首页英语词典cheatcheat的意思

cheat

英 [tʃiːt] 美[tʃit]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词dupe defraud beguile deceive bamboozle trick

vt. 欺骗；骗取
vi. 欺骗；作弊
n. 欺骗，作弊；骗子

CET6TEM4考研CET4中低频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: cheats;第三人称单数: cheats;过去式: cheated;过去分词: cheated;现在分词: cheating;

助记提示

cheat..........欺他............欺骗

中文词源

cheat 欺骗

来自古法语escheat, 来自拉丁词*excadere,前缀ex-,向外，词根cad, 掉落，词源同case, accident. 原为一特殊官职，其主要职责为清收无主领地或财产，或没有继承人的财物，因担任这一职务的官员经常做一些中饱私囊，侵吞国有财产的事情，最终固定为现在的词义。

字母es被当做前缀ex- 脱落。

英英释意

1. weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous

2. weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

3. someone who leads you to believe something that is not true

4. the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme;: "that book is a fraud"

5. a deception for profit to yourself

英文词源

cheat: cheat: [14] Cheat is a reduced form of escheat, a legal term for the reversion of property to the state on the death of the owner without heirs. This came from Old French escheoite, a derivative of the past participle of the verb escheoir ‘befall by chance, happen, devolve’, from Vulgar Latin *excadēre ‘fall away’, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and Latin cadere ‘fall’ (source of a wide range of English words from case ‘circumstance’ to occasion).

The semantic steps leading to the modern English sense of cheat seem to be ‘confiscate’; ‘deprive of something dishonestly’; ‘deceive’.
=> cadence, case, escheat, occasion, occident
cheat (v.): mid-15c., "to escheat," a shortening of Old French escheat, legal term for revision of property to the state when the owner dies without heirs, literally "that which falls to one," past participle of escheoir "happen, befall, occur, take place; fall due; lapse (legally)," from Late Latin *excadere "fall away, fall out," from Latin ex- "out" (see ex-) + cadere "to fall" (see case (n.1)). Also compare escheat. The royal officers evidently had a low reputation. Meaning evolved through "confiscate" (mid-15c.) to "deprive unfairly" (1580s). To cheat on (someone) "be sexually unfaithful" first recorded 1934. Related: Cheated; cheating.
cheat (n.): late 14c., "forfeited property," from cheat (v.). Meaning "a deceptive act" is from 1640s; earlier, in thieves' jargon, it meant "a stolen thing" (late 16c.), and earlier still "dice" (1530s). Meaning "a swindler" is from 1660s.

同义词辨析

cheat, deceive, trick, fool

这些动词均含有"欺骗"之意。

cheat：普通用词，指用蒙蔽他人的手段取得所需之物，尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。

deceive：最普通用词，指用虚假外表使人信以为真，或蓄意歪曲事实，或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。

trick：指用阴谋诡计等骗得信任或得到所需之物。

fool：指把别人当傻瓜，愚弄欺骗别人。

考试真题

Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

Recent statistics suggest 30％ or more of college students cheat.

If I don't cheat I can't compete with those who do") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers

Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying.

Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed

Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty and afraid of getting caught.

Cheating Hurts Other, Too Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone

Cheating can spread like a disease.

If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades

Even if there is no curve, cheating "poisons" the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in.

Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree

Why Integrity Marten If cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble

Worst of all, a cheater who doesn't get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems "easier.

Hardworking students being accused of cheating.

Other studies have shown that saddling employees with unrealistic goals can compel them to lie, cheat or steal.

Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.

Whether we've been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.

实用场景例句

You little cheat!: 你这小滑头！

It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want.: 这东西真是骗人，但如果你愿意的话，可以用现成的油酥面团。

There's a cheat you can use to get to the next level.: 有种秘技，你可以用来到达下一关。

She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.: 她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。

Many people feel cheated by the government's refusal to hold a referendum.: 由于政府拒绝举行公民投票表决，许多人都觉得上当受骗。

He cheated his way into the job.: 他骗取了这份工作。

He cheats at cards.: 他玩牌时作弊。

You're not allowed to look at the answers─ that's cheating .: 你们不许看答案，那是作弊。

They cheated him out of his share of the profits.: 他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。

Cheats will be disqualified.: 弄虚作假者将被取消资格。

The company engaged in a deliberate effort to cheat them out of their pensions...: 公司涉嫌蓄意骗取他们的养老金。

Many brokers were charged with cheating customers in commodity trades.: 许多经纪人被指控在商品交易中欺骗顾客。

He cheated death when he was rescued from the roof of his blazing cottage.: 他被人从他那熊熊燃烧的棚屋顶上救了下来，捡了条命。

The storyline is fatally compromised by an ending that leaves you feeling horribly cheated.: 故事结尾让人很失望，这样的结尾严重削弱了故事情节。

Students may be tempted to cheat in order to get into top schools.: 为了能进入一流学校，学生们会忍不住想作弊。

He looks honest, but he is a cheat.: 他看上去很诚实, 但实际上是个骗子.

The sheets I've bought are a cheat.: 我买这些床单上当了.

If you want a cheat, what more pure than paranoid?: 如果你想要的是欺骗, 又有什么比偏执更纯真?

Any student who tries to cheat while the examiner is watching is playing with fire.: 在主考监考时任何学生想作弊都是冒险.

I wouldn't cheat all them because of a situation.: 我不会因为一个处境而骗他们.

They cheat in a trade.: 他们在买卖中搞诈骗.

He used to always cheat on my mom and beat her.: 他总是欺骗妈妈还打她.

He refused to cheat, and this showed that he had a good head on his shoulders.: 他拒绝行骗, 这说明他是有判断力的.

What the president has said applies only to the students who cheat on tests.: 校长所说的只适用于考试作弊的学生.

You must always remember not to cheat in exams.: 我们必须记住永远都不要在考试时作弊.

cheat

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