discharge
英 [dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ]
美[dɪs'tʃɑrdʒ]
- vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除
- vi. 排放；卸货；流出
- n. 排放；卸货；解雇
词态变化
第三人称单数: discharges;过去式: discharged;过去分词: discharged;现在分词: discharging;
中文词源
discharge 释放，排出
dis-, 不，非，使相反。charge, 装载。即卸货，释放，排出。
英英释意
- 1. the sudden giving off of energy
- 2. the act of venting
- 3. a substance that is emitted or released
- 4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body;
- "the discharge of pus"
- 5. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
- 6. the pouring forth of a fluid
- 7. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
- 8. a formal written statement of relinquishment
- 9. the act of discharging a gun
英文词源
- discharge (v.)
- early 14c., "to exempt, exonerate, release," from Old French deschargier (12c., Modern French décharger) "to unload, discharge," from Late Latin discarricare, from dis- "do the opposite of" (see dis-) + carricare "load" (see charge (v.)).
Meaning "to unload, to free from" is late 14c. Of weapons, from 1550s. The electrical sense is first attested 1748. Meaning "to fulfill, to perform one's duties" is from c. 1400. Related: Discharged; discharging. - discharge (n.)
- late 14c., "relief from misfortune," see discharge (v.). Meaning "release from work or duty" is from early 15c.
同义词辨析
discharge, dismiss, fire
这些动词都有"解雇，开除"之意。
discharge： 语气较重，指有理由的解雇，含几乎不再复用的意味。
dismiss： 正式用词，是这组词中语气最轻的一个词，一般只有从上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。
fire： 口语用词，多指被断然地突然解雇，其行动犹如开枪一样干净利落。
free, liberate, release, discharge
这些动词均含"解放，释放"之意。
free： 指不再受任何限制、约束、阻碍和压迫，完全可按自己的意志行事。
liberate： 常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来，强调获得最终的解放，有时可和free换用。
release： 侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务。
discharge： 强调把某人或某物从监禁、束缚中释放出来。
实用场景例句
- the discharge of debts/obligations
- 债务的清偿；义务的履行
牛津词典
- nasal/vaginal discharge (= from the nose/vagina )
- 鼻涕；阴道分泌物
牛津词典
- thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges
- 由放电产生的雷电
牛津词典
- a ban on the discharge of toxic waste
- 禁止有毒废物的排放
牛津词典
- to discharge a debt (= to pay it)
- 清偿债务
牛津词典
- to discharge your duties/responsibilities/obligations
- 履行职责 / 责任 / 义务
牛津词典
- Lightning is caused by clouds discharging electricity.
- 闪电是由云层放电产生的。
牛津词典
- She had discharged herself against medical advice.
- 她不听医嘱擅自出院了。
牛津词典
- He was discharged from the army following his injury.
- 他受伤后就退伍了。
牛津词典
- She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct.
- 她因行为不轨被清除出警察队伍。
牛津词典
- He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.
- 他承认偷盗行为后被有条件地释放了。
牛津词典
- The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea.
- 这条河改道经水电站后流入大海。
牛津词典
- The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.
- 这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。
牛津词典
- Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early.
- 病人都过早获准出院。
牛津词典
- Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon.
- 刘易斯因非法和不安全的开枪而受到了审判。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt.
- 货物将被贱价卖出以清偿债务。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea...
- 所产生的盐水将被排入大海。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils.
- 那只鸟呼吸困难，并且鼻孔里还在流血。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes...
- 他们开始发烧，眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.
- 斯普林菲尔德所有放射性废料的排放和处理都在限定的范围之内。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You are being discharged on medical grounds.
- 出于健康原因你将会退伍。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many college duties.
- 他得以胜任众多大学职务的那种内秀
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He has a broken nose but may be discharged today...
- 他鼻梁断了，但或许今天就能出院。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Composition and preparation of discharge paste, auxiliary selection and processing conditions are detailed in this paper.
- 文中介绍了拔染浆的组成与配制 、 助剂的选用及工艺条件.
期刊摘选
- Over discharge testing : without break, leakage after testing.
- 过放测试: 无破裂 、 无泄露现象.
期刊摘选
- After his discharge from the army, he go to canada.
- 他退役后到加拿大去了.
期刊摘选
- Discharge pipe take pollutant away from the coastal area into the sea.
- 排泄管道将污染性物质由沿海岸区排入大海.
期刊摘选