compact

英 [kəm'pækt] 美['kɑmpækt]
  • n. 合同,契约;小粉盒
  • adj. 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的
  • vt. 使简洁;使紧密结合

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低频词IELTSGRE常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: compacts;过去式: compacted;过去分词: compacted;现在分词: compacting;副词: compactly;名词: compactness;

助记提示


1、com- "with, together" + pact-.
2、含义:fasten together, concentrate.

中文词源


compact 袖珍的

com-, 强调。-pact, 固定,系紧,见pact, 协议,条约。

英英释意


1. a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse
2. a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action
3. a small and economical car

英文词源


compact
compact: There are two distinct words compact in English; both are of Latin origin, but they come from completely different sources. The adjective, ‘compressed’ [14], comes from Latin compactus, the past participle of compingere, a compound verb formed from com- ‘together’ and pangere ‘fasten’. The noun use ‘small case for face powder’ is 20th-century and based on the notion of firmly compacted powder. Compact ‘agreement’ [16] comes from Latin compactum, a noun based on the past participle of the verb compacīscī ‘come to an agreement’. The unprefixed form pacīscī, a relative of Latin pax ‘peace’, gave English pact [15].
=> pact, peace
compact (adj.)
late 14c., from Middle French compact (14c.) or directly from Latin compactus "concentrated," past participle of compingere "to fasten together, construct," from com- "with, together" (see com-) + pangere "to fix, fasten" (see pact). Compact car is 1960. Compact disc is from 1979.
compact (n.1)
"agreement," 1590s, from Latin compactum "agreement," noun use of neuter past participle of compacisci "come to agreement," from com- "together" (see com-) + pacisci "to covenant, contract" (see pact).
compact (v.)
early 15c., from Latin compactus, past participle of compingere "to fasten together" (see compact (adj.)). Related: Compacted; compacting.
compact (n.2)
"make-up case," 1921, from compact (adj.), based on its containing compacted face powder.

同义词辨析


brief, concise, compact

这些形容词均有"简短的,简洁的"之意。

brief: 指语言文学简明扼要,短小精悍,也用于指时间意义很强的短暂的过程。

concise: 书面用词,可与brief换用,指语言文学言简意赅,无多余的话。

compact: 指为了方便把某物压缩到最小程度,也指紧凑、简洁的文体。

考试真题


within their compact bodies these minute satellites are able to house sensors and communications receivers/ transmitters that enable operators to study Earth from space, as well as space around Earth.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

实用场景例句


a compact camera
袖珍照相机

牛津词典

The kitchen was compact but well equipped.
这间厨房虽然空间小但设备齐全。

牛津词典

a compact mass of earth
压得很结实的泥土

牛津词典

He had a compact and muscular body.
他个子矮小健壮。

牛津词典

a layer of compacted snow
压紧的一层雪

牛津词典

...my compact office in Washington.
我在华盛顿小而紧凑的办公室

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the new, more compact Czech government.
更为精简的新捷克政府

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was compact, probably no taller than me...
他矮小壮实,可能并不比我高。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He looked physically very powerful, athletic in a compact way.
他看上去非常强壮,像个敦实的运动员。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Smith boy was compacting the trash...
史密斯家的男孩在把垃圾压紧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The soil settles and is compacted by the winter rain.
土壤沉积下来,然后在冬雨的作用下变得坚实。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This paper presents a classified compact dynamic channel assignment ( CCDCA ) scheme for cellular mobile communications systems.
提出一种分级紧致的动态信道分配 ( CCDCA ) 方案.

期刊摘选

The antenna system has compact structure, and can be assembled, disassembled and adjusted conveniently.
整个天线系统结构紧凑, 安装和拆卸容易,调节方便.

期刊摘选

It was a compact package.
这是个捆得很紧的包裹.

《简明英汉词典》

Healthy skin conditioning gloss, color, compact, flexible, red, delicate, moisture, thickness, acid - base.
调理出健康皮肤的光泽 、 色泽 、 紧致 、 弹性 、 红润 、 细腻 、 润泽 、 厚薄 、 酸碱.

期刊摘选

Adjust the tax rates of wine, compact car, motor vehicle and automobile tires.
调整白酒 、 小汽车 、 摩托车、汽车轮胎等税目的税率.

期刊摘选

The compact disc is a miracle of modern technology.
激光唱片是当代技术的奇迹.

《简明英汉词典》

There is growing like compact, less fuel consumption and exhaust pollution of the small car.
人们越来越喜欢小巧 、 耗油少、尾气污染小的汽车了.

期刊摘选

What type of compact car do you have?
你们有什么样的小型车?

期刊摘选

Using proper compact energy, compact times and compact point layout can achieve the purpose offoundation treatment.
适当的夯击能 、 夯击次数、夯点布置形式、夯点间距可以达到地基处理的目的.

期刊摘选

Competitively priced hot water high pressure cleaner of the compact class.
紧凑型入门级冷、热水高压清洗机,价格极具竞争性.

期刊摘选

A compact cell phone Sokoban Game, the screen is not very pretty, a general.
一款小巧的手机推箱子游戏, 画面不是很漂亮, 一般般.

期刊摘选

Nanning is a capital city of compact nationalities with Zhuang predominating.
南宁是以壮族为主体的多民族聚居的首府城市.

期刊摘选

The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact.
物体越大, 越坚固, 它被挤压的余地就越小.

期刊摘选