coil

• vt. 盘绕，把…卷成圈
• n. 线圈；卷
• vi. 成圈状
• n. (Coil)人名；(英)科伊尔

缩写自拉丁词colligere, 收集，词源同collect.

1. a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops;

"a coil of rope"

2. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles

3. a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine

4. a contraceptive device placed inside a woman's womb

5. tubing that is wound in a spiral

6. reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit

coil

coil: [16] Ultimately, coil, cull, and collect are the same word. All come from Latin colligere ‘gather together’. Its past participial stem produced collect, but the infinitive form passed into Old French as coillir, culler, etc, and thence into English. In the case of coil, its original general sense ‘gather, collect’ (of which there is no trace in English) was specialized, no doubt originally in nautical use, to the gathering up of ropes into tidy shapes (concentric rings) for stowage.
=> collect, cull

coil (v.)

"to wind," 1610s, from Middle French coillir "to gather, pick," from Latin colligere "to gather together" (see collect). Meaning specialized perhaps in nautical usage. Related: Coiled; coiling.

coil (n.)

1620s, from coil (v.). Related: Coils.

"They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family owned firm.

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The snake coiled up, ready to strike.

那条蛇盘绕起来准备攻击。

牛津词典

Mist coiled around the tops of the hills.

薄雾盘绕着山巅。

牛津词典

to coil a rope into a loop

把绳索盘绕成圈

牛津词典

Her hair was coiled on top of her head.

她把头发盘在头顶上。

牛津词典

a coiled spring

螺旋状弹簧

牛津词典

a coil of wire

一圈金属线

牛津词典

Shake the rope and let the coils unwind.

抖动绳索把绳圈展开。

牛津词典

a snake's coils

蛇的盘圈

牛津词典

Tod shook his head angrily and slung the coil of rope over his shoulder...

托德气愤地摇了摇头，然后把那卷绳子往肩上一搭。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The steel arrives at the factory in coils.

钢材被成卷地运到工厂。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Pythons kill by tightening their coils so that their victim cannot breathe.

大蟒蛇紧紧盘绕猎物使之无法呼吸，从而杀死猎物。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He turned off the water and began to coil the hose...

他关掉水龙头，开始盘水管。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Louisa was dancing, spinning by herself, her skirt flying out and coiling around her feet...

路易莎打着圈儿翩翩起舞，裙摆时而肆意飞扬，时而盘绕脚边。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Shen Zhen Ri Rong Coil Products Factory is a professional factory to produce coil.

深圳市日荣弹簧制品厂是一家专业弹簧生产商.

期刊摘选

Galvanometer: Instrument for measuring small electric currents by deflection of a moving coil.

电流计: 根据可动线圈的偏转量来测量微弱电流或电流函数的仪器.

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This machine has a stationary block on which is cast in the form of dead coil.

该机器的固定鼓轮使其以固定线圈的形式缠绕.

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Expanding of air conditioner heat exchanger coil with copper hair pin tube and Aluminum fins.

冷冻空调散热器盘管铜管或铝管扩张,与铝散热片紧密结合,并固定侧板间距尺寸精确.

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This recording instrument is the moving coil instrument.

本记录仪是磁电式仪表.

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The rest of the rope is then carried the shoulders in a coil.

绳索的剩余部分挽成圈套在肩膀上携带.

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Warlock: Death Coil has no cooldown against Rogues, and has a range of 100 yards.

术士: 死亡缠绕在对盗贼的时侯将没有冷却时间, 范围扩大到100码.

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When one coil of servo valve is broken, the system works in going order.

但系统在伺服阀线圈一路断开的情况下, 余度伺服作动系统仍能正常工作.

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Well last 10 turn coil was fired in its block of ice.

以及过去10转线圈被辞退,在其座冰毒.

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When current flows through a coil, a magnetic field will be built up round the coil.

当直流电流过线圈, 就会在线圈的周围产生磁场.

期刊摘选

Three major series: 1, Vol Cold Spring, 2, coil spring, 3, steel spring.

主要有三大系列: 1, 冷卷弹簧, 2, 热卷弹簧, 3, 钢片弹簧.

期刊摘选

Moreover, the integrate affects of damper forces by displacement, speed, acceleration, coil current are discussed.

并讨论位移 、 速度 、 加速度和励磁线圈电流对阻尼力的综合影响.

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Place cover onto the spring with the internal guide cover positioned inside the end coil.

将阀盖及阀盖上的内部引导放置在弹簧上,定位内部端线圈.

期刊摘选