cool

英 [kuːl] 美[kul]
  • adj. 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的
  • vt. 使…冷却;使…平静下来
  • vi. 变凉;平息
  • n. 凉爽;凉爽的空气
  • adv. 冷静地
  • n. (Cool)人名;(法)科尔;(英)库尔

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: cools;过去式: cooled;过去分词: cooled;现在分词: cooling;比较级: cooler;最高级: coolest;

助记提示


1. 音译“酷”----酷哦。
2. 同源词:cold => cool.

中文词源


cool 冷的

来自*gel, 冷,词源同cold, jelly.

英英释意


1. the quality of being cool;
"the cool of early morning"
2. great coolness and composure under strain;
"keep your cool"

英文词源


cool
cool: [OE] Cool comes from the same source as cold, namely Indo-European *gel-, *gol- (from which English also gets congeal, gel, and jelly). The Germanic descendants of this Indo- European base were *kal-, *kōl-. From these were derived the Germanic adjective *kōluz, which passed into Old English as cōl. Its use for ‘fashionable, hip’ is mid-20th-century, but its nonchalant application to large sums of money is of surprisingly long standing: ‘I just made a couple of bets with him, took up a cool hundred, and so went to the King’s Arms’, John Vanbrugh and Colly Cibber, The Provok’d Husband 1728.
=> cold, congeal, gel, jelly
cool (adj.)
Old English col "not warm" (but usually not as severe as cold), also, of persons, "unperturbed, undemonstrative," from Proto-Germanic *koluz (cognates: Middle Dutch coel, Dutch koel, Old High German kuoli, German kühl "cool," Old Norse kala "be cold"), from PIE root *gel- "cold, to freeze" (see cold (adj.)).

Applied since 1728 to large sums of money to give emphasis to amount. Meaning "calmly audacious" is from 1825. Slang use for "fashionable" is 1933, originally Black English; modern use as a general term of approval is from late 1940s, probably from bop talk and originally in reference to a style of jazz; said to have been popularized in jazz circles by tenor saxophonist Lester Young. Related: Coolly.
cool (n.)
c. 1400, "coldness, coolness," from cool (adj.). Meaning "one's self-control, composure" (the thing you either keep or lose) is from 1966.
cool (v.)
Old English colian, "to lose warmth," also figuratively, "to lose ardor," from the root of cool (adj.). Meaning "to cause to lose warmth" is from late 14c. Related: Cooled; cooling.

同义词辨析


cold, cool, chilly, frosty, freezing, icy

这些形容词均含"冷,凉"之意。

cold: 最普通用词,强调缺乏温暖,使人不舒服。

cool: 指既不太热也不太冷。

chilly: 指使哆嗦的冷。

frosty: 指雾气在寒冷物体的表面凝结成薄冰时的严寒结霜的温度。

freezing: 指使人僵直,使东西凝固的冷。

icy: 多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。

考试真题


Today, cooler countries grow most of the world’s carrots.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

This is the coolest ever.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as a pebble ( ' , 鹅卵石).

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The warming will be moredramaticin some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our homes, offices and other buildings.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

But it's pretty cool if your boss is all right.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Many even think their parents are cool! Although more than a third have an object in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents, rarely is it anything more alarming than a diary or offcolor ( ' , 低俗的) book or CD.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

So much of what CES has been about is the cool.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Rather than just dazzling with a high cool factor, there is a focus on the practical.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Many of the coolest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year – or the year before, even.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

While schools emphasize its usefulness-online research in class and instant polling of students, for example - a big part of the attraction is, undoubtedly, that the iPhone is cool and a hit with students.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

A lot of cool stuff will be available online tomorrow.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Well, if I were you, I'd let her cool off a few days before I approach her.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

Rather than just dazzling with a high cool factor, there is a focus on the practical.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

We think we lost this hair because of the need to keep ourselves cool when we were moving around vigorously in a hot environment.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

"We're bringing new blood into the old, conventional farming ecosystem, which is really cool to see," Collins explains.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Finally, dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

I tried to hold off at first, I played it cool for a short while.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses which reflect light back to space has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Increasing earth's reflectiveness can cool the planet.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文

Professor anderson is really cool! If you go to his office, you can have him write a card that will let you in, even if the class is full.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文

The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary.

2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

The weather's been great too, cool and dry.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文

Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

This cycle goes day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset for the outside temperatures.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus warming the house.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

What a cool robot! did you make it, tom?

2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily squeeze the toothpaste onto our brush.

2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream".

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management- especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

If you consistently lose your cool with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.

2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

词组搭配


cool one's heels

见 heel

keep (或 lose) one's cool

(informal)maintain (or fail to maintain) a calm and controlled attitude

(非正式)保持(或失去)冷静

cool it&I{【俚语】}

To calm down; relax.

冷静下来;轻松

cool (one's) heels【非正式用语】

To wait or be kept waiting.

等着或别人让等着

实用场景例句


Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
咱们坐在阴凉处乘凉吧。

牛津词典

Store lemons in a cool dry place.
把柠檬贮存在干燥凉爽的地方。

牛津词典

a room painted in cool greens and blues
涂成令人感到凉爽的绿色和蓝色的房间

牛津词典

Keep cool!
保持冷静!

牛津词典

Cooler weather is forecast for the weekend.
预报本周末天气较凉。

牛津词典

a cool breeze/drink/climate
凉爽的微风;清凉的饮料;凉快的气候

牛津词典

It's ridiculous to play it cool if someone you're mad about is mad about you too.
如果让你生气的人也在生你的气,而你还要假装冷静,那就太可笑了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She kept her cool and managed to get herself out of the ordeal...
她保持着冷静与克制,努力使自己走出了这次痛苦的经历。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The big Irishman was on the verge of losing his cool.
那个高大的爱尔兰人快要失去冷静了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Can't you guys just cool it?
你们能不能冷静一下?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Columbia recently resigned the band for a cool $30 million.
哥伦比亚唱片公司最近以3,000万美元的高价再次签下这个乐队。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I felt a current of cool air...
我感觉到一阵凉风。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The water was slightly cooler than a child's bath...
这水比小孩的洗澡水稍微凉一些。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Thank goodness it's cool in here...
谢天谢地,这里面挺凉快。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Store grains and cereals in a cool, dry place.
将粮食和谷物储存在阴凉干燥的地方。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and comfortable.
在热天里,应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Choose a cool colour such as cream...
选择冷色系,比如乳白色。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The drawing-room was a cool silver green.
客厅是冷色调的银绿色。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Drain the meat and allow it to cool...
把肉沥干水,让它冷却。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Huge fans will have to cool the concrete floor to keep it below 150 degrees.
必须用巨大的风扇来冷却混凝土地面,将其温度控制在150度以下。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Within a few minutes tempers had cooled...
几分钟之内,火气就变小了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His weird behaviour had cooled her passion.
他奇怪的举动使得她的激情冷却。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was marvelously cool again, smiling as if nothing had happened...
他又变得出奇地冷静,微笑着,好像什么也没有发生过。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

At that, Reno lost her cool composure.
听了那句话,雷诺失去了冷静。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I didn't like him at all. I thought he was cool, aloof, and arrogant...
我一点也不喜欢他,觉得他冷漠、孤僻而且傲慢。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The idea met with a cool response...
人们对这个想法反应冷淡。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was trying to be really cool and trendy.
他竭力想扮酷,赶时髦。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...some 15-year-old kid who thinks it's cool to do heroin.
认为吸食海洛因很酷的一个15岁的孩子

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Bev was really cool about it all.
贝芙对这一切都表现得相当平静。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Kathleen gave me a really cool dress.
凯瑟琳给了我一件非常漂亮的衣服。

柯林斯高阶英语词典