client

英 ['klaɪənt] 美['klaɪənt]
  • n. [经] 客户;顾客;委托人

CET4TEM4考研IELTSCET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: clients;

助记提示


client “客来的”→顾客

中文词源


client 委托人,客户

来自PIE*klei,倾斜,倾听,依靠,词源同listen,incline.在现代顾客是上帝,在古代顾客是门 客,听从于主人,其原义见client state,附庸国。

英英释意


1. a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer
2. someone who pays for goods or services
3. (computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network

英文词源


client
client: [14] The original status of a client was rather lowly: he was someone who was at another’s beck and call, and dependent on them. The word comes from Latin cliēns, an alteration of an earlier cluēns, the present participle of the verb cluēre ‘listen, follow, obey’; hence someone who was cliēns was always listening out for another’s orders, unable to take independent action (in ancient Rome it meant specifically a plebeian under the protection of a nobleman).

That sense is preserved in such English expressions as ‘client state’. The word’s more modern senses have developed through ‘person on whose behalf a lawyer acts’ in the 15th century to simply ‘customer’ in the 17th century.

client (n.)
late 14c., from Anglo-French clyent (c. 1300), from Latin clientem (nominative cliens) "follower, retainer," perhaps a variant of present participle of cluere "listen, follow, obey" (see listen); or, more likely, from clinare "to incline, bend," from suffixed form of PIE root *klei- "to lean" (see lean (v.)).

The ground sense apparently is of one who leans on another for protection. In ancient Rome, a plebian under protection of a patrician (called patronus in this relationship; see patron); in English originally "a lawyer's customer," by c. 1600 extended to any customer.

同义词辨析


guest, visitor, passenger, customer, client

这些名词都含有"客人,访问者"之意。

guest: 多指事先受到激请而来,并受到欢迎与招待的宾客。也可指付钱居住者。

visitor: 普通用词,指出差、访问、旅游、参观或到旅馆投宿的人。

passenger: 主要指乘坐交通工具的游人或旅客。

customer: 主要指交易一方的买主、主顾。

client与customer同义,多指进入商店被店员接待或购物的人。

考试真题


The support provided by the regular clients.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry, said Kevin Wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

And we create opportunity for assessment and intervention, to help clients and communities cope effectively with the reality and change that reality when necessary.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

The client company generallygives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of theobjective of the advertising campaign known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

Counsellors will be familiar with client statements such as: "I just couldn't talk about this to my husband.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

This is the process whereby helpers provide reassurance to clients that what they are experiencing is not abnormal or atypical(非典型的), but is a normal reaction shared by others when facing such circumstances.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

"About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry," said Kevin wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

But you do build up a good relationship with the client.

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Can you just explain what process you go through with a new client?

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Once the interviewers have been briefed, I send the client a schedule and then they get back to me with deadlines.

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

The client sounded like a real nightmare.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

We just wrapped up a project with a difficult client last week.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

实用场景例句


a lawyer with many famous clients
拥有许多著名委托人的律师

牛津词典

to act on behalf of a client
代表当事人

牛津词典

Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients.
社会工作者必须时刻考虑其当事人的最佳利益。

牛津词典

...a solicitor and his client...
律师和他的委托人

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The company required clients to pay substantial fees in advance.
公司要求客户预付一大笔费用。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Ensure regulatory compliance and effective management of risk and liability for both Cushman & Wakefield and client.
确保高纬和业主的 责任险 和有效管理风险的有效统一.

期刊摘选

Keep design the hand towel for the client. Thanks.
还有为客户设计好的手巾, 谢谢.

期刊摘选

And did you discover any evidence connecting my client to that victim?
那你发现了任何将我的当事人与被害人联系的证据 吗 ?

电影对白

Don't let your client sign letter of intent without this wording.
假如没有非凡申明,不要让你的客户在意向书上签字.

期刊摘选

Passive FTP is beneficial to the client, but detrimental to FTP server admin.
被动FTP对 FTP客户端的管理有利, 但对服务器端的管理不利.

期刊摘选

F . Mix powdered medications with liquids at bedside and give to client to drink.
在床边用液体混合粉剂给病人服用.

期刊摘选

The lawyer produced a clever defence of his client.
律师机智地为委托人辩护.

《简明英汉词典》

She can't come to the telephone; she's serving a client.
她不能来接电话, 她正在接待一位顾客.

《简明英汉词典》

Discussions between a lawyer and client are privileged communications.
律师与当事人之间的谈话属于保密信息.

《简明英汉词典》

Counsel submitted that there was no case against his client.
辩护人辩称没有什么可加罪于他的当事人.

《简明英汉词典》

The dress designer measured her client for her new clothes.
服装设计师为她的顾客量体裁衣.

《简明英汉词典》

My client pleads guilty, M'lud.
法官大人,我的当事人认罪。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business.
创业时过分依赖某一个客户是有风险的。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

We have had to ask the agency and their client to tone their ads down.
我们不得不要求广告公司及其客户将他们的广告处理得低调些。

柯林斯例句

When the client was murdered, his wife took the rap, but did she really do it?
当那名客户被谋杀后,他妻子背上了黑锅,然而真是她杀的吗?

柯林斯例句

My lord, I am instructed by my client to claim that the evidence has been tampered with.
法官大人,本人受当事人委托,主张此证据已被人篡改。

柯林斯例句

Enviros Consulting has a client base of more than 2,000 organisations worldwide.
EnvirosConsulting公司在全世界拥有逾2,000家组织机构的客户群。

柯林斯例句

A reflexologist can often tell what is wrong with his client by the condition of certain parts of the feet.
足疗师往往可以根据顾客足部某个部位的情况判断其病症所在。

柯林斯例句

When her deal is done, the client emerges with her purchase.
交易完成后,委托人会出现并将她购买的东西交给她。

柯林斯例句

The agency invoices the client.
代理处为客户开具发票。

柯林斯例句

"It is clear that my client has been less than frank with me," said his lawyer.
“很明显我的委托人对我不够坦白,”他的律师说。

柯林斯例句

He arranges to collect the payment from the customer, thus saving the client the paperwork.
他安排直接向顾客收取费用,免去了顾客填写各种文件的麻烦。

柯林斯例句

She remained in the doorway, listening to his litany of complaints against her client.
她站在门口,听他喋喋不休地抱怨她的客户。

柯林斯例句

If anyone wants me, I'm at lunch with a client.
有人找我,就说我在跟客户吃午餐。

柯林斯例句