dieresis

英 [daɪ'ɪərɪsɪs] 美[daɪ'ɛrəsɪs]

1. a diacritical mark (two dots) placed over a vowel in German to indicate a change in sound

dieresis (n.): also diaeresis, 1610s, "sign marking the division of a diphthong into two simple sounds," from Late Latin diaeresis, from Greek diairesis "division," noun of action from diairein "to divide, separate," from dia- "apart" (see dia-) + hairein "to take" (see heresy). In classical prosody, "the slight break in the forward motion of a line that is felt when the end of a foot coincides with the end of a word" [Miller Williams, "Patterns of Poetry"].