depart

英 [dɪ'pɑːt] 美[dɪ'pɑrt]
  • vi. 离开;出发,起程;违反;去世
  • adj. 逝世的

CET6TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL中低频词CET4常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: departs;过去式: departed;过去分词: departed;现在分词: departing;

中文词源


depart 离开

de-, 向下,离开。part, 分开,部分。即离开,分开。

英英释意


1. move away from a place into another direction;
"Go away before I start to cry"
"The train departs at noon"
2. be at variance with; be out of line with
3. leave;
"The family took off for Florida"
4. go away or leave
5. remove oneself from an association with or participation in;
"She wants to leave"
"The teenager left home"
"She left her position with the Red Cross"
"He left the Senate after two terms"
"after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes"
6. wander from a direct or straight course

英文词源


depart
depart: [13] Depart originally meant ‘divide’. This was the sense of its ultimate Latin ancestor dispertīre, literally ‘separate up into constituent parts’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis-, denoting separation, and partīre ‘divide, distribute’, a derivative of the noun pars ‘part’. It passed into English via Vulgar Latin *dēpartīre and Old French departir, by which time the notions of ‘division’ and ‘separation’ had already produced the intransitive sense ‘go away’.
=> part
depart (v.)
mid-13c., "part from each other," from Old French departir (10c.) "to divide, distribute; separate (oneself), depart; die," from Late Latin departire "divide" (transitive), from de- "from" (see de-) + partire "to part, divide," from pars (genitive partis) "a part" (see part (n.)).

As a euphemism for "to die" (to depart this life; compare Old French departir de cest siecle) it is attested from c. 1500, as is the departed for "the dead," singly or collectively. Transitive lingers in some English usages; the wedding service was till death us depart until 1662. Related: Departed; departing.

同义词辨析


depart, leave, go, start, quit, set out

这些动词均含"离开某处"之意。

depart: 较正式用词,指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开,强调离开的起点。

leave: 侧重出发地而不是目的地。

go: 一般用词,指从所在地到其它地方去,着重目的地而非出发地。

start: 可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave普通。

quit: 侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方,或摆脱使人不快的人或事。

set out: 书面用词。

考试真题


In critique, however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit better.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

In critique, however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit better.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

词组搭配


depart this life

(archaic)die

(古)死去

实用场景例句


Departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
她一反常态乘公共汽车上班了。

牛津词典

Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
飞往罗马的班机从3号航站楼出发。

牛津词典

She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
她一直等到最后一个客人离开。

牛津词典

The train departed Amritsar at 6.15 p.m.
火车在下午6点15分离开了阿姆利则。

牛津词典

the departing president
行将卸任的总裁

牛津词典

He departed his job December 16.
他于12月16日离职。

牛津词典

Our tour departs from Heathrow Airport on 31 March and returns 16 April...
我们这次旅行于 3月 31 号从希思罗机场出发,4 月 16 号返回。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In the morning Mr McDonald departed for Sydney...
麦克唐纳先生上午启程前往悉尼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Why is it in this country that we have departed from good educational sense?...
为什么在这个国家我们背离了教育上明智的选择?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It takes a brave cook to depart radically from the traditional Christmas menu.
一个厨师要彻底颠覆传统的圣诞节菜肴是需要很大勇气的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Lipton is planning to depart from the company he founded.
利普顿打算离开他创立的那家公司。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a number of staff departed during his reign as rector of the Royal College of Art...
在他担任皇家艺术学院院长期间有好几名教师辞职了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He departed this world with a sense of having fulfilled his destiny.
他带着一种已完成使命的满足感离开了这个世界。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The shopkeeper was surprised to find him depart at such speed.
店老板见他告辞得如此匆忙,很是惊讶.

辞典例句

Our agent asked us to depart at 16:00 for Singapore.
B代理告诉我是16:00起航,下一个港口是新加坡.

期刊摘选

S . S . Red Star is due to depart on June 30.
车、船、飞机)预定应到的,约定的.

期刊摘选

It will depart at 00 in the morning.
早晨八点.

期刊摘选

To put it another way, the knowledge he learns as a child won't depart from him.
孩子在幼年所学到且刻在心版上的,不会再离开他.

期刊摘选

One week before you depart.
出发前一周.

期刊摘选

That is you should depart.
那就是你该离去的时候.

期刊摘选

It is an extreme evil to depart from the company of the living before you die.
在未死之前而离开活着的亲朋,是一则极端的罪恶.

期刊摘选

If are late for a flight, it will depart from the farthest gate within the terminal.
如果你迟了点在赶乘班机, 它一定是在候机厅最远的舱门登机.

期刊摘选

I can see that they are not ready to depart from traditional practice.
我想他们不是真的背离传统习惯.

《简明英汉词典》

What time does your flight depart?
你们的飞机何时起飞?

期刊摘选

Crusoe and Friday help them recapture the ship, and they depart with the captain for England.
鲁滨逊和星期五帮助他们夺回船只, 与船长一道离开荒岛回到英国.

期刊摘选

By the time they were ready to depart, school had begun.
在他们准备离开的时候, 功课已经开始了.

辞典例句

The war forced us to depart from the old customs.
战争迫使我们不得不违背旧习俗.

期刊摘选

So before you leave highschool, or your kids depart for college, have them read this article.
在你的孩子高中毕业之前也让他们读读这篇文章.

期刊摘选