coach
英 [kəʊtʃ]
美[kotʃ]
- n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车
- vt. 训练；指导
- vi. 作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行
- n. 蔻驰（皮革品牌）
词态变化
复数: coaches;第三人称单数: coaches;过去式: coached;过去分词: coached;现在分词: coaching;
中文词源
coach 马车，长途客车，导师
一种早期的马车，因产于匈牙利Kocs 村而得名。后用于牛津大学俚语义，即把导师比作马 车，帮助学生通过考试。
英英释意
- 1. (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team
- 2. a person who gives private instruction (as in singing or acting)
- 3. a railcar where passengers ride
- 4. a carriage pulled by four horses with one driver
- 5. a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport;
- "he always rode the bus to work"
英文词源
- coach
- coach: [16] Coach is one of the few English words borrowed from Hungarian. It comes (via French coche and German kutsche) from Hungarian kocsi, an adjective meaning ‘of Kocs’ (Kocs is a village in north-east Hungary, between Budapest and Györ, where carriages, carts, etc were made). In Hungarian the original full form was kocsi szeker ‘cart from Kocs’. The modern sense ‘instructor, trainer’ originated in 19th-century university slang, the notion being that the student was conveyed through the exam by the tutor as if he were riding in a carriage.
- coach (n.)
- 1550s, "large kind of carriage," from Middle French coche (16c.), from German kotsche, from Hungarian kocsi (szekér) "(carriage) of Kocs," village where it was first made. In Hungary, the thing and the name for it date from 15c., and forms are found in most European languages (Spanish and Portuguese coche, Italian cocchino, Dutch koets). Applied to railway cars 1866, American English. Sense of "economy or tourist class" is from 1949. Meaning "instructor/trainer" is c. 1830 Oxford University slang for a tutor who "carries" a student through an exam; athletic sense is 1861.
- coach (v.)
- 1610s, "to convey in a coach," from coach (n.). Meaning "to prepare (someone) for an exam" is from 1849. Related: Coached; coaching.
同义词辨析
car, bus, truck, lorry, coach, automobile, jeep, carriage, waggon
这些名词都与"车"有关。
car： 多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。
bus： 一般指公共汽车或大型客车。
truck与lorry同义，都指卡车或货车，前者为美国用词，后者用于英国。
coach： 原义指四轮马车，现指轿式汽车，长途公共汽车，还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。
automobile： 是汽车的总称。
jeep： 吉普车，指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。
carriage： 指马车，两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马。
waggon： 指四轮运货马车或牛车，也指铁路的无盖货车。
teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor
这些动词均含"教，教育，培养"之意。
teach： 最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
instruct： 与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。
educate： 较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。
coach： 指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。
train： 指训练与培养。
tutor： 指进行个别教学或课外辅导。
考试真题
- The coach had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Betsan Corkhill, a wellness coach in Bath, England, and author of the book Knit for Health and Wellness, established a website, Stitchlinks, to explore the value of what she calls therapeutic knitting.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
- For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
- The teacher's role is more of a coach or observer.
2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
- The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C.Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The challenge is if certain types of people are doing something, it's difficult for other people to break into it, said Po-Shen Loh, the head coach of last year's winning U.S.Math Olympiad team.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Parents of advanced-math students and MathCounts coaches say the children are on the website constantly.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Nearly all members of last year's winning U.S.IMO team took part in MathCounts as middle school students, as did Loh, the coach.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- They underestimate themselves when selecting a university, said Dave Jarrat, a marketing executive for Inside Track, a for-profit organization that specializes in coaching low-income students and supporting colleges in order to help students thrive.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Although, over the years, Barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut, her body shape hasn't changed much.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
- And breakfast time arrived, and the coach driver had arranged for us to stop at this little cafe.
2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
- Still, the track coach had offered me a walk-on spot, and I actually found the urban Atlanta campus a decent consolation prize after New York city.
2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
- Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.
2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
- A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
- As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, "the highest honor goes to Cathy!" looking around, he continued, "Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm."
2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
- Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.
2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
- Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- I consulted with a physician, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.
2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
- I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.
2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
- It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
- Players should be highly inspired by coaches.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.
2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
- When coaches develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
- The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
- As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions---when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- As an executive coach, I've seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions一-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.
2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- It's not explicitly conscious; it's the idea that I 'm a coach, and you're my team, and we're in this together.
2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach.
2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
drive a coach and horses through
(Brit.)cause (something) to be useless or ineffective
(英)使无用；使无效
he's driving a coach and horses through our environmental legislation.
他要使我们的环境立法无效。
实用场景例句
- Travel is by coach overnight to Berlin.
- 旅程为乘一夜长途汽车去柏林。
牛津词典
- a coach station (= where coaches start and end their journey)
- 长途汽车总站
牛津词典
- a coach party (= a group of people travelling together on a coach)
- 乘坐长途客车的旅游团
牛津词典
- a railway coach
- 火车车厢
牛津词典
- to fly coach
- 坐飞机经济舱
牛津词典
- coach fares/passengers/seats
- 飞机经济舱票价 / 旅客 / 座位
牛津词典
- Her father coached her for the Olympics.
- 她的父亲训练她准备参加奥林匹克运动会。
牛津词典
- She has coached hundreds of young singers.
- 她培养了许许多多的青年歌手。
牛津词典
- He coaches basketball and soccer.
- 他执教篮球和足球。
牛津词典
- They believed the witnesses had been coached on what to say.
- 他们认为证人所作的证词是别人教他们那样说的。
牛津词典
- a basketball/football/tennis, etc. coach
- 篮球、足球、网球等教练
牛津词典
- Italy's national coach
- 意大利国家队教练
牛津词典
- a maths coach
- 数学应试辅导教师
牛津词典
- They went to Italy on a coach tour .
- 他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。
牛津词典
- Tony Woodcock has joined German amateur team SC Brueck as coach.
- 托尼·伍德科克加盟德国业余队SC布吕克队担任教练。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Beckenbauer coached the West Germans to success in the World Cup final in Italy...
- 贝肯鲍尔执教西德队，带领他们在意大利世界杯决赛中获胜。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I had coached the Alliance team for some time.
- 我曾在联盟队担任过一段时间的教练。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- What you need is a drama coach.
- 你需要的是一位戏剧辅导老师。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He gently coached me in French.
- 他为我补习法语，态度十分温和。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- As we headed back to Calais, the coach was badly delayed by roadworks...
- 返回加来时，由于道路施工，我们乘坐的长途大巴严重误点。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I hate travelling by coach.
- 我不喜欢坐长途汽车。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The train was an elaborate affair of sixteen coaches.
- 这列火车由16节车厢组成，设计复杂精巧。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I'll negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.
- 我将与他们的教练磋商比赛的日期问题.
《简明英汉词典》
- He just bought a coach.
- 他刚买了一辆轿车.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The baseball veteran loved to coach young players.
- 这位棒球老手喜欢指导年轻选手.
《简明英汉词典》
- Tom wants to be a coach when he grows up.
- 汤姆长大后想当教练.
《简明英汉词典》
- Bill has been warming the bench for three football seasons, he hopes that the coach will let him play this year.
- 比尔一连在三个足球赛季都坐冷板凳; 他希望教练今年会让他上场比赛.
《简明英汉词典》