copy

英 ['kɒpɪ] 美['kɑpi]
  • vi. 复制;复印;抄袭
  • vt. 复制;复印;抄袭
  • n. 副本;一册;摹仿

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: copies;第三人称单数: copies;过去式: copied;过去分词: copied;现在分词: copying;

助记提示


1. 音译“拷贝”。

中文词源


copy 副本

co-, 强调。-op, 做,劳作,词源同operate, opus.原指大量做出来的,后指复印出来的,副本。

英英释意


1. a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. a secondary representation of an original;
"she made a copy of the designer dress"
3. matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. material suitable for a journalistic account;
"catastrophes make good copy"

英文词源


copy
copy: [14] Copy has a very devious semantic history. It comes from Latin copia ‘abundance’ (source also of English copious), and came into English via Old French copie. In addition to its central sense ‘abundance’, Latin copia could also mean ‘power, right’, and it appears that its use in such phrases as ‘give someone the right to transcribe’ led to its application to ‘right of reproduction’ and ultimately to simply ‘reproduction’.
=> copious
copy (n.)
early 14c., "written account or record," from Old French copie (13c.), from Medieval Latin copia "reproduction, transcript," from Latin copia "plenty, means" (see copious). Sense extended 15c. to any specimen of writing (especially MS for a printer) and any reproduction or imitation. Related: Copyist.
copy (v.)
late 14c., from Old French copier (14c.), from Medieval Latin copiare "to transcribe," originally "to write in plenty," from Latin copia (see copy (n.)). Hence, "to write an original text many times." Related: Copied; copying. Figurative sense of "to imitate" is attested from 1640s.

同义词辨析


copy, duplicate, model, reproduction, facsimile

这些名词均有"复制品"之意。

copy: 普通用词,含义广泛,指精确的或不精确的复制品。

duplicate: 常指完全一模一样,可代替原件的复制品。

model: 可指按某物式样制造、按比例缩小的模型,也可指某物未制成之前做出的模型。

reproduction: 批按原物复制的产品,着重复制品与原物相似。

facsimile: 含义与copy大体相同,但较文雅。

xerox, copy, duplicate

这些动词均有"复印,复制"之意。

xerox: 指用静电复印或用静电印刷术复制。

copy: 着重模仿者的有意识行为或模仿得尽可能接近原件。

duplicate: 指对原件进行复制或复印,侧重结果与原件一模一样。

考试真题


As smaller cities copy the model of these 24-hour cities, more affordable versions of these places will be created.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

What I mean by that is the current perspective of the digital textbook is it's an exact copy of the print book.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

As smaller cities copy the model of these "24-hour cities", more affordable versions of these places will be created.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The fear of massive copying.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In an earlier time, American fashion had also followed the dictates of Paris, or even copied and pirated specific French designs.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge : Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

I suggest you go to the library and get a copy of his biography.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

I'm certain of it, absolutely, especially if it's difficult for a competitor to copy.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

We spend our days looking at ideas from journalists, writing copy for the magazine and website and editing.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees' access to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

If you're meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies needed.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 短文填空 原文

It had been possiblebut not easyto buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

On a family car trip, her aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her niece.

2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

You'll find a copy of your weekend's schedule in your room.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

实用场景例句


The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
这本书在两周内销售了2万册。

牛津词典

The subeditors prepare the reporters' copy for the paper and write the headlines.
助理编辑处理记者为报纸写的稿件并加标题。

牛津词典

This will make great copy for the advertisement.
这可当作这则广告的绝妙广告词。

牛津词典

Could I have ten copies of this page, please?
请把这一页给我复印十份好吗?

牛津词典

They copied the designs from those on Greek vases.
他们临摹那些希腊花瓶上的图案。

牛津词典

Everything in the computer's memory can be copied onto disks.
计算机内存里的所有资料都可复制到磁盘上。

牛津词典

She copied the phone number into her address book.
她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。

牛津词典

I copied out several poems.
我抄录了几首诗歌。

牛津词典

She copies everything her sister does.
她一切都效仿她的姐姐。

牛津词典

Their tactics have been copied by other terrorist organizations.
他们的手段已被其他恐怖组织效仿。

牛津词典

Can you copy me in on your report?
你的报告给我抄送一份好吗?

牛津词典

a copy of ‘The Times ’
一份《泰晤士报》

牛津词典

You should make a copy of the disk as a backup.
你应该将磁盘复制一个备份。

牛津词典

The thieves replaced the original painting with a copy.
盗贼们用摹本换走了原画。

牛津词典

I will send you a copy of the report.
我会把这个报告的复印本寄给你。

牛津词典

She never participated in obtaining or copying any classified documents for anyone.
她从未参与过为任何人获取或复制机密文件之事。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...lawsuits against companies who have unlawfully copied computer programs.
对非法复制计算机程序的公司提起的诉讼

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He would allow John slyly to copy his answers to impossibly difficult algebra questions...
他会让约翰偷偷抄下自己对一些极难的代数题的解答。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He copied the data into a notebook...
他将数据抄在一个笔记本上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Children can be seen to copy the behaviour of others whom they admire or identify with...
人们发现儿童会模仿他们所崇拜或有共鸣感的人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He can claim to have been defeated by opponents copying his own tactics.
他可以说是被仿效自己策略的对手们给打败了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I bought a copy of 'USA Today' from a street-corner machine...
我从街角的自动售卖机买了一份《今日美国》。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You can obtain a copy for $2 from New York Central Art Supply.
花两美元就能从纽约艺术用品中心买到一册。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...his ability to write the most lyrical copy in the history of sports television.
他能够撰写体育节目史上最富热情和激情的稿件

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...advertising copy.
广告文案

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...journalists looking for good copy.
搜罗好题材的记者

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The reporter apparently obtained a copy of Steve's resignation letter...
那记者显然弄到了史蒂夫辞职信的复印件。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Always keep a copy of everything in your own files.
要时刻牢记把所有文件都备份。

柯林斯高阶英语词典