首页英语词典consistconsist的意思

consist

英 [kən'sɪst] 美[kən'sɪst]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词include make comprise up

vi. 由…组成；在于；符合

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: consists;过去式: consisted;过去分词: consisted;现在分词: consisting;

助记提示

1. 共同站到一起 consist of 组成。

中文词源

consist 存在于

con-, 强调。-sist, 站，词源同exist, stand.

英英释意

1. originate (in);: "The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country"

2. have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in;: "The payment consists in food"; "What does love consist in?"

3. be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous;: "Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end"

4. be composed of;: "The land he conquered comprised several provinces"; "What does this dish consist of?"

英文词源

consist: consist: [16] Latin consistere meant originally ‘stand still, be firmly in place’. It was a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix com- and sistere ‘place’ (a relative of Latin stāre, which entered into a parallel compound to form constāre ‘stand firm’, source of English constant [14]). The concrete concept of ‘standing firm’ passed into the more abstract ‘exist’, and hence ‘have a particular kind of existence, have particular inherent qualities’. By the time English borrowed the verb it had come to mean ‘be composed of’.
=> constant, constitute
consist (v.): 1520s, from Middle French consister (14c.) or directly from Latin consistere "to stand firm, take a standing position, stop, halt," from com- "together" (see com-) + sistere "to place," causative of stare "to stand, be standing" (see stay (v.)). Related: Consisted; consisting.

同义词辨析

compose, comprise, consist, constitute

这些动词均含"组成，构成"之意。

compose：正式用词，多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。

comprise：正式用词，指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。

consist与of连用，指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成。

constitute：正式用词，指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中，主语表事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体。

考试真题

Each group consisted of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills.

Its teaching staff consists of women only.

Most consist of timber frames that rest on stone blocks.

When teams consist of experienced employees from hierarchical organizations, who have been conditioned to traditional organizational culture, cooperation may not occur naturally, it may need to be created.

A team of researchers trained three rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.

Collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.

It consists of approximately 75 buildings.

Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.

Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.

Rock music consists of many different styles.

Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.

Their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old.

Unlike most of the netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.

Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.

But they show comprehension to consist not just passive assimilation but of active engagement inference and problem-solving.

But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving.

Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long's photograph of his work is the work.

实用场景例句

The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.: 这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。

True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.: 真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。

The committee consists of ten members.: 委员会由十人组成。

Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.: 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。

Most of the fieldwork consisted of making tape recordings.: 现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。

Breakfast consisted of porridge served with butter.: 早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。

Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall.: 她的团队由来自德文郡和康沃尔郡的孩子们组成。

His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.: 作为一名顾问，他的工作是为外国公司在新厂选址问题上提供建议。

...Baudelaire's idea that genius consists in the ability to summon up childhood.: 波德莱尔认为天才在于唤起童年的能力的观点

These stupas consist of Mandala with five Buddhas.: 五佛义理出现较晚,源自显宗华严思想.

It is unimaginative, flat, dry and likely to consist of mere wind.: 这样的开头没有想像力, 枯燥,单调, 可能只由风组成.

Batteries consist of two different metals suspended in an acidic solution.: 在使用酸的电池制造方式中需要两种不同的金属.

Mixed LDPE Scrap ( loose ) shall consist of assorted Low Density Polyethylene ( LDPE ) scrap.: 混杂的LDPE小块 ( 散装 ) 将包括被分类的低密度聚乙烯 ( LDPE )小块.

The productive forces consist of two factors, labourers and tools.: 生产力就是两项:劳动者和工具.

They consist of two switches and a control rod with two moveable collars.: 它们包括两个开关和一个带两个活动轴环的操纵杆.

Education does not consist simply in learning a lot of facts.: 教育并不是简单地背记大量事实.

Team Composition: A team may consist of up to 14 players.: 15球队构成: 一支球队可以由14名队员组成.

So the controller is consist of lead and lag component, gain component and so on.: 因此控制器由超前滞后、增益等环节串连组成.

All substances consist of small particles.: 物质都是由离子组成.

Rehabilitation engineering should consist of rehabilitation engineering science and its products.: 康复工程应包括康复工程学和康复工程产业两个方面.

Sentence Equivalence questions consist of a single sentence one blank and six answer choices.: 同义词双选题由一个句子,一个空格,六个选项组成.

Therefore the remaining 38 microseconds only consist of the 1 amp decay.: 因此,余下的38微秒,只有构成的1安培老化的问题.

We laid it down that each battalion o the Red Army should consist of four companies.: 我们规定红军每个营要有4个连.

Many nuclear reactor cores consist of radioactive fuel rods dunked in water.: 许多核反应堆的核心部分就是由浸在水中的放射性燃料棒组成.

Health does not consist with intemperance.: 健康与纵欲[无节制]不能相容.

A home does not consist in the quality of its architecture and decoration.: 家之所以为家并不在于住所的设计与修饰.

Substances consist of small particles called molecules.: 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的.

At this point each chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.: 此时每条染色体由一对染色单体构成,这两条联合的染色体称为四分体.

The atmosphere consist of more than 70 % of nitrogen.: 大气中含有70%以上的氮气.

True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving.: 真正的慈善不在于施舍.

consist

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