citrus

英 ['sɪtrəs] 美['sɪtrəs]
  • n. [园艺] 柑橘属果树;柑橘类的植物
  • adj. 柑橘属植物的

低频词畅通词汇

词态变化


复数: citruses;

中文词源


citrus 柑橘

来自拉丁语citrus,橘树,柠檬树。进一步词源不详,可能来自cedar,雪松。

英英释意


1. any of numerous fruits of the genus Citrus having thick rind and juicy pulp; grown in warm regions
2. any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds

英文词源


citrus
citrus: [19] Latin citrus signified the ‘citron’, a tree (Citrus medica) of Asian origin with a lemon-like fruit which was the earliest of the citrus fruits to become known in the West. Like the fruit itself, the name is presumably of Eastern origin – perhaps from a non-Indo- European language from around the eastern end of the Himalayas. Citron is a French derivative of citrus, coined on the model of French limon ‘lemon’; it was borrowed into English in the 16th century.
citrus (adj.)
1825, from Modern Latin genus name, from Latin citrus "citron tree," name of an African tree with aromatic wood and lemon-like fruit, the first citrus fruit to become available in the West. The name, like the tree, is probably of Asiatic origin [OED]. But Klein traces it to Greek kedros "cedar," and writes that the change of dr into tr shows that the word came from Greek into Latin through the medium of the Etruscans. As a noun, "tree of the genus Citrus," from 1885.

实用场景例句


citrus fruit/trees/growers
柑橘果实 / 果树 / 种植者

牛津词典

fabric in bright citrus shades (= orange, yellow or green)
色调鲜艳的橙黄色布料

牛津词典

...citrus groves.
柑橘林

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Nose and elegant nose with attractive fruity, floral and citrus fruit aromas.
芳香:优雅、馥郁 、 迷人的柑橘属水果的果香及花的清香.

期刊摘选

The ingredient of Xinhui citrus juice were analyzed in this paper.
对新会柑果汁成分进行分析.

期刊摘选

Both these products hae called upon CIRAD researchers'expertise, notably in terms of citrus fruit treatments.
所有这些加工产品都经过了CIRAD研究专家的鉴定, 特别是对柑橘类水果进行了确认.

期刊摘选

Citrus fruits a good source of vitamin C.
柑橘类水果是维生素C的丰富来源.

期刊摘选

Throughout the ages people have considered citrus fruit to symbolized love, happiness, holiness and fruitfulness.
长久以来,人们一直认为柑橘果象征着爱 、 幸福 、 神圣和富足.

期刊摘选

Masses of citrus zest on the nose with gooseberry, peach and passionfruit hints.
大量的柑橘类香味,隐约中又透露著醋栗 、 桃子和百香果的香气.

期刊摘选

The frost last week was a great calamity to the citrus industry.
上周的霜冻对柑橘种植业是一场大灾难.

《简明英汉词典》

Instead, they crave sweets, fruits ( especially citrus ) and dairy products.
但是, 她们却变得爱吃甜食 、 水果 ( 尤其柑橘 ) 和奶制品.

期刊摘选

The flowering period on a tree of Xiangfeng sweet orange ( Citrus sinensis Osb. )
将同树先锋橙的开花时期划分为早、中、晚三个花期,晚期花比早期花迟开10~12天.

期刊摘选

The present paper deals with the karyotypes of 30 taxa of genus Citrus.
作者研究了柑桔属30个分类群的核型及进化.

期刊摘选

The technique of cyto engineeriing will provide a new channel for the breeding of seedless citrus.
细胞工程技术为培育无核柑桔类型开展了一条新途径.

期刊摘选

This review introduces research progresses in citrus aromatic substances, their distilling, composition and identification.
介绍了柑橘果实皮和汁中芳香物质的提取 、 组成、鉴定等方面的研究进展情况.

期刊摘选

A clear, jelly like preserve made from the pulp and rind of fruits, especially citrus fruits.
橘子果酱用水果的果肉或果皮制成的透明 、 果冻状的果酱, 尤指用柑橘属水果制成.

期刊摘选

This fresh white wine commands a refreshingly elegant character offering mineral, citrus and green aoole aromas.
此款白酒非常新鲜清醇,含有丰富矿物质, 浓厚的苹果和柑橘香味.

期刊摘选

Aromas of green bean, grass and lifted white currant intermingle with passion fruit and lime citrus.
散发出绿豆 、 青草和白葡萄干的混合芳香,伴有浓郁的果香和酸橙芬芳.

期刊摘选

Zn thiazole is a thiazole organic zinc fungicide with highly activity on citrus canker disease.
噻唑锌是噻二唑类有机锌杀菌剂,对柑桔溃疡病有较好的防治效果.

期刊摘选

Citrus Huanglongbing ( HLB ) is a destructive citrus disease in the world citrus industry.
柑桔黄龙病 ( CitrusHuanglongbing ) 是世界性柑桔生产上的一种毁灭性病害.

期刊摘选

Bouquet a rich, pleasant nose that opens on delicate citrus cast.
香气:富有令人愉悦的柑橘和热带水果的香气.

期刊摘选

The palate exhibits vibrant, fresh citrus fruit flavours with good depth and a soft, crisp finish.
口感展现着怡人的新鲜柑橘味道,收结柔和 、 爽脆,令人回味无穷.

期刊摘选

Tropical fruit, citrus and honey aromas start on the nose and continue to the palate.
闻起来有热带水果 、 柑橘和蜂蜜香味混合的芬芳,入口后马上传至上颚.

期刊摘选

Wine may outrank citrus as Sicily's most valuable product.
葡萄酒的重要性可能超过柑橘而成为西西里最值钱的产品.

期刊摘选

Pith The white fibrous skin between fresh and the rind of citrus fruit.
就是在表皮和肉中间的部分,白色的.一般吃橙子,都会扔掉的部分,居然有用的. -_.

期刊摘选

It is suggested that a new member of citrus acid invertase gene family was obtained.
聚类分析结果表明该成员与我们已报道的2个柑橘酸性转化酶基因不同,推测我们获得的基因是转化酶基因家族的又一新成员(CSVI1).

期刊摘选

Citrus growers were cautioned to protect the fruit from frost.
种柑橘者受到防霜保橘的劝告.

《简明英汉词典》

Limiting flux during the ultrafiltration of citrus pectin was investigated.
研究了柠檬果胶超滤时极限透过率规律.

期刊摘选

Olive groves, grapes, and citrus fruits grow in profusion.
橄榄、葡萄和柑橘类水果产量丰富。

柯林斯例句