dash
英 [dæʃ]
美[dæʃ]
- n. 破折号；冲撞
- vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅
- vi. 猛冲；撞击
- n. (Dash)人名；(英、印)达什；(蒙)达希
词态变化
第三人称单数: dashes;过去式: dashed;过去分词: dashed;现在分词: dashing;
助记提示
1. 谐音“大石”---大石从山上猛掷下来，大石猛冲向山下的敌人，把敌人击碎得尸横遍野，使敌人挫败。
中文词源
dash 猛冲
拟声词，模仿向前冲的声音。
英英释意
- 1. distinctive and stylish elegance;
- "he wooed her with the confident dash of a cavalry officer"
- 2. a quick run
- 3. a footrace run at top speed;
- "he is preparing for the 100-yard dash"
- 4. a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text
- 5. the longer of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code
- 6. the act of moving with great haste;
- "he made a dash for the door"
英文词源
- dash
- dash: [13] Dash is probably of Scandinavian origin – Danish daske ‘beat’ has been compared – but whether it was a borrowing or a home- grown word, it was no doubt formed in imitation of rapid impulsive violent movement. Its original sense in English was ‘hit, smash’ (now rather eclipsed, put preserved in such phrases as ‘dash someone’s hopes’). ‘Move quickly and violently’ followed in the 14th century, and the noun sense ‘stroke of a pen’ in the 16th century (this probably gave rise to the use of the word as a euphemism for damned, from the replacement of that word in print with a dash).
- dash (v.)
- c. 1300, probably from a Scandinavian source (compare Swedish daska, Danish daske "to beat, strike"), somehow imitative. The oldest sense is that in dash to pieces and dashed hopes. Intransitive meaning "move quickly" appeared c. 1300, that of "to write hurriedly" is 1726. Related: Dashed; dashing.
- dash (n.)
- late 14c., from dash (v.). Sporting sense is from 1881, originally "race run in one heat."
同义词辨析
dash, rush
这两个动词都有"冲，奔"之意。
dash： 指以最快的速度向前奔驰。
rush： 指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。
考试真题
- When performing, he positions his instruments in a way that is deliberately inconvenient, so that switching from guitar to organ mid-song involves a mad dash across the stage.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- If scholars suddenly discovered that Rembrandt had dashed off "The Night Watch" in an afternoon, it would still be "The Night Watch.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
词组搭配
dash something off
write something hurriedly and without much premeditation
奋笔疾书
实用场景例句
- When the doors opened, there was a mad dash for seats.
- 门一开，人们便疯狂地朝座位奔去。
牛津词典
- a 60-mile dash to safety
- 急奔60英里到达安全的地方
牛津词典
- He jumped off the bus and made a dash for the nearest bar.
- 他跳下公共汽车，直奔近处的酒吧。
牛津词典
- We waited for the police to leave then made a dash for it (= left quickly in order to escape) .
- 我们等警察离开后便迅速逃走。
牛津词典
- a last-minute dash to buy presents
- 最后一点时间仓促购买礼品
牛津词典
- Add a dash of lemon juice.
- 加少量柠檬汁。
牛津词典
- The rug adds a dash of colour to the room.
- 小地毯为房间增添了一点色彩。
牛津词典
- the 100-meter dash
- 百米赛跑
牛津词典
- He cut quite a dash in his uniform.
- 他穿着这身制服显得特帅。
牛津词典
- I must dash (= leave quickly) , I'm late.
- 我得赶紧走，来不及了。
牛津词典
- They had their championship hopes dashed by a 3-1 defeat.
- 遭遇1比3的失利后，他们的冠军梦就此破灭。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He's in a dash to get Russia back into Europe.
- 他急于让俄罗斯回归欧洲。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the dash to buy shares in internet companies.
- 争相购买互联网公司的股份
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Dash it all. It's just not playing the game, is it?
- 可恶，那完全是不讲道义，是不是？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The Prince was driving with great fire and dash.
- 王子潇洒威猛地驱车而行。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- If you're determined to cut a dash in a designer dress, consider hiring one.
- 如果你决意要身着设计师之作惊艳出位，那就考虑雇请一位时装设计师吧。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I made a dash for the front door but he got there before me...
- 我向前门奔去，但他抢在了我的前面。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Hand clamped over his mouth, he made a dash for the bathroom.
- 他手捂住嘴向浴室冲去。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He dashed off to lunch at the Hard Rock Cafe...
- 他急匆匆前往硬石小馆去吃午餐。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They dashed off to Paris for a couple of days.
- 他们奔去巴黎呆几天。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He dashed off a couple of novels.
- 他匆匆赶写出了几篇小说。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The announcement dashed hopes of an early end to the crisis...
- 这一宣告使得人们期盼危机早日结束的希望落了空。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She seized the doll and dashed it against the stone wall with tremendous force.
- 她抓起玩具娃娃，用力往石墙上扔去。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...A fake fur collar or cuff adds a dash of glamour to even the simplest style.
- 哪怕是最简单的款式，加上人造毛皮衣领或袖口也会显出几分雍容华贵。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a story with a dash of mystery thrown in.
- 带有些许神秘色彩的故事
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Add a dash of balsamic vinegar.
- 加入少许香脂醋。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- See you tomorrow night. Must dash now.
- 明天晚上见，我得赶快走了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Oh, Tim! I'm sorry but I have to dash...
- 哦，蒂姆！很抱歉，我得马上走。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She dashed in from the garden.
- 她从花园里猛冲进来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar...
- 她突然冲下地窖。
柯林斯高阶英语词典