conquer
英 ['kɒŋkə]
美['kɑŋkɚ]
- vt. 战胜,征服;攻克,攻取
- vi. 胜利;得胜
词态变化
第三人称单数: conquers;过去式: conquered;过去分词: conquered;现在分词: conquering;
助记提示
conquer 征服,攻克——攻克
中文词源
conquer 战胜
con-, 强调。-quer, 追寻,追求,词源同query, question. 词义由追求到战胜。
英英释意
- 1. to put down by force or authority;
- "suppress a nascent uprising"
- "stamp down on littering"
- "conquer one's desires"
- 2. take possession of by force, as after an invasion;
- "the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants"
- "The army seized the town"
- "The militia captured the castle"
- 3. overcome by conquest;
- "conquer your fears"
- "conquer a country"
英文词源
- conquer
- conquer: [13] Latin conquīrere originally meant ‘seek something out’. It was a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix com- and quaerere ‘seek’ (source of English query, quest, question, inquire, and require). Bit by bit, ‘searching for something’ slid into ‘acquiring it’, including by force of arms: hence the sense ‘vanquish’, already current in the 13th century. The term Conqueror appears first to have been applied to William I of England around 1300.
=> enquire, inquest, query, quest, question, require - conquer (v.)
- c. 1200, cunquearen, from Old French conquerre "conquer, defeat, vanquish," from Vulgar Latin *conquaerere (for Latin conquirere) "to search for, procure by effort, win," from Latin com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + quaerere "to seek, gain" (see query (v.)). Related: Conquered; conquering.
同义词辨析
conquer, overcome, overthrow, defeat, beat, subdue
这些动词均含"征服,战胜"之意。
conquer: 侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
overcome: 多指战胜或克服非物质的东西,如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
overthrow: 指彻底击败对手,使其丧失力量和地位。
defeat: 普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。
beat: 口笔语均可用,可与defeat换用。
subdue: 正式用词,与conquer同义,但强调失败后的臣服状态;也可用作借喻,表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。
考试真题
- In that moment of clarity Leah made an important leap, conquering her inner resistance to change and making a firm commitment to take bigger steps.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- It is a society well worth studying,and its efforts to conquer the gender gap impart a vital lesson—though not the lesson the Swedes had in mind。
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
词组搭配
conquer your nerves/fear
战胜你的恐惧
实用场景例句
- The Normans conquered England in 1066.
- 诺曼人于1066年征服了英格兰。
牛津词典
- conquered peoples/races/territories
- 被征服的民族 / 种族;被占领的领土
牛津词典
- The world champion conquered yet another challenger last night.
- 昨晚这位世界冠军又战胜了一名挑战者。
牛津词典
- The team members were greeted like conquering heroes .
- 队员像凯旋而归的英雄一样受到了人们的欢迎。
牛津词典
- The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.
- 克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
牛津词典
- Mount Everest was conquered (= successfully climbed) in 1953.
- 珠穆朗玛峰于1953年被征服。
牛津词典
- The band is now setting out to conquer the world.
- 这支乐队现在要去征服世界。
牛津词典
- During 1936, Mussolini conquered Abyssinia...
- 1936年,墨索里尼攻占了阿比西尼亚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Early in the eleventh century the whole of England was again conquered by the Vikings.
- 11世纪早期,整个英格兰再次被北欧海盗征服。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I was certain that love was quite enough to conquer our differences...
- 我相信爱足以克服我们的种种差异。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He has never conquered his addiction to smoking.
- 他一直未能戒除烟瘾。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I can conquer any difficulties and overcome any obstacles!
- 我可以征服任何困难,克服任何障碍!
期刊摘选
- How can I conquer my disinclination to meet people?
- 我怎样才能克服不愿与人交往 呢 ?
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Very often, we have to conquer ourselves first when marching forward.
- 很多时候, 我们向前走时最先要战胜的是自己.
期刊摘选
- Once France was prostrate, he must if possible conquer or destroy Great Britain.
- 法国一经投降,只要可能, 他就必然要征服或毁灭大不列颠.
辞典例句
- If impulse is weak, foresight may conquer; This is what is called acting on reason.
- 如果冲动弱下来, 预见就可能取胜, 这就是所谓的按理性办事.
辞典例句
- And so pairtogether, thinking to conquer the world.
- 所以他们走到了一直, 考虑怎样征服世界.
期刊摘选
- Divide and conquer is the key.
- 分而治只是关键.
期刊摘选
- Our purpose is not only to conquer nature but also to remake nature.
- 我们的目的不仅要征服自然,而且还要改造自然.
《简明英汉词典》
- There is always one thing to conquer [ overcome ] another .
- 一物降一 物.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- You must conquer your fear of heights.
- 你必须战胜畏高症.
期刊摘选
- Do not forget: love will conquer only if you pray, and your heart will open.
- 不要忘了: 唯有你们祈祷,爱才会征服一切, 而你们的心也才会开放.
期刊摘选
- Will can conquer habit.
- 意志能战胜习惯.
《简明英汉词典》