deprive

英 [dɪ'praɪv] 美[dɪ'praɪv]
  • vt. 使丧失,剥夺

TEM4CET6IELTS考研TOEFL中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: deprives;过去式: deprived;过去分词: deprived;现在分词: depriving;

中文词源


deprive 剥夺

de-, 夺去,损毁。-priv, 自己的,私人的,词源同private, property.

英英释意


1. take away possessions from someone;
"The Nazis stripped the Jews of all their assets"
2. keep from having, keeping, or obtaining
3. take away

英文词源


deprive
deprive: see private
deprive (v.)
mid-14c., from Old French depriver, from Medieval Latin deprivare, from Latin de- "entirely" (see de-) + privare "release from" (see private). Replaced Old English bedælan. Related: Deprived; depriving.

同义词辨析


rob, steal, plunder, deprive

这些动词均含"偷,抢,夺"之意。

rob: 最常用词,指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。

steal: 普通用词,指暗中行窃。

plunder: 指大规模或大范围地掠夺。

deprive: 多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西,也可用于指抽象的事物。

考试真题


They are deprived of chances to turn over a new leaf.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

They are deprived of all social benefits.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate deprives many people of job opportunities.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

deprives many people of job opportunities

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

A cheater doesn't learn from the test, which deprives (剥夺) him her of an education.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilitiesmake workers less motivated in performing dutiesrender a number of campus workers joblesslead to the privatization of campus facilitiesThe outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

For one, it deprives students of the luxury of time to roam (遨游) intellectually.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

The profound connection between identity and communication is dramatically evident in children who are deprived of human contact.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.

出自-2013年考研翻译原文

The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

实用场景例句


They were imprisoned and deprived of their basic rights.
他们遭到监禁并被剥夺了基本权利。

牛津词典

Why should you deprive yourself of such simple pleasures?
你为什么连这种简单的娱乐也不让自己享受一下呢?

牛津词典

The disintegration of the Soviet Union deprived western intelligence agencies of their main enemies...
苏联解体使西方情报机构丧失了主敌。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes.
他们没法得到家里取暖所必需的燃料。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He appeared to deprive his city of all its resources, arts, commerce, money, and defenses.
他看似剥夺了他城池的所有资源, 艺术, 商业, 金钱和与国防.

期刊摘选

Plus, you deprive yourself of potential engine lift by hosting your site with subdomains.
此外, 使用子域名也会使你失去潜在的提升搜索结果位置机会.

期刊摘选

Shall we deprive them of the right to vote?
是不是剥夺他们的选举权?

期刊摘选

To deprive of virility or spirit; emasculate.
使丧失精力或精神; 使软弱.

期刊摘选

This law will deprive us of our most basic rights.
这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利.

《简明英汉词典》

The key to hardening budget constraint of HEIs is to deprive them of the policy burden.
硬化高校预算约束的关键在于剥离高校的政策性负担.

期刊摘选

Never deprive anyone of hope.
不要剥夺他人的希望.

期刊摘选

If you do not drive carefully, I shall be obliged to deprive you of your licence.
如果您不谨慎驾驶, 我将不得不没收您的执照.

期刊摘选

Such contracts deprive insurers of the opportunity to recalibrate risks.
这种合同使得保险公司失去机会重新评估风险的大小.

期刊摘选

What's more , crash diets that deprive you of essential nutrients can be very dangerous.
而且, 剥夺你必要营养需要的疯狂节食非常危险.

期刊摘选

Circumstances undoubtedly deprive many potential managers of opportunity; few may succeed to top position.
无疑,许多有潜在能力的管理者受环境影响,而失去良机, 只有少数人能得到高位.

辞典例句

But to absolutize and dogmatize the reasonable factors will deprive them of their rationality.
但把合理因素绝对化、教条化就丧失其价值合理性.

期刊摘选

Many more must deprive themselves of essentials to keep their homes in repair.
更多的人为了保持房子适于居住进行维修而不得不牺牲一些必需品.

期刊摘选

I pray you let me not deprive you of your servant.
请不要让我占用您的仆人.

辞典例句

Tighter financial sanctions could further deprive North Korea of already scarce hard currency.
更为严厉的经济制裁可能会进一步剥夺朝鲜本来就很稀少的硬通货.

期刊摘选

Restrictions on price advertising can be illegal if they deprive consumers of important information.
价格广告方面的限制若是剥夺了消费者需要的一些重要信息就是非法的.

期刊摘选

There are some trees that deprive the house of light.
有一些遮住房中光线的树木.

辞典例句

Don't deprive yourself of the foods you enjoy, just eat them in moderation.
不要剥夺你享受美食的权利, 只要吃的适量就好.

期刊摘选

Moving would deprive them of their rental income.
迁居会使他们丧失租金收入.

期刊摘选

You even want to deprive us of the freedom of our hearts.
我们心里的自由你都要剥夺了.

汉英文学 - 围城

We should deprive the public of a service which they so obviously want.
我们应该取消公众显然需要的一个服务项目.

辞典例句

Capital punishment is executed to deprive a person of his life.
死刑(deathpenalty,capitalpunishment),以剥夺人的生命为执行内容.

期刊摘选

If found, we will deprive of rights of HL membership.
若被发现, 我们将取消其HL会籍.

期刊摘选

The trees outside the windows deprive the house of light.
窗外的树木把房子遮挡得暗然无光.

期刊摘选

Never deprive anyone of hope, it could be a person owns.
永远不要击碎别人的希望, 因为这可能是他唯一拥有的财富.

期刊摘选

China's disapproval was justified, since anintercept ballistic missiles would deprive it of its nuclear retaliatory capability.
中国的反对是正确的, 因为建立导弹防御系统将使中国失去核报复能力.

期刊摘选