiff collar may chafe your neck.
- 硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- He had a nasty chafe on his knee.
- 他的膝盖擦伤严重.
期刊摘选
- Why didn't he chafe and become restless?
- 为什么他没有气急败坏,坐立不安 呢 ?
期刊摘选
- A assemble of broad edifice outcasts intend punish on the students that chafe them.
- 几个受到排斥的高中生向折磨过他们的那些学生展开复仇.
期刊摘选
- She must suspect, and guess, and chafe, and bear it all alone.
- 她只能怀疑, 猜测, 焦躁, 独自忍受着这一切.
辞典例句
- One Ci Xiaomin has an accident discovery, very abashed, chafe, decision and Han divorce!
- 一次小敏有个意外发现, 很羞愧, 气恼, 决定和韩离婚!
期刊摘选
- Hardworking, honest citizens chafe at corrupt officials who treat them with contempt and get rich quick.
- 勤劳诚实的公民们看到那些蔑视自己而又迅速致富的贪官而感到愤怒.
期刊摘选
- He rarely uses suspenders, since they may chafe him.
- 他很少穿吊裤带, 因为会擦得身上痛.
期刊摘选
- Each parts of human body, only the activity of this baseboard and suffer chafe the oftenest.
- 穿着细事中,对于鞋,我以为是颇紧要的.人体的各个部分, 唯有这脚板的活动和受摩擦得最频繁了.
期刊摘选
- Though they may chafe at its restraints, religion remains important to many young Iranians.
- 尽管他们对政府的束缚表示愤怒, 然而宗教信仰对许多伊朗青年来说仍然十分重要.
期刊摘选
- I see him chafe and fret at every pore.
- 我看见他非常暴躁.
《简明英汉词典》
- They have more power, and the thighs don't chafe when they run.
- 他们有更多的能源, 当他们跑动时大腿不会擦热.
电影对白
- His wrists began to chafe against the cloth strips binding them.
- 他的手腕开始被捆绑的布带磨得很痛。
柯林斯例句
- She turned him in the bed so that the sheets wouldn't chafe his skin into sores.
- 她帮他翻了个身，免得他生褥疮。
柯林斯例句