chide
英 [tʃaɪd]
美[tʃaɪd]
- vt. 责骂；斥责
- vi. 斥责；责骂
词态变化
第三人称单数: chides;过去式: chided;过去分词: chid;现在分词: chiding;
助记提示
1. 记忆法一：斥责 => 拼音：chize => chise (音变：z -> s) => chide (音变：s -> d)。
2. 记忆法二：kid "孩子，小孩" => chid (chide的过去式及过去分词, k -> ch) => chide (还原)。
3. 孩子不听话、很调皮、很淘气，所以要斥责他。
【记法】分解为：c（错）＋hide（藏）
【联想】把错藏起来，其目的就是为了不受责备
2. 记忆法二：kid "孩子，小孩" => chid (chide的过去式及过去分词, k -> ch) => chide (还原)。
3. 孩子不听话、很调皮、很淘气，所以要斥责他。
【记法】分解为：c（错）＋hide（藏）
【联想】把错藏起来，其目的就是为了不受责备
中文词源
chide 批评
词源不详。可能来自词根cid, 砍，劈，挥舞，词源同decide, excise.
英英释意
- 1. censure severely or angrily;
- "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"
- "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
- "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"
英文词源
- chide (v.)
- late 12c., "scold, nag, rail," originally intransitive, from Old English cidan "to contend, quarrel, complain." Not found outside Old English (though Liberman says it is "probably related to OHG *kîdal 'wedge,'" with a sense evolution from "brandishing sticks" to "scold, reprove"). Past tense, past participle can be chided or chid or even (past participle) chidden (Shakespeare used it); present participle is chiding.
实用场景例句
- Have we got any business to chide it?
- 我们有何理由责备它 呢 ?
辞典例句
- He will not always chide; neither will he keep his anger for ever.
- 他不长久责备, 也不永远怀怒.
辞典例句
- Emilia . Do not you chide; I have a thing for you.
- 爱米利娅 不要骂; 我有一件好东西给你.
互联网
- However, they will chide you if you try to speak French.
- 但你试图讲法语, 就会遭到他们的责骂.
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- However, them will chide you if you try to speak French.
- 但假如你试图讲法语, 就会遭到她们的责骂.
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- And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me?
- 摩西对他们说, 你们为什么与我争闹?
互联网
- Moses answered them: Why chide you with me ? Wherefore do you tempt the Lord?
- 梅瑟回答他们说: [你们为什麽与我争吵,为什麽试探上主?
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- Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink.
- 所以与摩西争闹, 说, 给我们水喝吧.
互联网
- And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD?
- 摩西对他们说, 你们为什么与我争闹? 为什么试探耶和华 呢 ?
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