depart
英 [dɪ'pɑːt]
美[dɪ'pɑrt]
- vi. 离开;出发,起程;违反;去世
- adj. 逝世的
词态变化
第三人称单数: departs;过去式: departed;过去分词: departed;现在分词: departing;
中文词源
depart 离开
de-, 向下,离开。part, 分开,部分。即离开,分开。
英英释意
- 1. move away from a place into another direction;
- "Go away before I start to cry"
- "The train departs at noon"
- 2. be at variance with; be out of line with
- 3. leave;
- "The family took off for Florida"
- 4. go away or leave
- 5. remove oneself from an association with or participation in;
- "She wants to leave"
- "The teenager left home"
- "She left her position with the Red Cross"
- "He left the Senate after two terms"
- "after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes"
- 6. wander from a direct or straight course
英文词源
- depart
- depart: [13] Depart originally meant ‘divide’. This was the sense of its ultimate Latin ancestor dispertīre, literally ‘separate up into constituent parts’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis-, denoting separation, and partīre ‘divide, distribute’, a derivative of the noun pars ‘part’. It passed into English via Vulgar Latin *dēpartīre and Old French departir, by which time the notions of ‘division’ and ‘separation’ had already produced the intransitive sense ‘go away’.
=> part - depart (v.)
- mid-13c., "part from each other," from Old French departir (10c.) "to divide, distribute; separate (oneself), depart; die," from Late Latin departire "divide" (transitive), from de- "from" (see de-) + partire "to part, divide," from pars (genitive partis) "a part" (see part (n.)).
As a euphemism for "to die" (to depart this life; compare Old French departir de cest siecle) it is attested from c. 1500, as is the departed for "the dead," singly or collectively. Transitive lingers in some English usages; the wedding service was till death us depart until 1662. Related: Departed; departing.
同义词辨析
depart, leave, go, start, quit, set out
这些动词均含"离开某处"之意。
depart: 较正式用词,指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开,强调离开的起点。
leave: 侧重出发地而不是目的地。
go: 一般用词,指从所在地到其它地方去,着重目的地而非出发地。
start: 可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave普通。
quit: 侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方,或摆脱使人不快的人或事。
set out: 书面用词。
考试真题
- In critique, however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit better.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- In critique, however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit better.
2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
词组搭配
depart this life
(archaic)die
(古)死去
实用场景例句
- Departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
- 她一反常态乘公共汽车上班了。
牛津词典
- Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
- 飞往罗马的班机从3号航站楼出发。
牛津词典
- She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
- 她一直等到最后一个客人离开。
牛津词典
- The train departed Amritsar at 6.15 p.m.
- 火车在下午6点15分离开了阿姆利则。
牛津词典
- the departing president
- 行将卸任的总裁
牛津词典
- He departed his job December 16.
- 他于12月16日离职。
牛津词典
- Our tour departs from Heathrow Airport on 31 March and returns 16 April...
- 我们这次旅行于 3月 31 号从希思罗机场出发,4 月 16 号返回。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- In the morning Mr McDonald departed for Sydney...
- 麦克唐纳先生上午启程前往悉尼。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Why is it in this country that we have departed from good educational sense?...
- 为什么在这个国家我们背离了教育上明智的选择?
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It takes a brave cook to depart radically from the traditional Christmas menu.
- 一个厨师要彻底颠覆传统的圣诞节菜肴是需要很大勇气的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Lipton is planning to depart from the company he founded.
- 利普顿打算离开他创立的那家公司。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a number of staff departed during his reign as rector of the Royal College of Art...
- 在他担任皇家艺术学院院长期间有好几名教师辞职了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He departed this world with a sense of having fulfilled his destiny.
- 他带着一种已完成使命的满足感离开了这个世界。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The shopkeeper was surprised to find him depart at such speed.
- 店老板见他告辞得如此匆忙,很是惊讶.
辞典例句
- Our agent asked us to depart at 16:00 for Singapore.
- B代理告诉我是16:00起航,下一个港口是新加坡.
期刊摘选
- S . S . Red Star is due to depart on June 30.
- 车、船、飞机)预定应到的,约定的.
期刊摘选
- It will depart at 00 in the morning.
- 早晨八点.
期刊摘选
- To put it another way, the knowledge he learns as a child won't depart from him.
- 孩子在幼年所学到且刻在心版上的,不会再离开他.
期刊摘选
- One week before you depart.
- 出发前一周.
期刊摘选
- That is you should depart.
- 那就是你该离去的时候.
期刊摘选
- It is an extreme evil to depart from the company of the living before you die.
- 在未死之前而离开活着的亲朋,是一则极端的罪恶.
期刊摘选
- If are late for a flight, it will depart from the farthest gate within the terminal.
- 如果你迟了点在赶乘班机, 它一定是在候机厅最远的舱门登机.
期刊摘选
- I can see that they are not ready to depart from traditional practice.
- 我想他们不是真的背离传统习惯.
《简明英汉词典》
- What time does your flight depart?
- 你们的飞机何时起飞?
期刊摘选
- Crusoe and Friday help them recapture the ship, and they depart with the captain for England.
- 鲁滨逊和星期五帮助他们夺回船只, 与船长一道离开荒岛回到英国.
期刊摘选
- By the time they were ready to depart, school had begun.
- 在他们准备离开的时候, 功课已经开始了.
辞典例句
- The war forced us to depart from the old customs.
- 战争迫使我们不得不违背旧习俗.
期刊摘选
- So before you leave highschool, or your kids depart for college, have them read this article.
- 在你的孩子高中毕业之前也让他们读读这篇文章.
期刊摘选