collar
英 ['kɒlə]
美['kɑlɚ]
- n. 衣领；颈圈
- vt. 抓住；给…上领子；给…套上颈圈
- n. (Collar)人名；(法)科拉尔；(西)科利亚尔；(英)科勒
词态变化
复数: collars;第三人称单数: collars;过去式: collared;现在分词: collaring;
中文词源
collar 领口
来自PIE*kwel, 转，词源同cycle, pole.
英英释意
- 1. a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over
- 2. a band of leather or rope that is placed around an animal's neck as a harness or to identify it
- 3. necklace that fits tightly around a woman's neck
- 4. a figurative restraint;
- "asked for a collar on program trading in the stock market"
- "kept a tight leash on his emotions"
- "he's always gotten a long leash"
- 5. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal);
- "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
英文词源
- collar
- collar: [13] Etymologically, a collar is simply something worn round one’s ‘neck’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman coler from Latin collāre, which meant ‘necklace’ as well as ‘part of a garment that encircles the neck’ (both senses have come through into English, although the latter has predominated). Collāre was a derivative of collum ‘neck’, which came from an earlier base *kols- that also produced German and Swedish hals ‘neck’.
It has been speculated that it goes back ultimately to Indo-European *qwelo- ‘go round’, the root from which we get English wheel – the underlying notion being that the neck is that on which the head turns.
=> décolleté, hauberk, wheel - collar (n.)
- c. 1300, "neck armor, gorget," from Old French coler "neck, collar" (12c., Modern French collier), from Latin collare "necklace, band or chain for the neck," from collum "the neck," from PIE *kwol-o- "neck" (cognates: Old Norse and Middle Dutch hals "neck"), literally "that on which the head turns," from root *kwel- (1) "move round, turn about" (see cycle (n.)). Late 14c. as "border at the neck of a garment."
- collar (v.)
- 1550s, "to grab (someone) by the collar or neck," from collar (n.). Meaning "to capture" is attested from 1610s. Related: Collared; collaring. As a past participle adjective, collared "wearing a collar" is from late 14c.
考试真题
- simultaneously, technological advancement and global economy has reduced demand for well- paying blue collar jobs here in the United States.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
- Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
实用场景例句
- a coat with a fur collar
- 毛皮领大衣
牛津词典
- I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
- 我把衣领竖起来挡风。
牛津词典
- He always wears a collar and tie for work.
- 他上班总是系着领带。
牛津词典
- a collar and lead/leash
- 颈圈和系带
牛津词典
- Police collared the culprit as he was leaving the premises.
- 罪犯正离开现场时，警察逮住了他。
牛津词典
- I was collared in the street by a woman doing a survey.
- 我在大街上给一个做民意调查的女人拦住交谈。
牛津词典
- His tie was pulled loose and his collar hung open.
- 他的领带扯松了，领口也敞着。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a coat with a huge fake fur collar.
- 配有一个大大的假毛皮领的大衣
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- As Kerr fled towards the exit, Boycott collared him at the ticket barrier.
- 克尔往出口方向逃窜，博伊科特在验票口逮住了他。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Beattie managed to collar Atkins in a hallway...
- 贝蒂设法在走廊里拦住了阿特金斯，和他谈了几句话。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Bernard was once collared by an aggressive stranger in Soho.
- 有一次，伯纳德在索霍区被一个气势汹汹的陌生人拦住，硬要与他说话。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Some of you were getting very hot under the collar about Royals.
- 你们当中有些人对皇室成员非常恼火。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Dr. Sun came before five o'clock.
- 孙博士是五点以前来的.
辞典例句
- Our dog has its name on its collar.
- 我们的狗的项圈上有它的名字.
《简明英汉词典》
- Hang your coat up by the tab on the collar.
- 用衣服上的领襻把上衣挂起来.
《简明英汉词典》
- A stiff collar may chafe your neck.
- 硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The tight collar constricted his neck.
- 紧领子勒着他的脖子.
《简明英汉词典》
- Joe grabbed him by the collar.
- 乔抓住他的衣领.
《简明英汉词典》
- He turned up the collar of his coat.
- 他把大衣领子翻起来.
《简明英汉词典》
- He turned his overcoat collar up.
- 他把外套的衣领翻了起来.
《简明英汉词典》
- The collar comes off this shirt and can be washed separately.
- 这件衬衫的领子可以拿下来分别洗.
《简明英汉词典》
- If the collar won't stay in place, I shall have to pin it back.
- 如果领子会移动, 我就不得不用别针把它别住.
《简明英汉词典》
- The collar was cut away according to the fashion.
- 领子是根据流行的款式剪成的.
《简明英汉词典》
- Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.
- 迈克一直揪着他的领子把他往上猛举。
柯林斯例句
- The white tips of his shirt collar made him look like a choirboy.
- 衬衫的白色尖领使他看上去像个唱诗班的男童。
柯林斯例句
- I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.
- 我走出门，竖起衣领抵御冷雾。
柯林斯例句