code
- n. 代码,密码;编码;法典
- vt. 编码;制成法典
- vi. 指定遗传密码
- n. (Code)人名;(英、法、西)科德
词态变化
中文词源
来自拉丁词codex, 树干,帐本,医典。可能因古代发现于树干上的文字难懂,引申词义密码。比较book来自beech.
英英释意
- 1. a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)
- 2. a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy
- 3. (computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions
英文词源
- code
- code: [14] ‘System of secret communication signs’ is a relatively recent semantic development of the word code, which emerged in the early 19th century. It derived from an earlier sense ‘system of laws’, which was based on a specific application to various sets of statutes introduced by the Roman emperors. The word itself came from Old French code, a descendant of Latin cōdex, whose meaning ‘set of statutes, book of laws’ derived from a broader sense ‘book’.
This in turn came from an earlier ‘piece of wood coated with wax for writing on’, which was based ultimately on ‘tree trunk’, the word’s original meaning. Codex itself was borrowed into English in the 16th century. Its Latin diminutive form, cōdicillus, produced English codicil [15].
=> codex, codicil - code (n.)
- c. 1300, "systematic compilation of laws," from Old French code "system of laws, law-book" (13c.), from Latin codex, earlier caudex "book, book of laws," literally "tree trunk," hence, book made up of wooden tablets covered with wax for writing. Meaning "cipher" (the sense in secret code) is from 1808.
- code (v.)
- 1815, from code (n.). Specifically in the computer sense from 1947. Related: Coded; coding.
同义词辨析
law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act
这些名词均有"法同,法规"之意。
law: 普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
constitution: 指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。
regulation: 普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
code: 指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
rule: 通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。
act: 指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。
考试真题
- This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out.
2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- But the code to access the program cost $120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.
2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- It has all the information on local events within the column code area.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- Some colleges have what they call an "honor code", though if you are smart enough to get into these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing so.
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- The Postal Service is suspending delivery Jan.30 in some 3-digit ZIP Code locations.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- They formulated a dress code with distinctive American features.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other activewear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Publishing data and code allows your science to be reproducible.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- If, for example, building codes included green construction guidelines, most developers would be too lazy to challenge them.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Civilization,then,is fine — people banging away on their smartphones are fluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, and there is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- A code number is necessary to run the copy machine.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- "I've heard this recently—that embracing the idea of open data and code makes traditional academics uncomfortable," says Ram.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- "The two cases I'm familiar with didn't involve open data or code," he says.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- And to get at the contents of a single iPhone, the government says it needs a court order and Apple's help to write new code; in earlier versions of the iPhone, ones that were created before Apple found religion on 热衷于 privacy, the Fbi might have been abl
2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- If they wanted to spell something, they used code words for letters of the Alphabet.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- In addition, the talkers used code words.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- It is a movement building steady momentua call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- It was a spoken code, never written down and it was developed and used by Navajo Indians.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- Neither side wants its code broken by the other.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- One very important code was never broken.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- That way, Apple could not unilaterally introduce a code that weakens the iPhone—a user would have to consent to it.
2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- The code talkers played an important part in several battles.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- The code talkers worked mostly in the islands in the Pacific.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- The harder the code, the more some people will try to figure it out.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- The Navajos created the code in their own language.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- Theirs was the most successful wartime code ever used.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- These designers established the modern dress code, letting playsuits and other active wear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occ
2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- They were called the Navajo code talkers.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- They would send messages by field telephone to the code talker in the next group.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- According to the code, visitors should act with care and respect.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
- As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
- People have used secret codes for thousands of years.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Secret codes keep messages private。banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- So codes must be changed frequently.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- "Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions," notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of ai.
2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
- At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.
2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.
2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Much more could be done to encourage "long-termism", such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.
2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code.
2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- The justices must address doubts about the court's legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.
2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, "you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions," notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.
2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
词组搭配
bring something up to code
(N. Amer.)renovate an old building or update its features in line with the latest building regulations
(北美)按最新的建筑规章修葺旧建筑(或更新其设施)
实用场景例句
- to break/crack a code (= to understand and read the message)
- 破译密码
牛津词典
- It's written in code .
- 那是用密码写的。
牛津词典
- Tap your code number into the machine.
- 把你的密码数字输入机器。
牛津词典
- In the event of the machine not operating correctly, an error code will appear.
- 如果机器运转不正常,就会出现错误代码。
牛津词典
- There are two codes for London.
- 伦敦有两个电话区号。
牛津词典
- a strict code of conduct
- 严格的行为准则
牛津词典
- the penal code
- 刑法典
牛津词典
- Each order is coded separately.
- 每份订单都单独编号。
牛津词典
- ...local building codes.
- 地方建筑法规
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They used elaborate secret codes, as when the names of trees stood for letters...
- 他们使用了复杂的暗号,比如用树的名称代表字母。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- If you can't remember your number, write it in code in a diary.
- 如果记不住自己的号码,可以用代码记在日记簿里。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Callers dialing the wrong area code will not get through.
- 打电话的人如果拨错区号,就无法接通。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It will need different microchips to reconvert the digital code back into normal TV signals.
- 把数字信号重新转换回通常的电视信号需要另外的微芯片。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.
- 科学家们找到了破解决定各种身体特征的遗传密码的密钥。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He devised a way of coding every statement uniquely...
- 他设计了一种把每句话进行独特编码的方法。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The machines were coded so we could tell them apart.
- 机器都编了号,便于我们区分。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...Article 159 of the Turkish Penal Code.
- 《土耳其刑法法典》第159条
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Let's form in line.
- 咱们站好队.
辞典例句
- What's the code for Tianjin?
- 天津的代号是多少?
《简明英汉词典》
- The Morse Code is made up of dots and dashes.
- 莫尔斯电码由点和画线组成.
《简明英汉词典》
- He had memorized the many minutiae of the legal code.
- 他们讨论旅行的所有细节.
《简明英汉词典》
- Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.
- 基因突变是指DNA密码的改变.
《简明英汉词典》
- The Japanese have a rigid code of etiquette, which may seem artificial to foreigners.
- 日本人有一套严格的礼仪, 这在外国人看来可能是矫揉造作的.
《简明英汉词典》