debris
英 ['debriː; 'deɪbriː]
美[də'bri]
- n. 碎片，残骸
- n. (Debris)人名；(法)德布里
助记提示
1. break, breaks => debris.
2. 谐音“掉钵了碎”-----掉在地上的研钵碎了。
2. 谐音“掉钵了碎”-----掉在地上的研钵碎了。
中文词源
debris 残骸
de-, 分开，散开。-bris, 破开，词源同break, brittle. 即破成残骸的。
英英释意
- 1. the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
英文词源
- debris (n.)
- 1708, from French débris "remains, waste, rubbish" (16c.), from obsolete debriser "break down, crush," from Old French de- (see de-) + briser "to break," from Late Latin brisare, possibly of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish brissim "I break").
同义词辨析
waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk
这些名词均含"废物，垃圾"之意。
waste： 普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。
garbage： 主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
rubbish： 普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter： 是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。
debris： 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。
junk： 指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。
考试真题
- Much of the waste is discarded rotten meat, mixed in with other human debris such as plastic bags and old toys.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Usually when we walk through the rain forest we hear a soft sound from all the moist leaves and organic debris on the forest floor," says ecologist Daniel Nepstad.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- dead leaves and tree debris make the same sound
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- organic debris echoes the sounds in a rain forest
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damages.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
- In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
- It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
- Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in 2016 the air Force had to issue 3,995,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
- Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
实用场景例句
- Clear away leaves and other garden debris from the pond.
- 把池塘里的树叶和其他庭园垃圾清除干净。
牛津词典
- Emergency teams are still clearing the debris from the plane crash.
- 各抢救小组仍在清理失事飞机的残骸。
牛津词典
- A number of people were killed by flying debris.
- 有数人被飞射的碎片击中身亡。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I stood at the foot of the collapsed tower and watched the rescue workers sifting through the debris...
- 我站在倒塌的高塔脚下，看着救援人员在瓦砾堆中搜寻。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Because the spacesuit protection only 1 mm in diameter, about the impact of space debris.
- 因为航天服只能防护直径在1毫米左右的空间碎片撞击.
期刊摘选
- Debris in pipe line is too fine to be trapped by strainer.
- 管线内的碎片太细小导致过滤器无法截留.
期刊摘选
- The storm left the drivewaylittered with sticks nd debris.
- 他的藏书室很乱,椅子上放着一堆堆的书.
期刊摘选
- Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth, causing decay.
- 细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上, 导致蛀牙.
《简明英汉词典》
- Debris flow is a nonlinear dynamic process, so the furrows of debrisflow have nonlinear properties.
- 泥石流的活动是流域演化的一种非线性动力过程, 它的表象决定了泥石流沟具有非线性性.
期刊摘选
- The sea tided the debris ashore.
- 潮水把碎片杂物冲上海滩.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Vacuum pump to maintain the cleanliness and prevent debris into the pump.
- 保持真空泵的清洁,防止杂物进入泵内.
期刊摘选
- Television footage showed a massive crater in a field, with smouldering debris over a wide area.
- 电视画面显示了大规模火山在外地, 与燃烧碎片大面积.
期刊摘选
- Make sure the device under test is fully enclosed to protect the operator any flying debris.
- 确保被测设备具有完整外罩,防止飞出的碎片伤害操作者.
期刊摘选
- Cars have been crashed by falling debris. Houses are now piles of rubble.
- 坠落的碎片将汽车击得粉碎,而房子现在只剩一堆瓦砾. 都是碎石.
期刊摘选
- The reason is that food will become debris calculus eventually become the possibility of periodontal disease.
- 原因是食物碎片会变成牙石,最终有成为牙周病的可能.
期刊摘选
- There's debris flying through the air over the East River into Brooklyn.
- 碎石甚至飞过了东河,到达了布鲁克林.
电影对白
- After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.
- 轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Inside his dormitory, debris falls to the ground as he calls out to his friends.
- 在他的宿舍里, 碎片跌落到地面,而他大声呼叫他的朋友.
期刊摘选
- Floating debris and strainers make even an easy rapid quite hazardous.
- 漂浮的碎片或者物体令到即使是很简单的急流也变得非常险要.
期刊摘选
- The meteors are debris from this comet that enter Earth's atmosphere and vaporize as they fall.
- 流星雨是哈雷彗星在穿越地球大气层时掉落的碎片在汽化而成的.
期刊摘选
- Well we lit up the debris and then shot the three of as they ran out.
- 于是我们点着了这堆枯枝,然后开枪打死了从里面跑出来的那三条狗.
期刊摘选
- Emergency teams are still clearing the debris from the plane crash.
- 各抢救小组仍在清理失事飞机的残骸。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- Spencer waded through the debris of broken chairs and beer bottles.
- 斯潘塞艰难地迈过一堆破椅子和碎啤酒瓶。
柯林斯例句
- The streets are still full of debris from two nights of rioting.
- 街道上仍到处可见连续两晚的骚乱留下的残迹。
柯林斯例句
- I stood at the foot of the collapsed tower and watched the rescue workers sifting through the debris.
- 我站在倒塌的高塔脚下，看着救援人员在瓦砾堆中搜寻。
柯林斯例句
- He was buried under the debris for several hours.
- 他被埋在废墟下面达好几个小时。
柯林斯例句
- As is the custom, police forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.
- 像往常一样，警方的法医专家对残骸进行了仔细的查看。
柯林斯例句
- Rainfall had dislodged debris from the slopes of the volcano.
- 雨水冲走了火山坡面上的岩屑。
柯林斯例句
- Forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.
- 法医专家对残骸进行了极其仔细的搜索。
柯林斯例句
- Police in the city have been cleaning up the debris left by a day of violent confrontation.
- 该市警察一直在清理一天的暴力冲突后留下的碎石残砖。
柯林斯例句