首页英语词典colleaguecolleague的意思

colleague

英 ['kɒliːg] 美['kɑliɡ]
  • n. 同事,同僚

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: colleagues;

中文词源


colleague 同事

col-, 强调。-leag, 收集,选出,词源同elect, college.字面意思即选到一起的人。

英英释意


1. an associate you work with
2. a person who is member of your class or profession;
"the surgeon consulted his colleagues"
"he sent e-mail to his fellow hackers"

英文词源


colleague
colleague: [16] A colleague is literally ‘one chosen or delegated to be or work with another’. It comes via French collègue from Latin collēga, a compound noun formed from com- ‘with’ and lēg-, the stem of lēgāre ‘choose’ (whence also English legation and delegate) and lēx ‘law’ (source of English legal, legitimate, etc). Despite the similarity in spelling, it is not related to English league.
=> college, delegate, legal, legitimate
colleague (n.)
1530s, from Middle French collègue (16c.), from Latin collega "partner in office," from com- "with" (see com-) + leg-, stem of legare "to choose" (see legate). So, "one chosen to work with another," or "one chosen at the same time as another."

同义词辨析


associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner

这些名词均有"同事,伙伴"之意。

associate:普通用词,侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。

companion:指陪伴他人的人,即同伴或陪伴。

comrade:指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。

colleague:一般用于对同事的正式称呼,基本上专用在职业关系上。

fellow:多用复数形式,指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。

partner:指事业中处于合伙关系的人,或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。

考试真题


In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition ( ' , 认知能力) generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Getting along well with colleagues.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017's Hurricane Maria.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citations.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Perlow calls this vicious cycle the cycle of responsiveness: Once bosses and colleagues experience an employee's increased responsiveness, they increase their demands on the employee's time.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Moen and her colleagues may have found the solution.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

In the paper, he and his colleagues used the example of cystic fibrosis, which is underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry because it is thought of as a white disease.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

And I’m going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

My colleagues and I are studying something called augmented reality (a field of computer research dealing with the combination of real-world and virtual reality)," said Christopher Dede, professor in learning technologies at Harvard University, "Alien Contact," for example, is an exercise developed for middle-school students who use hand-held devices that can determine their location.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles(压制)them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

creates conflicts among colleagues

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues cite is the 2004 collapse of energy-trading giant Enron, where managers used financial incentives to motivate salesmen to meet specific revenue goals.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

For instance, Robertson and colleagues found that males who were more traditionally masculine were more emotionally expressive in a structured exercise than when they were simply asked to talk about their emotions.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Indeed, the Obama effect can be surprisingly immediate and powerful, as Ray Friedman of Vanderbilt University and his colleagues discovered.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

In their experiments, Ray Friedman and his colleagues found that Obama's success impacted blacks' performance in language tests

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

At office meetings and in group discussions, they might speak up more often, express strong opinions and come up with more creative and practical ideas than their male colleagues.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

And I'm going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

I am a colleague of Brenda.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

He and a Penn colleague analyzed the "most e-mailed" list for six months.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

My work colleague adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at flinders university in south Australia, and her colleagues.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

When the car's owner John anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it.

2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory,are supposed to drive social epidemics by influcencing their friends and colleagues directly.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

实用场景例句


a colleague of mine from the office
我办公室的一位同事

牛津词典

We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
20多年来我们既是朋友又是同事。

牛津词典

the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
首相及其内阁同僚

牛津词典

Without consulting his colleagues he flew from Lisbon to Split...
没跟同事们商量,他就从里斯本飞到了斯普利特。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A colleague urged him to see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner refused.
一位同事竭力劝福克纳去看精神病医生,但他拒绝了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Heand his colleague Ingrid Storm looked at liberals and conservatives ( in theAmerican senses of the words ).
他与他的同事英格里德·斯道姆对自由主义者和保守主义者 ( 美国人的语言方式 ) 进行了观察.

期刊摘选

This is Mr. Zhang Lihua, my former schoolmate. This is my colleague , Miss Li Ming.
这位是我的老同学张力华. 这是我的同事李明.

期刊摘选

His discovery extinguished the achievements of his colleague.
他的发现使他同事的成就黯然失色.

《简明英汉词典》

His incompetent colleague was axed as a warning to other employees.
作为对其他员工的警告,他的一个不胜任的同事被解聘了.

期刊摘选

It may take time but one candidate surely will emerge as the best colleague and researcher.
这可能花费时间,但这样做可能会招到最好的同事和研究人员.

期刊摘选

Have a harmonious cooperation with colleague and working for the company.
与公司同事能和谐的合作,为公司效力.

期刊摘选

There is no place for white collar to relax and chat with colleague and friends.
没有白领的地方能放松和聊天与同事和朋友.

期刊摘选

My colleague is an award winning journalist.
我同事是个获奖的新闻工作者.

期刊摘选

He was too embarrassed to bring it up in front of the colleague.
有同事在座,他没好意思说.

期刊摘选

May I invite my colleague Mr. Johnson next time?
下次我可以邀请我的同事约翰逊来 吗 ?

期刊摘选

Wave: About this, you must go to ask your China's colleague.
波: 关于这个, 你得去问你们中国的同仁.

期刊摘选

Now, my colleague and I would like to take questions.
下面, 我和我的同事愿意回答大家的提问.

期刊摘选

Solving time hair on the problem, use mind on unitive colleague.
把时间发在解决问题上, 把胸怀用在团结同仁上.

期刊摘选

He is a colleague of mine.
他是我的同事.

《简明英汉词典》

a colleague of mine from the office
我办公室的一位同事

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

He was fired from his job after roughing up a colleague.
他因为对一位同事动粗而被开除了。

柯林斯例句

He had been invited to sup with a colleague and his wife.
他已经受邀和一位同事及其夫人共进晚餐。

柯林斯例句

A colleague made unwelcome sexual advances towards her.
一个同事对她进行性骚扰。

柯林斯例句

He had allegedly tried to proposition a colleague.
据说他曾试图向一名同事求欢。

柯林斯例句

A colleague of mine in Milan devised the following very clever little experiment.
我在米兰的一个同事设计了下面这个非常巧妙的小实验。

柯林斯例句

The constable received a distress call, and saw two youths attacking his colleague.
这名警察收到了求救呼叫,看见两个年轻人正在殴打他的同事。

柯林斯例句

He is leaving his north London business in the hands of a colleague.
他把自己伦敦北部的业务交给一位同事打理。

柯林斯例句

He grimaced and looked narrowly at his colleague.
他做了个鬼脸,然后仔细打量着同事。

柯林斯例句