child

英 [tʃaɪld] 美[tʃaɪld]
  • n. 儿童,小孩,孩子;产物;子孙;幼稚的人;弟子
  • n. (英)蔡尔德(人名)

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: children;

中文词源


child 儿童

来自PIE*gel, 膨胀,子宫。词源同calf, dolphin. 字面意思即刚出生的婴儿。

英英释意


1. a young person of either sex;
"she writes books for children"
"they're just kids"
"`tiddler' is a British term for youngsters"
2. a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age;
"they had three children"
"they were able to send their kids to college"
3. an immature childish person;
"he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived"
"stop being a baby!"
4. a member of a clan or tribe;
"the children of Israel"

英文词源


child
child: [OE] For a word of so central importance, child is surprisingly isolated, having no known living relatives in other Germanic languages. Its prehistoric Germanic ancestor has been reconstructed as *kiltham, which some have linked with Gothic kilthei ‘womb’ and even with Sanskrit jathara ‘belly’. The plural children is not an original feature; it developed in the 12th century. In earliest Old English times the plural was unchanged, like sheep.
child (n.)
Old English cild "fetus, infant, unborn or newly born person," from Proto-Germanic *kiltham (cognates: Gothic kilþei "womb," inkilþo "pregnant;" Danish kuld "children of the same marriage;" Old Swedish kulder "litter;" Old English cildhama "womb," lit. "child-home"); no certain cognates outside Germanic. "App[arently] originally always used in relation to the mother as the 'fruit of the womb'" [Buck]. Also in late Old English, "a youth of gentle birth" (archaic, usually written childe). In 16c.-17c. especially "girl child."

The wider sense "young person before the onset of puberty" developed in late Old English. Phrase with child "pregnant" (late 12c.) retains the original sense. The sense extension from "infant" to "child" also is found in French enfant, Latin infans. Meaning "one's own child; offspring of parents" is from late 12c. (the Old English word was bearn; see bairn). Figurative use from late 14c. Most Indo-European languages use the same word for "a child" and "one's child," though there are exceptions (such as Latin liberi/pueri).

The difficulty with the plural began in Old English, where the nominative plural was at first cild, identical with the singular, then c.975 a plural form cildru (genitive cildra) arose, probably for clarity's sake, only to be re-pluraled late 12c. as children, which is thus a double plural. Middle English plural cildre survives in Lancashire dialect childer and in Childermas.

Child abuse is attested by 1963; child-molester from 1950. Child care is from 1915. Child's play, figurative of something easy, is in Chaucer (late 14c.).

同义词辨析


baby, child, infant, youngster

这些名词均有"孩子"之意。

baby: 日常用词,一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子,常含钟爱意味。

child: 普通用词,含义广,无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。

infant: 书面用词,狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩,广义指7岁以下的孩子;法律上则指未到法定年龄。

youngster: 泛指任何年龄的儿童或者少年,多指男孩,多为年长者的使用。

考试真题


A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Do you know where a mule comes from? It is the child of a donkey and a horse.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

may be better at solving puzzlescan memorize things with more easemay have greater facility in abstract reasoningcan put what they have learnt into more effective usefind ways to slow down our mental declinefind ways to boost our memoriesunderstand the complex process of mental functioningunderstand the relation between physical and mental healthThe most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

What does the author say about pre-kindergarten education?It should cater to the needs of individual children.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The third grade is critical to children's development.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Pre-K advocates insist it is proven and will succeed if integrated with the rest of the child's schooling.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Parents regard it as the first phase of children's development.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Mothers' influence on children may last longer than fathers'.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

For this purpose, our schools need both the talent and the organization to educate each child who arrives at the schoolhouse door.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Children's personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted -86 living ( ' , even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Such children believe challenges are energizing rather than intimidating ( ' , 令人生畏); they offer opportunities to learn.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Neither children nor adults could resist the temptation of a free toy.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Focusing on effort is effective in helping children overcome frustration and achieve success.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

What distinguishes children from adults is their strong ability to derive joy from what they are doing.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning—to see school as source of joy.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

To make learning effective, educators have to ensure that children want to learn.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skills.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The more difficult a child's life circumstances, the more important it is for that child to find joy in his or her classroom.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

So I've watched a lot of children—talking, playing, arguing, eating, studying, and being young.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Not only is this a boring and awful way to treat children, it makes no sense educationally.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

In the so-called effective schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

In some cases, schools should help children find new, more grown-up ways of doing the same things that are constant sources of joy: making art, making friends, making decisions.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Grown-ups are likely to think that learning to children is what medicine is to patients.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Even as a satire ( ' , 讽刺 ), it seems disgusting and shocking in America with its child-centered culture.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Children in America are being treated with shocking cruelty.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Building on a child's ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn't be that hard.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Adults do not consider children's feelings when it comes to education.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

A look at what goes on in most classrooms these days makes it abundantly clear that when people think about education, they are not thinking about what it feels like to be a child, or what makes childhood an important and valuable stage of life in its own right.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

A well-known, but inaccurate, story about Julia Child may have contributed to this food myth.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "whole child" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep and meaningful learning" over academics alone.

2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Born the 16th child to poor parents in Paris in either 1783 or 1784, a young Careme was suddenly abandoned at the height of the French Revolution.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

El niño, Spanish for "the child", occurs when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm.

2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

If not cultivated, it will not survive: "Childhood curiosity is a collaboration between child and adult."

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

If parents and children share interests and values and agree on child rearing practices and religious 33 commitment, they are likely to enjoy each other's company.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

In a recent art assignment, a middle school student depicted an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than an A+, on a math exam.

2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Long before television cooking shows, Careme walked readers through common kitchen tasks, instructing them to "try this for yourself, at home" as famous American Chef Julia Child might do, many years later.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk?

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Some viewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb on the floor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were alone in the kitchen, their guests would never know.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning — to see school as source of joy.

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, "That's enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!" The child will immediately test your claim.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

Your child may have started on a new journey but your work is far from finished.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Working-class parents, meanwhile, believe their children will naturally thrive, and give them far greater independence and time for free play.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Working-class parents teach their children to be obedient and show respect to adults.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Working-class children are happier, more independent, complain less and are closer to family members, Ms.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Will parents be damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity? No, I really doubt it.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

White parents are more likely than others to read to their children daily, as are married parents.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

While rich parents are more concerned with their children's psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children's safety.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

While bullying is parents' greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their child will get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Wealthy parents are concerned about their children's mental health and busy schedules.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

They are more worried about their children being depressed or anxious.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

There is no best parenting style or philosophy, researchers say, and across income groups, 92% of parents say they are doing a good job at raising their children.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

There are usually two parents, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The class differences in child rearing are growing—a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The achievement gap between children from high- and lowincome families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the past ten years.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to spend on music class or preschool, and less flexible schedules to take children to museums or attend school events.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Parents of advanced-math students and MathCounts coaches say the children are on the website constantly.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Of families earning less than $30,000, 59% of children have done sports, 37% have volunteered and 41 % have taken arts classes.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Nonetheless, 20% of well-off parents say their children's schedules are too hectic, compared with 8% of poorer parents.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Nearly half of high-earning, college-graduate parents enrolled their children in arts classes before they were 5, compared with one-fifth of low-income, lesseducated parents.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Ms.Lareau doesn't believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children's development.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschool or day care, while low-income parents are more likely to depend on family members.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children's grades as long as they work hard.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households—a historic high, according to Pew—and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Less-educated parents, and poorer and black and Latino parents are more likely to believe that there is no such thing as too much involvement in a child's education.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In the past decade, even as income inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children's education.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In poor families, meanwhile, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Higher-income children are more likely to declare boredom and expect their parents to solve their problems.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

High-earning parents are much more likely to say they live in a good neighborhood for raising children.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Extracurricular activities reflect the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey, which was of a nationally representative sample of 1,807 parents.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Especially in affluent families, children start young.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children's long-term social, emotional and cognitive development, said Sean Reardon, professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Do some strategies give children more advantages than others in institutions? Probably they do.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Do all parents want the most success for their children? Absolutely, she said.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Discipline techniques vary by education level: 8% of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their children, compared with 22% of those with a high school degree or less.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Different upbringings set children on different paths and can deepen socioeconomic divisions, especially because education is strongly linked to earnings.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Children were not always raised so differently.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum( 阶层) but not necessarily others.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Children from higher-income families are likely to have the skills to navigate bureaucracies and succeed in schools and workplaces, Ms.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

But 50% of poor parents say it is extremely important to them that their children earn a college degree, compared with 39% of wealthier parents.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Another example is reading aloud, which studies have shown gives children bigger vocabularies and better reading comprehension in school.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

American parents, whether rich or poor, have similar expectations of their children despite different ways of parenting.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

American parents want similar things for their children, the Pew report and past research have found: for them to be healthy and happy, honest and ethical, caring and compassionate.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Within just the past five years, I have noticed parents returning to a belief that teenagers need the guidance of elders rather than the liberal, anything goes mode of child-rearing that became popular in the second half of the 20th century.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The central figures in the Chicago schools strike are neither strikers nor managers but 350,000 children.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Parents are concerned that their children may get involved in criminal offences once they reach their teens.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Get a teacher from the top 20%, and it's as if a child has gone to school for an extra month or two.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Get a bottom 1% teacher, and the effect is the same as if a child misses 40% of the school year.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

A large proportion of inner-city children often miss classes.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Researchers have been studying this group of children for decades now.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-control than others.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

But now Israeli researchers are reporting that even sleeping in the same room can have negative consequences: not for the child,but for the mother.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

Working parents say they feel stressed, tired, rushed and short on quality time with their children, friends and partners.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the 118 power to regulate for plain packaging.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Now there’s a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity, especially a professional athlete can be in influencing children’s behavior.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

It’s no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children’s eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children’s environment.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

If children are turning to athletes as role models, it’s in their best interest if their idols are consistent.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

And in 2010, the researchers reported that children aged 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

It is better to start from the community to help poor children move up the social ladder.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

"This study shows the importance of so-called non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success,"said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Fami

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

And they were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

In the beginning of the movie I, Robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water— Del Spooner or a child.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Last year, a child was born at a hospital in the UK with her heart outside her body.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Now Jennet has quit work and their first child is on the way.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Perhaps a policy to meet funeral expenses would be sufficient for the young child.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child under nutrition.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

similarly, Alison Jamison of New York decided with her husband that their child had a right to their own online identity.

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

So that's not a good atmosphere for a child.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Sometimes a young child may get overexcited and be a little too rough, but it's never a serious matter.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

The Child Poverty Action Group says 9 out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty line.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

The death of a small child would have no effect upon the income of the family.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

When considering the amount of insurance for the mother with dependent children, substitute child care is a need that should be planned for until the children can care for themselves.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, " says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

A cat's mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

A seminar leader shared her success story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25, 000 for homeless children.

2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

According to life in likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to get more public approval.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

An educational program is best watched by a child with his parents.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

An example for parents' expectations of their children.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

Anderson believed that the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

As some psychologists put it, "It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children."

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文

As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves".

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

At the start of this year, foreigners living in italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in italy.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to teach.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文

Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

Big ideas for little kids includes everything a teacher, a parent or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

By January 26, Billy and three other children had died.

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

By watching TV, children learn more than explicit meanings.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence - the underpinnings of emotional health.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Children aged 8 to 10 were "starting to feel happy" when others liked their posts.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

Children love the small train and playgrounds in the pavilion gardens and there's plenty more to explore at the buxton museum.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Children may learn the rules of language by repeating their own experiments.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

Many studies show that older parents—today's grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

Children with school problems: a physician's manual is most likely intended for doctors.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

Chimps tend to provide food for their children.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Cojochru, the moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to italy; they live with her sister in moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents", admitted Robinson.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Displaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where category is education.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Educated woman do better in looking after children.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

El nifio, a Spanish term for "the Christ child", was named by south American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Ensure that each child gets financial support.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Even the youngest children in the class were attracted by the story.

2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help their children, she politely refused.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with family camp programs for families with children as young as 7.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

For busy librarians and educators, finding instructions for projects, activities, sports, and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge, this guide is a time-saving, one-stop....

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and their environment e.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Forbid their children from visiting the web.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

From the moment a child is born, they interact with the world, looking at colours, feeding textures; constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

From the teacher's point of view, children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

He quickly gave it to the sick children.

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

He would die, and so would the sick children of nome.

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

He wrote many children' s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文

How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of "understanding" that can be dug out of a book.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

How should parents encourage their children to read more?

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their "adult" children.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12 — suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry porter to my bored and noisy children.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.

2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文

I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

If children often participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to participate in sports during adulthood.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump?

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

In deliberate play activities, what do children do to maximize enjoyment?

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设

In the context of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, "Good morning, children."

2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文

It hit me then: why, as a child, helping dad clean his comb was such a pleasure?

2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文

It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文

Jenny Mosley's quality circle time model involves setting up an on-going, timetable process of circle-meeting for adults and children.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Learning to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.

2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them to learn about the Chinese culture.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal ( ' , fatherly) wisdom - or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair,then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.

出自-2016年考研翻译原文

“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

"We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, for example, a younger sibling.

2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

A young man can decide on a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to arrange the marriage negotiations, or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.

2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

After a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying into a good family.

2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

However, even though it's common, it's important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may regret for a long time.

2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother's attention.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal wisdom—or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad.

2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

It's based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you're failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story, "I love My Children, I Hate My life", is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fu

2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

On the one hand, it's a necessary condition for many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc.

2018年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child.

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

This can make them feel happier, which lets them be more available to their child the rest of the time.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Tronick believes that just because a child isn't learning from the screen doesn't mean there's no value to it -- particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


child's play

a task which is easily accomplished

小孩子把戏,小事一桩

from a child

since childhood

自幼

with child

Pregnant.

怀孕

实用场景例句


a child of the 90s
90年代的人

牛津词典

They can't have children .
他们不能生孩子。

牛津词典

a support group for adult children of alcoholics
帮助酗酒者成年子女的小组

牛津词典

a child of three/a three-year-old child
三岁小孩

牛津词典

men, women and children
男人、女人及儿童

牛津词典

an unborn child
胎儿

牛津词典

not suitable for young children
不适于幼儿

牛津词典

I lived in London as a child.
我小时候住在伦敦。

牛津词典

a child star
童星

牛津词典

They have three grown-up children.
他们有三个成年的孩子。

牛津词典

When I was a child I lived in a country village...
我小时候生活在一个小乡村里。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He's just a child.
他还只是个孩子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

How are the children?...
孩子们都好吧?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His children have left home...
他的子女都已离家独立生活了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Even a child knows all this.
这种事连小孩都知道.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The child is hugging her doll.
孩子紧抱着她的洋娃娃.

《简明英汉词典》

The car ran over the child, but by a miracle, he was unhurt.
汽车压着了这个小孩, 但他却没有受伤,真是奇迹.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Her child is her greatest care.
她的孩子是她最关心的事.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Has the child rallied from her high fever yet?
这个女孩的高烧退了 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

He plunged into the water to save the child.
他跳入水中救小孩.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

That child! Whatever you said, he simply wouldn't listen.
这孩子, 饶怎么说他也不听.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

When his father refused to let him have his own way, the child played his trump card by crying.
看到爸爸没有如自己的意, 那孩子便使出绝招,哇的一声哭了起来.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Stop pulling him about like that; he's a child after all.
别那样折腾他了, 他毕竟还是个孩子.

《简明英汉词典》