disperse
英 [dɪ'spɜːs]
美[dɪ'spɝs]
- vt. 分散;使散开;传播
- vi. 分散
- adj. 分散的
词态变化
第三人称单数: disperses;过去式: dispersed;过去分词: dispersed;现在分词: dispersing;
助记提示
1、dis- "apart, in every direction" + spers- + -e.
中文词源
disperse 驱散
dis-, 分开,散开。-sper, 散开,词源同spread, sparse.
英英释意
- 1. distribute loosely;
- "He scattered gun powder under the wagon"
- 2. to cause to separate and go in different directions;
- "She waved her hand and scattered the crowds"
- 3. move away from each other;
- "The crowds dispersed"
- "The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached";
- 4. cause to separate;
- "break up kidney stones"
- "disperse particles"
- 5. cause to become widely known;
- "spread information"
- "circulate a rumor"
- "broadcast the news"
英文词源
- disperse (v.)
- late 14c., from Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergere "to scatter," from dis- "apart, in every direction" (see dis-) + spargere "to scatter" (see sparse). The Latin word is glossed in Old English by tostregdan. Related: Dispersed; dispersing.
同义词辨析
scatter, disperse, spread, diffuse
这些动词均含"使分散,使散开"之意。
scatter: 普通用词,指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。
disperse: 多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
spread: 指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。
diffuse: 指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
实用场景例句
- The fog began to disperse.
- 雾开始散了。
牛津词典
- The crowd dispersed quickly.
- 人群很快便散开了。
牛津词典
- Police dispersed the protesters with tear gas.
- 警察用催泪弹驱散了抗议者。
牛津词典
- The seeds are dispersed by the wind.
- 这些种子由风传播。
牛津词典
- The crowd dispersed peacefully after prayers.
- 祈祷仪式过后,人们静静散去。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Police fired shots and used teargas to disperse the demonstrators...
- 警方鸣枪并使用催泪弹来驱散示威者。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The intense currents disperse the sewage...
- 急流冲散了污水。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The oil appeared to be dispersing...
- 油好像在扩散。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Must pass azo, cadmium, PCP, chlororganic carrier , disperse dies , nickel free for metal details.
- 必须通过偶氮,(苯)酚类,有机氯试剂, 分散燃料, 镉的测试标准, 并且不含金属镍.
期刊摘选
- Retrogradation is related to the properties of both the continuous phase and disperse phase.
- 淀粉糊的老化与其分散相的凝聚、沉淀和连续相的特性有关.
期刊摘选
- Disperse your troops! are they doing here, outside my castle?
- 赶走你地军队! 在偶地城堡外面,你这是干啥?
期刊摘选
- Experts at the bureau said active cold airflows had helped particulate matter to disperse.
- 北京市环保局的专家说,北京冷空气活动频繁,有利于大气扩散.
期刊摘选
- The children disperse for the holidays.
- 孩子们放假了.
期刊摘选
- When the boss falls from power , his lackeys disperse.
- 树倒猢狲散.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The driver honked the horn of his car hoping to disperse the crowd in the street.
- 司机把汽车喇叭按得嘟嘟响,想把街上的人群驱散.
期刊摘选
- At the sound of the tumult peoples flee ; At the lifting up of Yourself nations disperse.
- 赛33:3喧嚷的响声一发、众民奔逃.你一兴起、列国四散.
期刊摘选
- The HEPA filtrated air diffuser on the ceiling with a good function of disperse and diffusing.
- 经过高效过滤后的空气,通过漩流面板达到一个更好的扩散均流效果.
期刊摘选
- The active component of many supported catalysts will disperse spontaneously onto the surface of the carrier.
- 许多负载型催化剂的活性组分可在载体表面自发分散.
期刊摘选
- Disperse dyes are suitable for dyeing PU fiber, high uptake and satis factory fastnesses were observed.
- 分散染料是氨纶染色的理想染料, 它具有较高的上染率和较好的染色牢度.
期刊摘选
- I. Disperse Red 60 on fiber at the The mechanism of absorption was also analyzed.
- 分散红60上染氨纶的平衡吸附等温线,分析了分散染料在氨纶上的吸附机理.
期刊摘选
- And I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.
- 我必将埃及人分散在列国,四散在列邦.
期刊摘选
- Police used tear gas to disperse the mob.
- 警察使用催泪弹驱散暴乱.
期刊摘选
- Riot police deployed in force, firing teargas, using batons and water cannon to disperse protesters.
- 防暴警察开始使用暴力, 催泪瓦斯, 警棍和高压水枪驱散示威人群.
期刊摘选
- A bright light can't disperse the darkness of the mind.
- 当我们真的拥有明亮的电灯时,心却反而被遮蔽.
期刊摘选
- I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.
- 我必将埃及人分散在列国、四散在列邦.
期刊摘选
- The process for dyeing PLA fiber with disperse dyes was studied.
- 本文主要研究了聚乳酸纤维用分散染料的染色工艺.
期刊摘选
- The state of matter in which a substance, little or no disperse, and relatively high incompressibility.
- 一种液体状态下的物质, 没有固定的形状但有固定的体积.
期刊摘选
- The fibers uniformly disperse in alumina matrix although the specimens sintered at 1500 ℃.
- 试样中的纤维经1500℃烧后仍交错分散在基质中.
期刊摘选