crush
英 [krʌʃ]
美[krʌʃ]
- vt. 压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入
- vi. 挤；被压碎
- n. 粉碎；迷恋；压榨；拥挤的人群
词态变化
复数: crushes;第三人称单数: crushes;过去式: crushed;过去分词: crushed;现在分词: crushing;
助记提示
1. 谐音“垮了兮！垮啦兮！”
中文词源
crush 压碎
拟声词。
英英释意
- 1. leather that has had its grain pattern accentuated
- 2. a dense crowd of people
- 3. temporary love of an adolescent
- 4. the act of crushing
英文词源
- crush
- crush: [14] The emergence of crush is something of a mystery. English borrowed it from Old French croissir, but it is not clear where Old French got it from. Some consider it to be of Romance origin, postulating a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *cruscīre to account for it, but others suggest that Old French may have borrowed it from Germanic, pointing to the similarity of Middle Low German krossen ‘crush’.
- crush (v.)
- mid-14c., from Old French cruissir (Modern French écraser), variant of croissir "to gnash (teeth), crash, break," perhaps from Frankish *krostjan "to gnash" (cognates: Gothic kriustan, Old Swedish krysta "to gnash"). Figurative sense of "to humiliate, demoralize" is c. 1600. Related: Crushed; crushing. Italian crosciare, Catalan cruxir, Spanish crujirare "to crack" are Germanic loan-words.
- crush (n.)
- 1590s, "act of crushing," from crush (v.). Meaning "thick crowd" is from 1806. Sense of "person one is infatuated with" is first recorded 1884; to have a crush on is from 1913.
同义词辨析
break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash
这些动词均含"打破，弄碎"之意。
break： 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst： 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
crack： 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush： 指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracture： 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter： 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash： 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。
实用场景例句
- The car was completely crushed under the truck.
- 小轿车被卡车压得完全变形了。
牛津词典
- They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
- 他们用沉重的木制压榨机把橄榄压碎。
牛津词典
- Several people were crushed to death in the accident.
- 好几个人在事故中压死了。
牛津词典
- Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell.
- 二十多名囚犯被塞在一间黑暗狭小的牢房里。
牛津词典
- Add two cloves of crushed garlic.
- 加入两瓣捣碎的蒜。
牛津词典
- The army was sent in to crush the rebellion.
- 军队被派去平息叛乱。
牛津词典
- She felt completely crushed by the teacher's criticism.
- 老师的批评使她觉得自己全完了。
牛津词典
- a big crush in the theatre bar
- 剧院酒吧里拥挤不堪的人群
牛津词典
- I couldn't find a way through the crush.
- 人太挤，我挤不过去。
牛津词典
- a schoolgirl crush
- 女学生的迷恋
牛津词典
- I had a huge crush on her.
- 我对她爱慕至极。
牛津词典
- I'd got over my schoolgirl crush.
- 我已经不再像女学生那样迷恋别人了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She had a crush on you, you know...
- 她曾爱慕你，你是知道的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Everywhere he went he was mobbed by a crush of fans.
- 他所到之处都有成群的歌迷簇拥着他。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.
- 军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...in his bid to crush the rebels.
- 在他镇压叛乱者的过程中
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
- 听取批评意见，但不要被它击垮。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We were at the front, crushed against the stage.
- 我们在前面，被挤到了舞台边上。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Franklin and his thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush...
- 富兰克林和他13岁的儿子在人群中被挤散了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Their vehicle was crushed by an army tank...
- 他们的车被一辆军用坦克压扁了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Andrew crushed his empty can...
- 安德鲁把他的空罐子捏扁了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- How many tons of ore can this machine crush in an hour?
- 这机器每小时可以破碎多少吨矿石?
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- This machine is used to crush the rock up for road building.
- 这台机器用于碎石,以供筑路之需.
辞典例句
- If she says bird is alive, I'll quickly crush it and show her dead bird.
- 如果她说小鸟是活的, 我就马上用劲一捏,让她看到那只死鸟.
期刊摘选