crisp
英 [krɪsp]
美[krɪsp]
- adj. 脆的；新鲜的；易碎的
- vt. 使卷曲；使发脆
- vi. 卷曲；发脆
- n. 松脆物；油炸马铃薯片
- n. (Crisp)人名；(英)克里斯普
词态变化
复数: crisps;第三人称单数: crisps;过去式: crisped;过去分词: crisped;现在分词: crisping;比较级: crisper;最高级: crispest;副词: crisply;名词: crispness;
助记提示
1. 易卷曲的、易弯曲的肯定都是脆的、易碎的，要不然怎么容易卷曲、掰弯、掰碎呢。
2. cr- "bend, hooked" => Latin crispus 'curled'.
3. 由“干脆、清脆”进而引申出：明快的，清晰的；干净利落的；清新的，爽快的，凉爽的；活泼的，有生气的，轻快的。
4. 谐音“可内撕破、可里撕破、克里撕破、颗粒撕破、烤了碎破”。
5. 谐音“烤了碎破”------烤了后会卷曲并发出清脆的响声、进而碎裂。
2. cr- "bend, hooked" => Latin crispus 'curled'.
3. 由“干脆、清脆”进而引申出：明快的，清晰的；干净利落的；清新的，爽快的，凉爽的；活泼的，有生气的，轻快的。
4. 谐音“可内撕破、可里撕破、克里撕破、颗粒撕破、烤了碎破”。
5. 谐音“烤了碎破”------烤了后会卷曲并发出清脆的响声、进而碎裂。
中文词源
crisp 脆的
来自PIE*sker, 转，弯，词源同ring, curly. 词义由转，弯外延至卷，脆。
英英释意
- 1. a thin crisp slice of potato fried in deep fat
英文词源
- crisp
- crisp: [OE] Historically, crisp means ‘curly’. It was borrowed into Old English from Latin crispus ‘curled’ (which was also the source of French crêpe, acquired by English as crape in the 17th century and then reborrowed in the original French form in the 19th century). The reason for the emergence of the word’s modern sense ‘brittle’, which happened in the early 16th century, is not clear, it may simply be that the sound of the word suggested brittleness.
=> crape, crêpe - crisp (adj.)
- Old English crisp "curly," from Latin crispus "curled, wrinkled, having curly hair," from PIE root *(s)ker- (3) "to turn, bend" (see ring (n.)). It began to mean "brittle" 1520s, for obscure reasons, perhaps based on what happens to flat things when they are cooked. Figurative sense of "neat, brisk" is from 1814; perhaps a separate word. As a noun, from late 14c. Potato crisps (the British version of U.S. potato chips) is from 1929.
- crisp (v.)
- late 14c., "to curl," from crisp (adj.). Meaning "to become brittle" is from 1805. Related: Crisped; crisping.
词组搭配
burn something to a crisp
burn something completely, leaving only a charred remnant
烧焦
实用场景例句
- Bake until the pastry is golden and crisp.
- 把油酥糕点烤至金黄酥脆。
牛津词典
- a crisp apple/lettuce
- 新鲜脆生的苹果 / 生菜
牛津词典
- a crisp new $5 bill
- 一张崭新挺括的5元钞票
牛津词典
- a crisp white shirt
- 洁净挺括的白衬衫
牛津词典
- a crisp winter morning
- 冬天一个寒冷的早晨
牛津词典
- The air was crisp and clear and the sky was blue.
- 空气清新，天空碧蓝。
牛津词典
- deep, crisp snow
- 踩上去咯吱作响的积雪
牛津词典
- The recording sounds very crisp, considering its age.
- 考虑到这录音已年代久远，听起来声音还是挺清楚的。
牛津词典
- Her answer was crisp, and she gave no details.
- 她的回答简短而干脆，没有提供细节。
牛津词典
- crisply fried potatoes
- 油炸脆土豆片
牛津词典
- ‘Take a seat, ’ she said crisply.
- “坐下。”她干脆地说。
牛津词典
- [不可数名词]The salad had lost its crispness.
- 这色拉已经不脆了。
牛津词典
- Bake the potatoes for 15 minutes, till they're nice and crisp.
- 将土豆片烤15分钟，直至酥脆。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...crisp bacon.
- 脆熏肉
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Cook the bacon until it begins to crisp...
- 把熏肉烹至酥脆。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Spread breadcrumbs on a dry baking sheet and crisp them in the oven.
- 把面包屑撒在干燥的烤盘上，然后放在烤箱里烤脆。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a packet of crisps.
- 一袋炸薯片
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...cheese and onion potato crisps.
- 奶酪和洋葱味炸薯片
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a crisp autumn day.
- 秋高气爽的一天
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He wore a panama hat and a crisp white suit...
- 他戴着一顶巴拿马草帽，穿着一身挺括的白西装。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I slipped between the crisp clean sheets.
- 我钻到崭新洁净的被单底下。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...crisp autumn leaves...
- 踩上去发出脆响的秋叶
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He crunched through the crisp snow.
- 他咯吱咯吱地踏雪行进着。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'Very well,' I said, adopting a crisp authoritative tone.
- “很好，”我用干脆的命令性的语气说道。
柯林斯高阶英语词典