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首页英语词典circulationcirculation的意思

circulation

英 [sɜːkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 美[,sɝkjə'leʃən]

英英释义词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词dispersion distribution dissemination interspersion transmission

n. 流通，传播；循环；发行量

CET6TEM4GRETOEFL中低频词扩展词汇

词态变化

复数: circulations;

英英释意

1. the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

2. movement through a circuit; especially the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels

3. (library science) the count of books that are loaned by a library over a specified period

4. number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold;: "by increasing its circulation the newspaper hoped to increase its advertising"

5. free movement or passage through a series of vessels (as of water through pipes or sap through a plant)

6. the spread or transmission of something (as news or money) to a wider group or area

英文词源

circulation (n.): mid-15c., from Middle French circulation or directly from Latin circulationem (nominative circulatio), noun of action from past participle stem of circulare "to form a circle," from circulus "small ring" (see circle (n.)). Used of blood first by William Harvey, 1620s.

考试真题

The circulation of newspapers.

The immediate effect of printing was to increase the circulation of works that were already popular in a handwritten form, while less popular works went out of circulation.

Then there were the face slimming rollers that were said to improve your blood circulation and make your face smaller.

The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business–friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation.

It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.

Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Joah Peretti.

词组搭配

in (或out of) circulation

available (or unavailable) to the public; in (or not in) general use

（不）在流通中；（不）在使用中

there is a huge volume of video material in circulation.
有大量录像材料流通。

实用场景例句

a daily circulation of more than one million: 日发行量超过一百万份

The coins were taken out of circulation .: 这种硬币已停止流通。

Copies of the magazine were withdrawn from circulation .: 这期杂志有不少已从市场上收回。

Anne has been ill but now she's back in circulation .: 安妮一直生病，但现在又回来参加社交活动了。

I was out of circulation for months after the baby was born.: 孩子出生后我有几个月都没有参加社交活动。

Regular exercise will improve blood circulation.: 经常锻炼会促进血液循环。

to have good/bad circulation: 血液循环良好 / 不畅

the circulation of money/information/ideas: 货币的流通；消息的传播；观念的流行

A number of forged tickets are in circulation .: 有一些假入场券在流通。

The supply of money in circulation was drastically reduced overnight.: 流通领域的货币供应量一夜骤减。

...a society like America, with perhaps 180 million guns in circulation.: 像美国这样一个约有1.8亿支枪流散在外的社会

Political trials were being used to keep prominent activists out of circulation...: 通过对著名活动家进行政治审判使其从公众视线中消失。

I had been out of circulation for a month and knew that many friends would be there.: 我有一个月深居简出，不过我知道许多朋友正等着我。

The Daily News once had the highest circulation of any daily in the country...: 《每日新闻报》的发行量曾位居全国所有日报之首。

The paper has proved unable to maintain its circulation figures.: 事实证明这家报纸难以维持其发行量。

Anyone with heart, lung or circulation problems should seek medical advice before flying.: 有心肺疾病或血液循环问题的人在乘坐飞机前应寻求医生建议。

...cold spots in the fingers caused by poor circulation.: 血液循环不畅导致的手指上的冻疮

Gentian stimulates the appetite, improves circulation, and can help prevent heartburn.: 龙胆草可刺激食欲、改善循环及防止胃酸过多.

Conclusion: The method of supplementing qi and activating blood circulation has a much better therapeutic effectiveness.: 结论: 益气活血法治疗气虚血瘀型中风具有更好的临床效果.

Suitable for all types of enclosed gear drives with circulation or splash lubrication systems.: 最适合用于各种采用循环式或飞溅式润滑方法的密闭式齿轮.

Harvey discovered the circulation of the blood.: 哈维发现了血液的循环.

Withdraw dirty banknotes from circulation.: 收回肮脏的钞票使之不再流通.

We must constantly adjust the amount of money in circulation.: 我们必须对货币的流通不断进行调节.

After a year in the hospital, he's back in circulation.: 住了一年医院之后, 他又活跃起来了.

The paper's circulation is anywhere from 50 to 100 thousand.: 报纸发行数约为五万至十万份.

The circulation of the magazine has been bumping along for some time at around 30, 000.: 一段时间以来,杂志的销量一直在三万份上下摇摆.