cream

英 [kriːm] 美[krim]
  • n. 奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: creams;第三人称单数: creams;过去式: creamed;过去分词: creamed;现在分词: creaming;

中文词源


cream 奶油

来自拉丁词chrisma(油膏,词源同Chrism)和cramum(奶油)的合成词。

英英释意


1. the best people or things in a group;
"the cream of England's young men were killed in the Great War"
2. the part of milk containing the butterfat
3. toiletry consisting of any of various substances resembling cream that have a soothing and moisturizing effect when applied to the skin

英文词源


cream
cream: [14] Cream seems to have come from two distinct late Latin sources: crānum ‘cream’, which may be of Gaulish origin, and chrisma ‘ointment’ (from which English gets chrism [OE]). These two were probably blended together to produce Old French cresme or craime, immediate source of the English word. (Modern French crème was borrowed into English in the 19th century.)
=> chrism
cream (n.)
early 14c., creyme, from Old French cresme (13c., Modern French crème) "chrism, holy oil," blend of Late Latin chrisma "ointment" (from Greek khrisma "unguent;" see chrism) and Late Latin cramum "cream," which is perhaps from Gaulish. Replaced Old English ream. Re-borrowed 19c. from French as creme. Figurative sense of "most excellent element or part" is from 1580s. Cream-cheese is from 1580s.
cream (v.)
mid-15c., "to foam," from cream (n.). Meaning "to beat, thrash, wreck" is 1929, U.S. colloquial. Related: Creamed; creaming.

考试真题


In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it's picking one of thirty-one ice cream flavors, or deciding whether and when to get married.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.

2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

In the town of Tiverton, a new ice-cream store, the Muddy Moos, is opened.

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

It's a great place to get ice-cream, coffee and other food.

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream".

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Facebook, therefore, is a self-enhancer's paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit, style, beauty, intellect and lifestyles.

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


cream something off

take the best of a group of people or things, especially in a way that is considered unfair

(尤指用不公平手段)挑选精英;提取精华

the schools cream off some of the more able pupils.

学校挑选一些更有能力的学生。

实用场景例句


The best students were creamed off by the grammar schools.
最好的学生都已被文法学校录取。

牛津词典

We got creamed in the first round.
我们在第一轮就被彻底打败了。

牛津词典

Cream the butter and sugar together.
把黄油和糖搅成糊状。

牛津词典

a cream linen suit
米色的亚麻布套装

牛津词典

the cream of the crop of this season's movies
本季节电影的最佳影片

牛津词典

a chocolate/peppermint cream
巧克力 / 薄荷奶油夹心糖

牛津词典

hand/moisturizing cream
护手 / 润肤霜

牛津词典

antiseptic cream
抗菌药膏

牛津词典

a cream cleaner
乳液清洁剂

牛津词典

the cream of New York society
纽约社会的精英

牛津词典

(British English)cream cakes (= containing cream)
奶油蛋糕

牛津词典

(British English) double/single cream (= thick/thin cream)
浓 / 稀奶油

牛津词典

strawberries and cream
加奶油的草莓

牛津词典

Would you like milk or cream in your coffee?
你的咖啡里要牛奶还是奶油?

牛津词典

fresh/whipped cream
新鲜的 / 搅打过的奶油

牛津词典

...the cream of Chicago's 200 jazz and blues clubs.
芝加哥200家爵士乐和蓝调乐俱乐部中最优秀的成员

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Ball was attended by the cream of Hollywood society.
好莱坞的大牌影星们出席了那个舞会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a cream-coloured Persian cat.
米色的波斯猫

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...strawberries and cream.
奶油草莓

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...cream of mushroom soup.
奶油蘑菇汤

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Gently apply the cream to the affected areas.
把药膏轻轻涂抹在患处。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...sun protection creams.
防晒霜

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...cream silk stockings.
米色丝袜

柯林斯高阶英语词典