chew

英 [tʃuː] 美[tʃʊ]
  • n. 咀嚼;咀嚼物
  • vt. 嚼碎,咀嚼
  • vi. 细想,深思
  • n. (Chew)人名;(英)丘

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6核心词汇中低频词

词态变化


复数: chews;第三人称单数: chews;过去式: chewed;过去分词: chewed;现在分词: chewing;

中文词源


chew 咀嚼

来自PIE*gyeu, 咀嚼,词源同cheek.

英英释意


1. a wad of something chewable as tobacco
2. biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

英文词源


chew
chew: [OE] Chew, and its Germanic relatives German kauen and Dutch kauwen, can be traced back to a prehistoric West Germanic *kewwan. It has relatives in other Indo-European languages, including Latin gingīva ‘gum’ (source of English gingivitis).
=> gingivitis
chew (v.)
Old English ceowan "to bite, gnaw, chew," from West Germanic *keuwwan (cognates: Middle Low German keuwen, Dutch kauwen, Old High German kiuwan, German kauen), from PIE root *gyeu- "to chew" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic živo "to chew," Lithuanian žiaunos "jaws," Persian javidan "to chew").

Figurative sense of "to think over" is from late 14c.; to chew the rag "discusss some matter" is from 1885, apparently originally British army slang. Related: Chewed; chewing. To chew (someone) out (1948) probably is military slang from World War II. Chewing gum is by 1843, American English, originally hardened secretions of the spruce tree.
chew (n.)
c. 1200, "an act of chewing," from chew (v.). Meaning "wad of tobacco chewed at one time" is from 1725; as a kind of chewy candy, by 1906.

同义词辨析


bite, chew, gnaw, snap

这些动词均含有"咬,啃"之意。

bite: 指用牙齿钳住或切断,或咬一口。

chew: 指用牙磨碎。

gnaw: 指连续不断用齿咬。

snap: 指突然猛咬。

考试真题


Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

词组搭配


chew out &I{【俚语】}

To reprimand; scold.

训斥;责怪

chew the cud

见 cud

chew the fat (或 rag)

(informal)chat in a leisurely way, especially at length

(非正式)(尤指长时间)闲聊

chew someone out

(N. Amer. informal)reprimand someone severely

(北美,非正式)严斥(某人)

he chewed me out for being late.

他因为我迟到而训了我。

chew something over

discuss or consider something at length

详细讨论(某事);对(某事)深思熟虑

executives met to chew over the company's future.

主管人员会面详细讨论公司的未来。

chew something up

chew food until it is soft or in small pieces

细嚼(食物);嚼碎(食物)

chew the cud&I{【俚语】}

To ponder over; meditate.

对…作思考;沉思

chew the fat 或 chew the rag &I{【俚语】}

To talk together in a friendly, leisurely way; chat at length.

聊天:友好轻松地一起交谈;很长时间地聊天

实用场景例句


The dog was chewing on a bone.
那只狗在一个劲地啃骨头。

牛津词典

to chew your nails
啃指甲

牛津词典

After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
手术后你咀嚼和吞咽都会感到困难。

牛津词典

teeth designed for chewing meat
用于咀嚼肉食的牙齿

牛津词典

He is always chewing gum.
他总是在嚼口香糖。

牛津词典

Rosa chewed on her lip and stared at the floor.
罗莎咬着嘴唇,眼睛盯着地板。

牛津词典

Be certain to eat slowly and chew your food extremely well...
一定要慢慢吃,要细细咀嚼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Daniel leaned back on the sofa, still chewing on his apple.
丹尼尔倚在沙发上,嘴里还在嚼着苹果。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

One girl was chewing gum...
一个女孩在嚼口香糖。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He chews tobacco constantly.
他不停地嚼烟草。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He chewed his lower lip nervously.
他紧张地咬着下嘴唇。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They pause and chew their pencils...
他们停了下来,咬着铅笔。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

One owner left his pet under the stairs where the animal chewed through electric cables.
有个人把宠物放在楼梯下面,结果它在那儿把电线咬断了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a selection of penny chews.
各式各样可供选择的便宜口嚼糖

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Micky is used to handling dodgy deals but this time fears he may have bitten off more than he can chew.
米基本来是善于处理棘手交易的,可是这回他可能会力有不逮。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We'd been lounging around, chewing the fat for a couple of hours.
我们东游西逛,瞎扯了两三个钟头。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The panda eats bamboo. Chomp , chomp , chew, yum my bamboo.
熊猫吃竹子. 咯, 太美味了, 我的竹子.

期刊摘选

The little girl chew their food, to feed them a little bit.
小女孩自己嚼碎食物, 一点儿一点儿地喂它们.

期刊摘选

The old man would chew rag for hours with anyone who would join him.
你要是愿意和那老头聊,他就可以聊几个小时.

期刊摘选

He's working late every night. He off more than he chew.
他每天晚上工作到很晚, 因为他接受了太多的工作,超出了他的承受范围.

期刊摘选

This candy is so hard that no one can chew it.
这种糖太硬,没人嚼得动.

《简明英汉词典》

I hate the people who like to chew other's ear off.
我不喜欢那些在别人耳边唠唠叨叨的人.

期刊摘选

You should chew over this thing.
你应当好好思量这件事.

《简明英汉词典》

Babies who are getting new teeth usually like to have something hard to chew on.
长新牙的婴儿通常喜欢咬硬物.

期刊摘选

The two ladies began to chew the rag.
两位女士开始了马拉松式的谈话.

辞典例句

Chew your food point by point.
食物要一点一点地嚼.

《简明英汉词典》

Then, we're led back to the stable like cows, to chew dry hay.
紧接着, 我们被牵回畜栏像母牛一样, 来吃干草.

电影对白

Don't be afraid to bite off more than chew.
别害怕无尝试超过能力所及的事情.

期刊摘选

Attended the 52 nd Anniversary Dinner of Terengganu Teow Chew Association.
财政刘添贵出席登嘉楼潮洲会馆庆祝成立52周年纪念联欢晚宴.

期刊摘选