clone

英 [kləʊn] 美[klon]
  • n. 克隆;无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物
  • vt. 无性繁殖,复制

CET4TEM4考研低频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: clones;第三人称单数: clones;过去式: cloned;过去分词: cloned;现在分词: cloning;

助记提示


音译“克隆”。

中文词源


clone 克隆

来自PIE*kel,切,砍,词源同gladiator,cleave.来自植物学术语,本指切下来用于插扦的小枝, 嫩枝,后指无性繁殖,克隆。

英英释意


1. a person who is almost identical to another
2. a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction
3. an unauthorized copy or imitation

英文词源


clone (n.)
1903, in botany, from Greek klon "a twig, spray," related to klados "sprout, young branch, offshoot of a plant," possibly from PIE root *kel- (1) "to strike, cut" (see holt). Figurative use by 1978.
clone (v.)
1959, from clone (n.). Related: Cloned; cloning. Extension to genetic duplication of animals and human beings is from 1970.

考试真题


Behind the differences in sex, skin tones and mother tongues, there are common attitudes, expectations and ambitions which risk creating a set of clones among the business leaders of the future.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Most important, I have learned that fathers don't need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

实用场景例句


A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal.
英国的一个小组率先克隆动物成功。

牛津词典

Dolly, the cloned sheep
克隆羊多利

牛津词典

Tom was in some ways a younger clone of his handsome father...
汤姆某些地方长得和他那帅气的父亲一模一样,只是年轻一些。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Designers are mistaken if they believe we all want to be supermodel clones.
要是设计师认为所有人都想和超模一样,那他们就错了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The idea of cloning extinct life forms still belongs to science fiction.
克隆已经灭绝的生物的想法仍旧只限于科幻小说中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It is only a matter of time before we are able to clone human beings.
我们将能够克隆人,只是时间问题而已.

期刊摘选

With the decrease of light intensity, rhizome biomass of clone and per unit length declined.
随着光照强度的降低, 无性系单位长度根茎生物量下降.

期刊摘选

Migrating instance together with its clone and derivation composes a cooperative group.
迁移实例连同克隆体和派生体构成一个协作群组.

期刊摘选

Northeast Electric unit is expected to clone the myth of H shares soaring!
该股有望克隆东北电气H股暴涨的神话!

期刊摘选

Cloning experts doubt Antinori or his unknown colleagues have the expertise to clone a human.
克隆专家们对安蒂诺里及他那些不知名助手们在克隆人类方面的专业知识深表怀疑.

期刊摘选

The first clone farm has appeared in New Zealand.
第一家克隆农场在新西兰出现.

期刊摘选

Linux , which is a free UNIX clone, supports a wide range of software.
免费Unix克隆Linux支持的软件十分广泛.

期刊摘选

One clone that hemolytic activity indicating the presence of an intact gene was identified.
其中一株具溶血活性,显示该选殖株所含的重组质体带有完整的细胞溶解毒素基因.

期刊摘选

Furthermore, the clone allocator might be allowed to have state.
此外, 克隆分配器可能允许具有状态.

期刊摘选

The clone anergy and clone deletion are considered as the major theories of the immunotolerance mechanism.
以往观点认为,T细胞 免疫耐受机制主要有克隆无能和克隆删除两种学说.

期刊摘选

Objective: Our aim was to clone P 1 protein structure gene of mycoplasma pneumoniae in escherichia coli.
目的: 在大肠杆菌中克隆肺炎支原体P1蛋白结构基因,为实现肺炎支原体P1蛋白结构基因的大量扩增及表达奠定基础.

期刊摘选

The book caused a small uproar. Clone movies and clone jokes sprang up overnight.
这本书造成一个小骚动. 一夜间克隆电影和克隆笑话扩散开.

期刊摘选

The clone technology the influence which will bring to the diplomatic relation also will be huge.
克隆技术对家庭关系带来的影响也将是巨大的.

期刊摘选

The raiders were dissolved in sudden attack by Jedi and clone forces.
掠夺者们于是在绝地与克隆人部队的突袭土崩瓦解.

期刊摘选

A: Do you know that scientists replicated a sheep into an identical clone.
你知道吗,科学家复制了一头一模一样的克隆羊.

期刊摘选

Will it be sufficient to rely on the heterozygosity of one clone?
是否依靠一个无性系的杂合性就足够了?

辞典例句

I would like to clone an animal that no longer lives in the world.
我想克隆一种世界再也没有的东西.

期刊摘选

The clone cheat has been disabled on Sims and Walls.
克隆模拟市民和墙壁的秘笈已被禁用.

期刊摘选

A rapid method of using probe to screen recombinant clone was established in this paper.
提出了利用寡核苷酸探针快速筛选重组克隆的方法,在数小时内即可完成杂交和自显影的过程.

期刊摘选

There are two ways to clone people.
克隆人有两种方法.

期刊摘选

Objective To clone and express Trp operon gene of E.
目的克隆并表达大肠杆菌色氨酸操纵子基因,提高其酶活性.

期刊摘选

Unnecessary text has been removed from the Jump Clone section of the character sheet.
人物表单中远克项里的不必要文字描述被除去.

期刊摘选

Objective : To clone, express and identify human SRG gene.
目的克隆SRG基因 、 原核表达并鉴定.

期刊摘选

The Clone Wars has proven to be an opportunity for Lucas to dust off old favorites.
《克隆人战争》被证明是卢卡斯重拾旧爱的机会.

期刊摘选