compose

英 [kəm'pəʊz] 美[kəm'poz]
  • vt. 构成;写作;使平静;排…的版
  • vi. 组成;作曲;排字

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: composes;过去式: composed;过去分词: composed;现在分词: composing;

助记提示


1. com- "together" + pos- + -e.
2. 含义:"put together, arrange, write" a work.
3. com- "intensive prefix" + pos- (paus-) + -e.

中文词源


compose 组成

com-, 强调。-pos, 放置,词源同opponent, position. 即放在一起的。

英英释意


1. form the substance of;
"Greed and ambition composed his personality"
2. write music;
"Beethoven composed nine symphonies"
3. produce a literary work;
"She composed a poem"
"He wrote four novels"
4. put together out of existing material;
"compile a list"
5. calm (someone, especially oneself); make quiet;
"She had to compose herself before she could reply to this terrible insult"
6. draw up the plans or basic details for;
"frame a policy"

英文词源


compose
compose: [15] Etymologically, compose means simply ‘put together’; it comes, via Old French composer, from compos-, the perfect stem of Latin compōnere, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘with’ and pōnere ‘place, put’, source of English position. Amongst its many descendants and derivatives are compound, component [17] (from the Latin present participle compōnent-), composite [16] (from the Latin past participle compositus), and compost [14] (which originally meant ‘stewed fruit’, like the later-borrowed compote [17]).
=> component, composite, compost, compote, compound, position
compose (v.)
c. 1400, compousen, from Old French composer "put together, arrange, write" a work (12c.), from com- "with" (see com-) + poser "to place," from Late Latin pausare "to cease, lay down" (see pause (n.)). Meaning influenced in Old French by componere (see composite; also see pose (v.)). Musical sense is from 1590s. Related: Composed; composing.

同义词辨析


compose, comprise, consist, constitute

这些动词均含"组成,构成"之意。

compose: 正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。

comprise: 正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。

consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。

constitute: 正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。

create, compose, design, invent, make, produce

这些动词均有"创造,制作"之意。

create: 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在,或者指独具特色的创作。

compose: 多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。

design: 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计,强调构思多于实际制造。

invent: 主要用于科技领域,指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。

make: 最普通用词,指任何东西的创作或制造。

produce: 指产品的生产,或作品创作的完成。

考试真题


Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

After making inquiries Hughes discovered that they were being composed on computers, then just finding their way into British homes.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Ted Hughes discovered many long poems submitted for poetry competition were composed on computers

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

实用场景例句


Ten men compose the committee.
委员会由十人组成。

牛津词典

Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。

牛津词典

She composed a letter of protest.
她写了一封抗议信。

牛津词典

Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself .
埃玛皱起了眉头,努力使自己镇定下来。

牛津词典

I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts.
我心烦意乱,难以镇定思绪。

牛津词典

The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries...
这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells...
活细胞中所有复杂的运行成分都由蛋白质分子构成。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos...
维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美的协奏曲。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Cale also uses electronic keyboards to compose.
凯尔也用电子键盘谱曲。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He started at once to compose a reply to Anna...
他马上开始给安娜写回信。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The document composed in Philadelphia transformed the confederation of sovereign states into a national government.
在费城起草的这份文件使具有独立主权的各州组成的邦联变成了国家政府。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Anthony dismounted with his camera and walked away from the walls to compose a shot...
安东尼拿着照相机下了车,走向离城墙更远的地方,为拍摄构图。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The drawing is beautifully composed.
这幅画的构图很美。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She quickly composed herself as the car started off...
车一上路,她就很快让自己平静了下来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Then he composed his features, took Godwin's hand awkwardly and began to usher him from the office.
然后他定了定神,尴尬地牵着戈德温的手,开始引领他离开办公室。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This raw, dirty town seemed naturally to compose itself into stirring artistic pictures.
这个新辟的污秽城市仿佛天然自成一幅幅动人的优美图画.

辞典例句

When I am in the humour I can compose grand symphonies, and paint magnificent pictures.
如果我有兴致的话,我可以谱写出宏伟的交响乐, 描绘出壮丽的画卷.

期刊摘选

Facts alone do not compose a book.
单有事实是无法成书的.

期刊摘选

Compose the material universe, the concept of micro - macro is the world's mysteries.
宇宙构成物质观, 宏微 世界奥妙现.

期刊摘选

Mozart showed genius even at the age of six, when he began to compose minuets.
莫扎特六岁时就开始创作小步舞曲,展露才华.

《简明英汉词典》

I heard he ask her to compose herself.
我听到他叫她镇定.

《简明英汉词典》

A gleam of inspiration help him compose his music.
灵感的闪现有助于他写作乐曲.

期刊摘选

During about ten years, author have collected many quality lessons to compose the paper.
作者在十几年工作过程中收集相关质量教训整理成文.

期刊摘选

Extracted text can be used to compose an outgoing message or saved to a file.
提取的文本可以用来撰写一外寄邮件或保存到一个文件.

期刊摘选

Try to compose music pieces with Chinese melodies, to promote Chinese culture overseas.
努力创作有中国民族风格的作品, 在海外弘扬中华文化.

期刊摘选

Mere facts, badlly stated, do not compose a good book.
仅仅有资料, 如果陈述得很糟糕, 并不能组成一本好书;

《用法词典》

Compose builds the moral reason of governmental system behavior to must carry out 3 union.
构建政府制度行为的道德理性必须实施三个结合.

期刊摘选