compact
英 [kəm'pækt]
美['kɑmpækt]
- n. 合同,契约;小粉盒
- adj. 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的
- vt. 使简洁;使紧密结合
词态变化
第三人称单数: compacts;过去式: compacted;过去分词: compacted;现在分词: compacting;副词: compactly;名词: compactness;
助记提示
1、com- "with, together" + pact-.
2、含义:fasten together, concentrate.
2、含义:fasten together, concentrate.
中文词源
compact 袖珍的
com-, 强调。-pact, 固定,系紧,见pact, 协议,条约。
英英释意
- 1. a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse
- 2. a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action
- 3. a small and economical car
英文词源
- compact
- compact: There are two distinct words compact in English; both are of Latin origin, but they come from completely different sources. The adjective, ‘compressed’ [14], comes from Latin compactus, the past participle of compingere, a compound verb formed from com- ‘together’ and pangere ‘fasten’. The noun use ‘small case for face powder’ is 20th-century and based on the notion of firmly compacted powder. Compact ‘agreement’ [16] comes from Latin compactum, a noun based on the past participle of the verb compacīscī ‘come to an agreement’. The unprefixed form pacīscī, a relative of Latin pax ‘peace’, gave English pact [15].
=> pact, peace - compact (adj.)
- late 14c., from Middle French compact (14c.) or directly from Latin compactus "concentrated," past participle of compingere "to fasten together, construct," from com- "with, together" (see com-) + pangere "to fix, fasten" (see pact). Compact car is 1960. Compact disc is from 1979.
- compact (n.1)
- "agreement," 1590s, from Latin compactum "agreement," noun use of neuter past participle of compacisci "come to agreement," from com- "together" (see com-) + pacisci "to covenant, contract" (see pact).
- compact (v.)
- early 15c., from Latin compactus, past participle of compingere "to fasten together" (see compact (adj.)). Related: Compacted; compacting.
- compact (n.2)
- "make-up case," 1921, from compact (adj.), based on its containing compacted face powder.
同义词辨析
brief, concise, compact
这些形容词均有"简短的,简洁的"之意。
brief: 指语言文学简明扼要,短小精悍,也用于指时间意义很强的短暂的过程。
concise: 书面用词,可与brief换用,指语言文学言简意赅,无多余的话。
compact: 指为了方便把某物压缩到最小程度,也指紧凑、简洁的文体。
考试真题
- within their compact bodies these minute satellites are able to house sensors and communications receivers/ transmitters that enable operators to study Earth from space, as well as space around Earth.
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
实用场景例句
- a compact camera
- 袖珍照相机
牛津词典
- The kitchen was compact but well equipped.
- 这间厨房虽然空间小但设备齐全。
牛津词典
- a compact mass of earth
- 压得很结实的泥土
牛津词典
- He had a compact and muscular body.
- 他个子矮小健壮。
牛津词典
- a layer of compacted snow
- 压紧的一层雪
牛津词典
- ...my compact office in Washington.
- 我在华盛顿小而紧凑的办公室
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the new, more compact Czech government.
- 更为精简的新捷克政府
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was compact, probably no taller than me...
- 他矮小壮实,可能并不比我高。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He looked physically very powerful, athletic in a compact way.
- 他看上去非常强壮,像个敦实的运动员。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The Smith boy was compacting the trash...
- 史密斯家的男孩在把垃圾压紧。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The soil settles and is compacted by the winter rain.
- 土壤沉积下来,然后在冬雨的作用下变得坚实。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This paper presents a classified compact dynamic channel assignment ( CCDCA ) scheme for cellular mobile communications systems.
- 提出一种分级紧致的动态信道分配 ( CCDCA ) 方案.
期刊摘选
- The antenna system has compact structure, and can be assembled, disassembled and adjusted conveniently.
- 整个天线系统结构紧凑, 安装和拆卸容易,调节方便.
期刊摘选
- It was a compact package.
- 这是个捆得很紧的包裹.
《简明英汉词典》
- Healthy skin conditioning gloss, color, compact, flexible, red, delicate, moisture, thickness, acid - base.
- 调理出健康皮肤的光泽 、 色泽 、 紧致 、 弹性 、 红润 、 细腻 、 润泽 、 厚薄 、 酸碱.
期刊摘选
- Adjust the tax rates of wine, compact car, motor vehicle and automobile tires.
- 调整白酒 、 小汽车 、 摩托车、汽车轮胎等税目的税率.
期刊摘选
- The compact disc is a miracle of modern technology.
- 激光唱片是当代技术的奇迹.
《简明英汉词典》
- There is growing like compact, less fuel consumption and exhaust pollution of the small car.
- 人们越来越喜欢小巧 、 耗油少、尾气污染小的汽车了.
期刊摘选
- What type of compact car do you have?
- 你们有什么样的小型车?
期刊摘选
- Using proper compact energy, compact times and compact point layout can achieve the purpose offoundation treatment.
- 适当的夯击能 、 夯击次数、夯点布置形式、夯点间距可以达到地基处理的目的.
期刊摘选
- Competitively priced hot water high pressure cleaner of the compact class.
- 紧凑型入门级冷、热水高压清洗机,价格极具竞争性.
期刊摘选
- A compact cell phone Sokoban Game, the screen is not very pretty, a general.
- 一款小巧的手机推箱子游戏, 画面不是很漂亮, 一般般.
期刊摘选
- Nanning is a capital city of compact nationalities with Zhuang predominating.
- 南宁是以壮族为主体的多民族聚居的首府城市.
期刊摘选
- The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact.
- 物体越大, 越坚固, 它被挤压的余地就越小.
期刊摘选