cook

英 [kʊk] 美[kʊk]
  • vt. 烹调,煮
  • vi. 烹调,做菜
  • n. 厨师,厨子
  • n. (Cook)人名;(英、印)库克

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: cooks;过去式: cooked;过去分词: cooked;现在分词: cooking;

中文词源


cook 烹煮

来自PIE*pekw, 燃烧,加热,词源同kiln, cuisine, dyspeptic.

英英释意


1. someone who cooks food

英文词源


cook
cook: [OE] The noun cook is a lot more ancient than the verb, which in English was a 14thcentury development from the noun. The noun itself was borrowed in Old English times from Vulgar Latin cōcus, a descendant of classical Latin coquus. This is of Indo-European origin, and has been linked with Greek péssein ‘cook, boil’. Also from Latin coquus English gets concoct and biscuit, but cookie [18], a borrowing from Dutch koekje, is, despite its similarity, related not to cook but to cake.
=> apricot, concoct, cuisine, culinary, kiln, kitchen, pepsin, precocious
cook (n.)
Old English coc, from Vulgar Latin cocus "cook," from Latin coquus, from coquere "to cook, prepare food, ripen, digest, turn over in the mind" from PIE root *pekw- "to cook" (cognates: Oscan popina "kitchen," Sanskrit pakvah "cooked," Greek peptein, Lithuanian kepti "to bake, roast," Old Church Slavonic pecenu "roasted," Welsh poeth "cooked, baked, hot"). Germanic languages had no one native term for all types of cooking, and borrowed the Latin word (Old Saxon kok, Old High German choh, German Koch, Swedish kock).
There is the proverb, the more cooks the worse potage. [Gascoigne, 1575]
cook (v.)
late 14c., from cook (n.); the figurative sense of "to manipulate, falsify, doctor" is from 1630s. Related: Cooked, cooking. To cook with gas is 1930s jive talk.

考试真题


They ate three meals regularly every dayThey were expert at cooking meals.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Its production depends too much on technologyThey enjoyed cooking as well as eating.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Young people do less cooking at home than the elderly these days.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

You must adjust your priorities to find time to cook.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

To those Americans for whom money is a concern, my advice is simple: Buy what you can afford, and cook it yourself.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Time, I realize, is the biggest obstacle to cooking for most people.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

There's nothing mysterious about cooking the evening meal.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

There are plenty of recipes ( ' , 食谱 ), how-to videos and cooking classes available to anyone who has a computer, smartphone or television.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts ( ' , 催化剂 ), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

That means we need modest, realistic expectations, and we need to teach people to cook food that's good enough to share with family and friends.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Since fewer than half of Americans say they cook at an intermediate level and only 20% describe their cooking skills as advanced, the crisis is one of confidence.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Perhaps a return to real cooking needn't be far off.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

No one is asking you to give up activities you like, but if you're watching food shows on TV, try cooking instead.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Like any skill, cooking gets easier as you do it more; every time you cook, you advance your level of skills.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Cooking skills can be improved with practice.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Cooking real food is the best defense—not to mention that any meal you're likely to eat at home contains about 200 fewer calories than one you would eat in a restaurant.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Considering that the government's standards are not nearly ambitious enough, the picture is clear: by not cooking at home, we're not eating the right things, and the consequences are hard to overstate.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

But this doesn't necessarily translate to real cooking, and the result of this survey shouldn't surprise anyone: 52% of those 65 or older cook at home five or more times per week; only a third of young people do.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

And yet we aren't cooking.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% love it; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

In Japan,once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

Fire was one of the earliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, and cooked food (which is much easier to cat and digest).

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Chefs such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always are apart and alone, they replied, "Because it is right.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

They set up cooking facilities near it

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Sun School employs no cooking or cleaning stuff,these jobs are done by students and teachers

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four waitresses.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

He worked both as a cook and a waiter

出自-2011年6月听力原文

He hired a cook and two local waitresses.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

"A well-displayed meal is enhanced one hundred percent in my eyes," he later wrote in one of his cook books.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

"Women want to be able to do it all—volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and so their answer to any request is often "Yes,I can."

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Aside from cleaning-up, the two will also cook breakfast, and even get coffee and painkillers for recovering merrymakers.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Between meals, Careme wrote cook books that would be used in European kitchens for the next century.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

But in his short lifetime, which ended exactly 184 years ago today, he would forever revolutionize French gourmet food (美食), write best-selling cook books and think up magical dishes for royals and other important people.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

He voyaged to England to cook in the modern Great kitchen of the prince regent, George IV, and crossed continents to prepare grand banquets for the tables of Tsar Alexander I of Russia.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Later, in his cook books, he would often include a sketch of himself, so that people on the street would be able to recognize—and admire—him.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

like any skill, cooking gets easier as you do it more; every time you cook, you advance your level of skills.

2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Many people don't know how to cook, Rea says, and they only know how to heat things up.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

since fewer than half of Americans say they cook at an intermediate level and only 20% describe their cooking skills as advanced, the crisis is one of confidence.

2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts, but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

These days, nobody needs to cook.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It is where housewives display their cooking skills.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

In most cases, the human waste is used on grain crops, which are eventually cooked, minimizing the risk of transmitting water-borne diseases.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Cooking is an occasional hobby and a vehicle for celebrity chefs.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

In the other comer is the world's most valuable company, whose chief executive, timothy Cook, has said he will appeal the court's order.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Then you had a few companies involved, but not one of the largest companies in the world coming out with a lengthy and impassioned post, like we saw yesterday from timothy Cook.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

You can't cook bacon and eggs in the oven!

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

A restaurant in Spain uses a foodie to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same, " freeing cooks to complete other tasks.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

As the vegetables started coming in, dad threw himself into cooking.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Cooking in student rooms is permitted.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

Cooking is a burden for many people.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money and time, money is a topic i'll save for another day.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Good morning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

He assists her in cooking matters.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

He buys cooking materials for her.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

He has to cook for his parents.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 选项

Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

It can better her cooking skills.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

It could be anything―gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

It helps cooks to create new dishes.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

It saves time and effort in cooking.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项

Looking at the beef being cooked on the stove, the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文

Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 语法填空 原文

Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Students must clean up after cooking.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The pressure built and the vegetables cooked.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with - work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


cook up 【非正式用语】

To fabricate; concoct

策划;捏造

cook up an excuse.

编造借口

cook the books

(informal)alter facts or figures dishonestly or illegally

(非正式)作假;(非法)篡改(事实或数字)

cook someone's goose

(informal)spoil someone's plans; cause someone's downfall

(非正式)(使某人的计划等)受挫;使垮台

too many cooks spoil the broth

(proverb)if too many people are involved in a task or activity, it will not be done well

(谚)厨师多了烧坏汤;人多反坏事

cook something up

concoct a story, excuse, or plan, especially an ingenious or devious one

策划;捏造(情况,理由,计划)

cook (one's) goose&I{【俚语】}

To ruin (one's) chances

破坏(某人的)机遇

The speeding ticket cooked his goose with his father. Her goose was cooked when she was caught cheating on the test.

超速驾驶罚款单使他在他父亲那儿倒了霉。当她考试作弊被抓住时,一下名声扫地

实用场景例句


She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
她受雇在一家饭店做厨师。

牛津词典

Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
谁做的饭菜?

牛津词典

to cook up a story
编造故事

牛津词典

John is a very good cook (= he cooks well) .
约翰很会做菜。

牛津词典

Everyone is being very secretive─there's something cooking.
人人都讳莫如深——准是在搞什么鬼把戏。

牛津词典

His accountant had been cooking the books for years.
多年来他的会计师一直在做假账。

牛津词典

While the pasta is cooking, prepare the sauce.
煮面的工夫,准备浇头。

牛津词典

He cooked lunch for me.
他给我做的午餐。

牛津词典

He cooked me lunch.
他给我做的午餐。

牛津词典

Where did you learn to cook?
你在哪里学的烹调?

牛津词典

What's the best way to cook trout?
鳟鱼怎么做最好吃?

牛津词典

Who's going to cook supper?
谁来做晚饭?

牛津词典

I have to go and cook the dinner...
我得去做饭了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Chefs at the St James Court restaurant have cooked for the Queen...
圣詹姆斯皇家饭店的厨师们曾经为女王烹制菜肴。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...some basic instructions on how to cook a turkey...
烹饪火鸡的一些基本的做法指导

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Let the vegetables cook gently for about 10 minutes...
用小火将蔬菜煮大约10分钟。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They had a butler, a cook, and a maid.
他们有一个男管家、一个厨师和一个女佣。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The cook hollowed out the melons.
厨师把瓜掏空.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The visitor can ponder over the boomerangs used by aborigines at the time of Cook.
来访者可以琢磨琢磨土著人在库克时期用的回飞镖.

《简明英汉词典》

Let's postulate that she is a cook.
我们假定她是一位厨师.

《简明英汉词典》