derive

• vt. 源于；得自
• vi. 起源
• n. (Derive)人名；(法)德里夫

de-, 从，向下，离开。-riv, 流动，词源同run, rivulet. 原指从源头处流下，引申义衍生于。

1. reason by deduction; establish by deduction

2. obtain;

"derive pleasure from one's garden"

3. come from;

"The present name derives from an older form"

4. develop or evolve, especially from a latent or potential state

5. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;

"She was descended from an old Italian noble family"

"he comes from humble origins"

derive

derive: [14] Like rival, derive comes ultimately from Latin rīvus ‘stream’. This was used as the basis of a verb dērīvāre, formed with the prefix dē- ‘away’, which originally designated literally the ‘drawing off of water from a source’. This sense was subsequently generalized to ‘divert’, and extended figuratively to ‘derive’ (a metaphor reminiscent of spring from). English acquired the word via Old French deriver.
=> rival

derive (v.)

late 14c., from Old French deriver "to flow, pour out; derive, originate," from Latin derivare "to lead or draw off (a stream of water) from its source" (in Late Latin also "to derive"), from phrase de rivo (de "from" + rivus "stream;" see rivulet). Etymological sense is 1550s. Related: Derived; deriving.

She always derives great pleasure from designing something new.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

What distinguishes children from adults is their strong ability to derive joy from what they are doing.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

The derived happiness from the constructive work.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

At least, you are making use of your money, and hopefully deriving value and pleasure from it.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else's accomplishment.

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

But if it was known that Black people were viewed differently from African Americans, researchers, until now, hadn't identified what that gap in perception was derived from.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Better irrigation can dramatically improve crop yield and about 40% of the world's food supply is currently derived from irrigated land.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Men who observe traditional masculine norms are said to derive less satisfaction from their relationship with partners.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

We derive some humorous satisfaction from their misfortune.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

And the World Resources Institute WR in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; It also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer p

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

The complex style of the medieval wooden church carvings and the skills used to make them almost certainly to derive from the ancient Viking tradition.

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance.

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The word ‘politics ’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city ’.

politics一词源自希腊语，意思是city。

牛津词典

He derived great pleasure from painting.

他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。

牛津词典

The new drug is derived from fish oil.

这种新药是从鱼油中提炼出来的。

牛津词典

Mr Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.

英先生属于那种助人为乐的快活人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Anna's strength is derived from her parents and her sisters...

安娜的坚强源自于她的父母和姐姐们。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The word Easter derives from Eostre, the pagan goddess of spring.

Easter (复活节)一词由Eostre(多神教的春天女神)衍生而来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We derive our sustenance from the land.

我们从土地获取食物.

辞典例句

That is to say, new class and the stratum categories derive alternations of political purposes.

政治目的改变, 将产生新的阶级与阶层划分.

期刊摘选

To derive or obtain ( information, for example ) from a source.

选取从某一出处获得或取得 ( 信息 )

期刊摘选

Unscrupulous use of one's position to derive profit or advantages; extortion.

无耻地利用职位来取得利益或好处; 勒索,敲诈.

期刊摘选

Understand how to derive the indirect SCF from the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet.

理解如何根据损益表和资产负债表推出间接法现金流量表.

期刊摘选

These defensive behavior patterns derive from our subconscious fears.

这些防范的行为模式源于我们潜意识里的恐惧.

期刊摘选

We also analyze the profit allocation, and derive optimal decision for the retailer.

同时分析供应链的利润分配问题, 分别得出各个机制下分销商的最优决策.

期刊摘选

The class from which you derive a component is called its immediate ancestor.

你所创建的组件的祖先类被称为ImmediateAncestor(直接祖先).

期刊摘选

Therefore , it is important to derive sufficient protein from a single Daphnia for phenotypic analyses.

从一个水蚤个体中获取足够的蛋白对于表型分析也变得十分重要.

期刊摘选

Ability of center financial derive and government are right in rising western the proportion of investment.

提高中心财政的汲取能力和政府对西部投资的比重.加快建立规范化的转移支付制度.

期刊摘选

The confusion arises from the attempt to derive all public policy from one central goal.

造成这种困惑的原因是,他们企图从一个中心目标衍生出所有公共政策.

期刊摘选

True idea are derive from Wisdom, True Mercy is from the Strength of Wisdom.

真正的妙法是由智慧流露出来, 真正的慈悲是用智慧的力量去推动.

期刊摘选

This dissertation attempts to derive an angular dynamical model using both mechanism information from data.

对于这一问题,本文试图利用直升机的机理建模结合飞行实验的数据来确立角动态的模型.

期刊摘选

These English words derive from Greek.

这些英文字起源于希腊文.

期刊摘选

Many English words derive from France.

很多英语单词源自法语.

期刊摘选

Virtue is a very vain and frivolous thing if it derive its recommendation from glory.

在所有的快乐中,赞扬给人带来的快乐是最危险的,回避赞扬比回避其他一切危险更有必要.

期刊摘选

It is from their celebrities that many Americans derive their sense of nationhood.

许多美国人正是从他们的精英身上找到了民族自豪感.

期刊摘选

We derive profit by using advertising on our website.

我们用广告为我们的网站谋利.

期刊摘选

What does it matter if we fail to derive the exact meaning of this great harmony?

即便这种巨大的和谐没有确切的意义可表达,又有什么关系 呢 ?

期刊摘选

Obama's major difficulties predictably derive from reacting too strongly against the Clinton model.

可以预见,奥巴马主要的困难来自于太过于想纠正克林顿模型.

期刊摘选

The gtt form is used to derive a STP point code for a given translation type.

gtt表用于获得给定转换类型的STP点编码.

期刊摘选

Anyhow, in the memory of average person, derive from happy event, break from Bei.

总之, 在一般人的心目中, 得自喜, 失自悲.

期刊摘选

Females and cubs clearly derive some benefit from living in groups.

雌兽与幼崽显然受益于群居.

《简明英汉词典》

Most patients derive enjoyment from leafing through old picture albums.

大多数病人都很喜欢翻看旧相册。

柯林斯例句