首页英语词典collectcollect的意思

collect

英 [kə'lekt] 美[kə'lɛkt]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词gather up accumulate store

vt. 收集；募捐
vi. 收集；聚集；募捐
adv. 由收件人付款地
adj. 由收件人付款的
n. (Collect)人名；(英)科莱克特

CET4考研CET6核心词汇TEM4中高频词

词态变化

第三人称单数: collects;过去式: collected;过去分词: collected;现在分词: collecting;

助记提示

1. 共同选择.

中文词源

collect 收集

col-, 强调。-lect, 收集，选出，词源同elect, college.

英英释意

1. a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England

英文词源

collect: collect: [16] Collect comes via French collecter or medieval Latin collēctāre from collēct-, the past participial stem of Latin colligere ‘gather together’, a compound verb formed from com- ‘together’ and legere ‘gather’ (source also of English elect, neglect, and select and, from its secondary meaning ‘read’, lecture and legible).

The specialized noun use of collect, ‘short prayer’, pronounced with its main stress on the first syllable, antedates the verb in English, having arrived via Old French in the 13th century. It comes from late Latin collēcta ‘assembly’, a nominalization of the past participle of colligere, which was used in medieval times in the phrase ōrātiō ad collēctam ‘prayer to the congregation’. Collect comes from the past participle of Latin colligere, but its infinitive form is the source of English coil and cull.
=> coil, cull, elect, lecture, legible, ligneous, neglect, select
collect (v.): early 15c. (transitive), from Old French collecter "to collect" (late 14c.), from Latin collectus, past participle of colligere "gather together," from com- "together" (see com-) + legere "to gather" (see lecture (n.)). The intransitive sense is attested from 1794. Related: Collected; collecting. As an adjective meaning "paid by the recipient" it is attested from 1893, originally with reference to telegrams.

同义词辨析

accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile

这些动词均含"积聚，聚集，积累"之意。

accumulate：几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。

amass：着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。

collect：普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。

gather：普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。

heap：主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。

pile：着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

gather, collect, assemble

这组动词均可表示"集中，归拢"之意。

gather：换用，但多强调按照一定目的或计划进行有选择的收集。

assemble与collect相比更为突出聚集或收集的目的。

考试真题

From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.

Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.

Today, any data that is collected about us in one place or another — and for one reason or another — can be stored in a computer bank.

The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records

Collecting information about baseball games.

Much time is spent on collecting data

Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of height, but rather one to collect the most solar energy.

So some animals, such as mice, collect extra food before winter, and hide it.

To test the polluting power of fulmars, researchers collected samples of deposit from eleven ponds on Devon Island.

The more evidence we collect that our species is capable of greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.

Drivers routinely collide with deer and there are so many dead bodies left by the side of the road that the town has made it a deal with a local pet cemetery to collect and dispose of the bodies.

Collect money and help new users.

The files they have collected.

Within samples collected from the solid substances lying beneath the ice

It has artworks that any museum in the world would want to collect, paintings by many world-famous artists like Monet and picasso.

Kasselman wants to build an array of solar magnifying mirrors at one end of the line to collect and focus heat onto water-filled tubes.

Power tool maker DeWalt partners with companies, such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling.

Collect a second proposal from the participant.

Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.

El nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken.

First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in queensland before and after hatching.

Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.

Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.

I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks.

Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.

She also organized a fundraising drive in "ladybug jars" to collect everyone's spare change during "make change" month.

The data collected from Queensland's locals.

The information they collected could become more valuable in future.

The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.

They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food.

To collect manure for his crops.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.

While he sounded the alarm, a student from leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.

Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.

Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.

In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer's purchase to a state where the business didn't have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn't have to collect sales tax for the state.

The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.

The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states, since they usually collect sales tax on online purchases already.

This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery Jackpot in history.

Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state.

实用场景例句

A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy.: 人群开始聚集在大使馆的前面。

Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.: 房间的角落里积满了灰尘。

We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to) .: 我们似乎无意中积存了大量的盒子。

That guitar's been sitting collecting dust (= not being used) for years now.: 那把吉他至今已尘封多年。

What day do they collect the rubbish/garbage?: 他们哪天收运垃圾？

The package is waiting to be collected.: 这包裹在等人领取。

(British English)She's gone to collect her son from school.: 她到学校接她儿子去了。

We're collecting for local charities.: 我们正在为当地慈善机构募捐。

We collected over £300 for the appeal.: 我们为此呼吁募集了300多英镑。

to collect rent/debts/tax: 收租金；讨债；征税

She collected £25 000 in compensation.: 她得到了25 000英镑赔偿金。

to collect a prize/a medal: 获奖；赢得奖牌

to collect stamps/postcards, etc.: 集邮、收藏明信片等

Samples were collected from over 200 patients.: 已从200多名病人取样。

to collect data/evidence/information: 收集资料 / 证据 / 信息

We're collecting signatures for a petition.: 我们在为请愿书收集签名。

She received a collect phone call from Alaska.: 她接到一个从阿拉斯加打来的付费电话。

Are you collecting for charity?...: 你是在为慈善事业筹款吗？

They collected donations for a fund to help military families.: 他们为一个旨在帮助军人家属的基金筹集捐款。

She paused for a moment to collect herself...: 她停了一会儿，让自己镇定下来。

He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.: 他很庆幸有机会放松放松，整理一下自己的思绪。

One of Tony's hobbies was collecting rare birds.: 托尼的业余爱好之一是搜集稀有鸟类。

David always collects Alistair from school on Wednesdays...: 戴维总是星期三去学校接阿利斯泰尔。

She had just collected her pension from the post office...: 她刚去邮局取了养老金。

Methane gas does collect in the mines around here.: 周围的矿井里的确有沼气聚积。

...water tanks which collect rainwater from the house roof.: 积存屋顶雨水的水箱

Like a telescope it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight.: 和望远镜一样，它有一个曲面镜可以积聚阳光。

Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project...: 伊丽莎白一直在为完成学校的一份课题作业收集蜗牛。

I used to collect stamps...: 我曾经集过邮。

Two young girls were collecting firewood...: 两个小女孩正在拾柴火。

collect

词态变化

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