首页英语词典citizencitizen的意思

citizen

英 ['sɪtɪz(ə)n] 美['sɪtɪzn]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词resident occupant inhabitant

反义词

n. 公民；市民；老百姓

TEM4CET4考研CET6中高频词常用词汇

词态变化

复数: citizens;

中文词源

citizen 公民

来自city,城市，城市居民。拼写受denizen 影响。

英英释意

1. a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

英文词源

citizen: citizen: [14] The Latin word for ‘citizen’ was cīvis. From it was formed the derivative cīvitās ‘citizenship, city state’, from which English gets city. From this in turn a new derivative was formed in Vulgar Latin, *cīvitātānus ‘citizen’, replacing the original cīvis. This found its way, much changed, into Old French as citeain (whence modern French citoyen). Anglo- Norman altered the Old French form to citezein, possibly on analogy with Anglo-Norman deinzein ‘denizen’.
citizen (n.): early 14c., "inhabitant of a city," from Anglo-French citezein (spelling subsequently altered, probably by influence of denizen), from Old French citeien "city-dweller, town-dweller, citizen" (12c., Modern French citoyen), from cite (see city) + -ain (see -ian). Replaced Old English burhsittend and ceasterware. Sense of "inhabitant of a country" is late 14c. Citizen's arrest recorded from 1941; citizen's band (radio) from 1947. Citizen of the world (late 15c.) translates Greek kosmopolites.

同义词辨析

citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident, native

这些名词均含有"居民，公民"之意。

citizen：指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。

civilian：指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。

inhabitant：最普通用词，一般指常住居民。

resident：多指长期居住或暂时居住的居民，有时也指旅居者。

native：指土生土长的本地居民。

考试真题

Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的)leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.

A recent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76 percent.

You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what’s really behind the arguments.

The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change.

Our society needs the full participation of its younger citizens if it is to continue to thrive.

It has brought up generations of responsible citizens.

Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poisonfree food.

Declaring that one country is better than another in the way that it treats more than half its citizens means relying on broad strokes and generalities.

If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather who recently lost his wife and who does volunteer work on weekends, several elements of your self-image are bought to light — the roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious citizen.

City employees, citizens and reporters gathered in the hall to hear her describe the plan.

There, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what's really behind the arguments.

And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French republic since 1946.

As our society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.

Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.

China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.

Fares for the senior /disabled customers senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.

He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.

There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work.

They are both guianese and French citizens.

To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.

Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.

But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.

Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.

Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel

词组搭配

citizen of the world

a person who is at home in any country

世界公民，四海为家的人

实用场景例句

When you're old, people treat you like a second-class citizen .: 当你年迈时，人们会把你当成二等公民对待。

She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.: 她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。

British citizens living in other parts of the European Union: 居住在欧盟其他地区的英国公民

the citizens of Budapest: 布达佩斯市民

...American citizens...: 美国公民

The life of ordinary citizens began to change.: 老百姓的生活开始发生变化。

...the citizens of Buenos Aires.: 布宜诺斯艾利斯的市民

Also, a foreign student cannot displace am an American sentense citizen a job.: 同样的, 一个外国学生也不可能换一个美国市民的工作.

Athens had turned against its most brilliant and virtuous citizen.: 雅典把矛头指向其最有才有德的人.

Citizen: Yes. Take the No.202 bus.: 市民: 乘202路公共汽车.

Senile and disease has what kind of psychological response to the senior citizen?: 衰老和疾病对老年人产生怎样的心理反应?

She is German by birth but is now a French citizen.: 她在德国出生而现在是法国公民.

This is the duty of every citizen of the country.: 这是国家每个公民的义务.

What is the relation between new media and citizen education or critical pedagogy?: 新媒体与公民教育或批判式教育学的关系是什麽 ?

Citizen umbrellas are publicly owned, and can be borrowed and used by anyone.: 一支特殊造型的雨伞, 此伞可以供任何人使用,但不可占为己有.

Send your citizen to the library to another eight hours to increase your job skill faster.: 把你的公民带去图书馆以度过工作之外的八小时,将令你的技能增长更快.

Also , a foreign student cann't display on cannot displace an American citizen citizen in a job.: 留学生也不可以在某一工作中替代当地美国居民.

Peace and liberty are being praised by the citizen who had been sent to Greece.: 和平与自由正在被派到希腊的公民赞颂.

But there is no title I will wear more proudly than that of citizen.: 当然,没有任何一个头衔能让我比作为一个美国公民更为自豪的了.

The essence of citizen education is the process which is the formation and enrichment of civility.: 公民教育的实质就是公民性的形成和充实的过程.

Every citizen of this country has the freedom of conscience.: 该国公民人人都享有信仰自由.

He is no more than a citizen.: 他只不过是一个小市民罢了.

A cornice falls, that it hits every citizen the head, every last man in town.: 一块瓦砾落下, 砸中每个人的头, 无一幸免.

Soldiers were forbidden to fraternize with the local citizen.: 战士们被禁止与当地居民往来.

Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.: 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任.

Did he pontificate about the responsibilities of a good citizen?: 他有没有教训过他人关于当个好公民的责任问题?

Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.: 每一公民均可要求法律的保护.

citizen

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citizen of the world

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