digest
英 [daɪ'dʒest; dɪ-]
美[daɪ'dʒɛst]
- vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通
- vi. 消化
- n. 文摘；摘要
词态变化
复数: digests;第三人称单数: digests;过去式: digested;过去分词: digested;现在分词: digesting;
助记提示
1、di- / dis- "apart" + gest- "carry".
中文词源
digest 消化，文摘
dis-, 分开，散开。-gest,携带，含有，词源同ingest, gesture. 即带向不同方向，用于指消化，后也用于指文摘。
英英释意
- 1. a periodical that summarizes the news
- 2. something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)
英文词源
- digest
- digest: [15] English took the verb digest from dīgest-, the past participle of Latin dīgerere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dī- ‘apart’ and gerere ‘carry’, and originally meant ‘divide, distribute’ – a sense which developed via ‘dissolve’ into the specifically physiological ‘dissolve and obtain nutrients from food in the body’.
A further semantic offshoot of ‘distribute’ was ‘orderly arrangement’, and in fact the earliest use of the word in English was as the noun digest ‘summary of information’ [14], from Latin dīgesta, the neuter plural of the past participle, literally ‘things arranged’.
=> congest, gesture, ingest - digest (n.)
- "collection of writing," late 14c., from Latin digesta, from neuter plural of digestus, literally "digested thing," noun use of past participle of digerere "to separate, divide, arrange," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + gerere "to carry" (see gest).
- digest (v.)
- "assimilate food in bowels," late 14c., from Latin digestus (see digest (n.)). Related: Digested; digesting.
同义词辨析
absorb, suck, digest, incorporate
这些动词均有"吸收"之意。
absorb：普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck：作"吸收"解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有"吮吸"之意。
digest：侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate：指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。
summary, abstract, digest, outline, resume
这些名词均含"摘要，概要，概括"之意。
summary： 普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
abstract： 指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
digest： 侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。
outline： 指配以释议文字的提纲。
resume： 源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。
考试真题
- But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it, he said.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- George Grune, a former ad salesman who joined Reader s digest in 1960 has his eye focused on the bottom line.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
- It was a symbolic act, indicating that under Grune's leadership, Reader's Digest was going to be different.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
- Shortly after he took over the Reader's Digest Association in 1984, George Grune unlocked the company's boardroom and announced that the room was now open to the employees.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
- The editors' office used to be occupied by founder Dewitt Wallace, who along with his wife lila Acheson Wallace, launched Reader's digest in 1922 with condensed articles from other publications.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
- The Wallaces, both children of church ministers, had a clearly defined formula for their "little magazine", as Reader's digest was originally subtitled.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
- You swallow more than you can digest.
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
实用场景例句
- You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
- 饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。
牛津词典
- He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
- 他停了一会儿，等她慢慢领会这一信息。
牛津词典
- a monthly news digest
- 每月新闻摘要
牛津词典
- Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.
- 人不能消化草类植物。
牛津词典
- ...the Middle East Economic Digest.
- 《中东经济文摘》
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics.
- 该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- All this has upset me. I need time to digest it all.
- 所以这些都让我心烦。我需要时间来慢慢接受这一切。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Do not undertake strenuous exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest...
- 饭后几个小时不要从事剧烈运动，以便食物能够消化。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She couldn't digest food properly...
- 她无法正常消化食物。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They learn well but seem to need time to digest information...
- 他们学得不错，但似乎还需要一些时间来消化信息。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She read everything, digesting every fragment of news.
- 她什么都读，新闻中的任何只言片语都要一一揣摩。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This conduct is more than I can digest.
- 我忍受不了这种行为.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Some foods digest more easily than others.
- 有些食物较其它食物容易消化.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Journalists can digest a story from a good press release in a few minutes.
- 记者可以在几分钟的时间里明白一篇好的新闻报道.
期刊摘选
- After the dinner brings a newspaper conveniently, Sees to a such digest!
- 晚饭后随手拿来一张报纸, 看到一篇这样的文摘!
期刊摘选
- Cheese doesn't digest easily.
- 乳酪不易消化.
《简明英汉词典》
- Hepatology Digest: Please give us a brief introduction of the study of ubiquitination of liver disease.
- 《国际肝病》: 请简单介绍一下肝脏疾病中泛素化研究的进展.
期刊摘选
- Packaging Digest China is jointly published by Reed Business Information and IDG ( International Data Group ).
- 《包装文摘》,由ReedBusinessInformation和idg合作出版.
期刊摘选
- Soybean – Casein Digest Medium is suitable for the culture of both fungi and aerobic bacteria.
- 大豆酪蛋白消化物培养基适合于培养霉菌和好氧菌.
期刊摘选
- It often takes long time to digest new ideas.
- 吸收新思想往往需要很长时间.
期刊摘选
- International Digest: Hypermetabolism is a frequent feature of cirrhosis. What are the major causes of this?
- 《国际肝病》: 肝硬化时常常有高代谢. 主要的原因是 什么 ?
期刊摘选
- In dietary instruction, give them fresh food which is easy to digest and nutritious.
- 饮食指导:饮食应给予易消化、营养丰富的清淡的 、 新鲜食物.
期刊摘选
- By a digest, Bob can protect himself.
- 使苚摘要, 乙能够保护自己.
期刊摘选
- To confirm the integrity, the digital signature is decrypted by sender's key, obtaining the message digest.
- 为确保数据的完整性, 数字签名被用发送者的公钥解密, 从而得到信息消化元.
期刊摘选
- Hepatology Digest: Do you think HCC is a major indication for living donor liver transplantation ? Why?
- 《国际肝病》: 您认为肝细胞癌是活体供肝肝移植的重要适应证 吗,为什么?
期刊摘选
- Fish is easy to digest when you're ill.
- 生病时吃鱼容易消化.
辞典例句
- This meat does not digest well.
- 这种肉很难消化.
期刊摘选
- Every game gives all of us so much to digest.
- 每场比赛留给我们很多回味的东西.
期刊摘选