chamber

英 ['tʃeɪmbə] 美[ˈtʃeɪmbər]
  • n. (身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所
  • adj. 室内的;私人的,秘密的
  • vt. 把…关在室内;装填(弹药等)
  • n. (Chamber)人名;(英)钱伯

CET4TEM4考研CET6IELTSTOEFL中频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: chambers;

中文词源


chamber 室,会议厅

来自PIE*sker, 转,拱。词源同camera, comrade, curve. 原指拱形的室,现已无限制。

英英释意


1. a natural or artificial enclosed space
2. an enclosed volume (as the aqueous chamber of the eyeball or the chambers of the heart)
3. a room where a judge transacts business
4. a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly;
"the upper chamber is the senate"
5. a room used primarily for sleeping

英文词源


chamber
chamber: [13] The ultimate source of chamber is Greek kamárā ‘something with an arched cover, room with a vaulted roof’. This passed into Latin as camara or camera (source of English camera), and in Old French became transformed into chambre, the immediate source of the English word. Related forms in English include comrade (from Spanish camarada), originally ‘someone sharing a room’; chamberlain [13], which was originally coined in the West Germanic language of the Franks as *kamerling using the diminutive suffix -ling, and came into English via Old French chamberlenc; and chimney.
=> camera, chamberlain, chimney
chamber (n.)
c. 1200, "room," usually a private one, from Old French chambre "room, chamber, apartment," also used in combinations to form words for "latrine, privy" (11c.), from Late Latin camera "a chamber, room" (see camera). In anatomy from late 14c.; of machinery from 1769. Gunnery sense is from 1620s. Meaning "legislative body" is from c. 1400. Chamber music (1789) was that meant to be performed in private rooms instead of public halls.
chamber (v.)
late 14c., "to restrain," also "to furnish with a chamber" (inplied in chambered, from chamber (n.). Related: Chambering.

考试真题


John Chambers, chairman of Cisco Systems Inc.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

At 11:00, you're seeing Gianni Riva at Megastar and (14) then you'll have a lunch engagement with Gavin from the Chamber of Commerce at 1:00.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Gavin from the Chamber of Commerce

出自-2013年12月听力原文

The bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public option.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent".

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Now, to tell us more about Harrogate, I have with me Tom Percival, President of the Chamber of Commerce.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

Chamber orchestra: the orchestra plays at memorial hall at 1406 elm street, which offers several concerts from march through June.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

实用场景例句


the chambers of the heart
心腔

牛津词典

the rocket's combustion chamber
火箭燃烧室

牛津词典

the chamber of a gun (= the part that holds the bullets)
枪膛

牛津词典

They found themselves in a vast underground chamber.
他们发现他们进入了一个地下大洞穴。

牛津词典

The members left the council chamber.
议员离开了会议厅。

牛津词典

the Senate/House chamber
参议院 / 众议院会议厅

牛津词典

the Lower/Upper Chamber (= in Britain, the House of Commons/House of Lords)
下 / 上议院(英国为the House of Commons / House of Lords)

牛津词典

the Chamber of Deputies in the Italian parliament
意大利国会的下议院

牛津词典

Under Senate rules, the chamber must vote on the bill by this Friday.
根据规定,参议院必须在本星期五以前投票表决此项议案。

牛津词典

a burial chamber
墓室

牛津词典

Divers transfer from the water to a decompression chamber.
潜水员从水里转入减压舱。

牛津词典

More than 80 parties are contesting seats in the two-chamber parliament...
有80多个党派在竞争两院的议席。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Signor Amato's government has only a 16-seat majority in the Chamber of Deputies.
阿马托先生的政府在下议院仅以16席的优势占有多数席位。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

For many, the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.
对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We are going to make sure we are in the council chamber every time he speaks.
每次他发表讲话我们都会确保赶到市议会会议厅去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Jericho, I need you to go into that chamber and turn on the purifier.
杰利克, 我需要你进入那个房间打开净水装置.

期刊摘选

In my perception chamber pot suggests the social economic demarcation.
在我的观点,夜壶导出社会与经济之定界.

期刊摘选

These air jets create a wall that keeps the air from escaping from the chamber.
这些喷射出的气流形成一道屏障,阻止空气从气箱逸出.

期刊摘选

It virtually consists of an empty chamber completely lined with polyethylene.
它实际是一台完全用聚乙烯作衬里的空腔室.

辞典例句

" They hate what we see right here in this chamber, a democratically elected government. "
他们憎恨我们在这间会议厅里认为正确的东西, 憎恨一个民选的政府.

英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语

National Real Estate Federation of Industry and Commerce Chamber of Commerce , said Nie Meisheng.
全国工商联房地产商会会长聂梅生说.

期刊摘选

The members left the council chamber.
议员们离开了会议厅.

期刊摘选

In order to ensure the safety of ship chamber, the anticollision measures should be set.
在船进出升船机船厢过程中, 需要设置防撞措施来保证安全.

期刊摘选

The murmur continues asas pressure in the chamber of origin exceeds that in the recipient chamber.
只要发出室压力超过接收室,杂音就会继续存在.

期刊摘选

This contradiction disappears if the usual assumption of uniform chamber properties is removed.
如果取消通常采用的燃烧室性质均匀的假设,则这矛盾就不存在了.

期刊摘选

Underground movie & music chamber and bar.
地下 影音 室及酒吧.

期刊摘选