disperse

英 [dɪ'spɜːs] 美[dɪ'spɝs]
  • vt. 分散;使散开;传播
  • vi. 分散
  • adj. 分散的

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: disperses;过去式: dispersed;过去分词: dispersed;现在分词: dispersing;

助记提示


1、dis- "apart, in every direction" + spers- + -e.

中文词源


disperse 驱散

dis-, 分开,散开。-sper, 散开,词源同spread, sparse.

英英释意


1. distribute loosely;
"He scattered gun powder under the wagon"
2. to cause to separate and go in different directions;
"She waved her hand and scattered the crowds"
3. move away from each other;
"The crowds dispersed"
"The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached";
4. cause to separate;
"break up kidney stones"
"disperse particles"
5. cause to become widely known;
"spread information"
"circulate a rumor"
"broadcast the news"

英文词源


disperse (v.)
late 14c., from Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergere "to scatter," from dis- "apart, in every direction" (see dis-) + spargere "to scatter" (see sparse). The Latin word is glossed in Old English by tostregdan. Related: Dispersed; dispersing.

同义词辨析


scatter, disperse, spread, diffuse

这些动词均含"使分散,使散开"之意。

scatter: 普通用词,指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。

disperse: 多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。

spread: 指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。

diffuse: 指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。

实用场景例句


The fog began to disperse.
雾开始散了。

牛津词典

The crowd dispersed quickly.
人群很快便散开了。

牛津词典

Police dispersed the protesters with tear gas.
警察用催泪弹驱散了抗议者。

牛津词典

The seeds are dispersed by the wind.
这些种子由风传播。

牛津词典

The crowd dispersed peacefully after prayers.
祈祷仪式过后,人们静静散去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Police fired shots and used teargas to disperse the demonstrators...
警方鸣枪并使用催泪弹来驱散示威者。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The intense currents disperse the sewage...
急流冲散了污水。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The oil appeared to be dispersing...
油好像在扩散。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Must pass azo, cadmium, PCP, chlororganic carrier , disperse dies , nickel free for metal details.
必须通过偶氮,(苯)酚类,有机氯试剂, 分散燃料, 镉的测试标准, 并且不含金属镍.

期刊摘选

Retrogradation is related to the properties of both the continuous phase and disperse phase.
淀粉糊的老化与其分散相的凝聚、沉淀和连续相的特性有关.

期刊摘选

Disperse your troops! are they doing here, outside my castle?
赶走你地军队! 在偶地城堡外面,你这是干啥?

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Experts at the bureau said active cold airflows had helped particulate matter to disperse.
北京市环保局的专家说,北京冷空气活动频繁,有利于大气扩散.

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The children disperse for the holidays.
孩子们放假了.

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When the boss falls from power , his lackeys disperse.
树倒猢狲散.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The driver honked the horn of his car hoping to disperse the crowd in the street.
司机把汽车喇叭按得嘟嘟响,想把街上的人群驱散.

期刊摘选

At the sound of the tumult peoples flee ; At the lifting up of Yourself nations disperse.
赛33:3喧嚷的响声一发、众民奔逃.你一兴起、列国四散.

期刊摘选

The HEPA filtrated air diffuser on the ceiling with a good function of disperse and diffusing.
经过高效过滤后的空气,通过漩流面板达到一个更好的扩散均流效果.

期刊摘选

The active component of many supported catalysts will disperse spontaneously onto the surface of the carrier.
许多负载型催化剂的活性组分可在载体表面自发分散.

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Disperse dyes are suitable for dyeing PU fiber, high uptake and satis factory fastnesses were observed.
分散染料是氨纶染色的理想染料, 它具有较高的上染率和较好的染色牢度.

期刊摘选

I. Disperse Red 60 on fiber at the The mechanism of absorption was also analyzed.
分散红60上染氨纶的平衡吸附等温线,分析了分散染料在氨纶上的吸附机理.

期刊摘选

And I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.
我必将埃及人分散在列国,四散在列邦.

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Police used tear gas to disperse the mob.
警察使用催泪弹驱散暴乱.

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Riot police deployed in force, firing teargas, using batons and water cannon to disperse protesters.
防暴警察开始使用暴力, 催泪瓦斯, 警棍和高压水枪驱散示威人群.

期刊摘选

A bright light can't disperse the darkness of the mind.
当我们真的拥有明亮的电灯时,心却反而被遮蔽.

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I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.
我必将埃及人分散在列国、四散在列邦.

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The process for dyeing PLA fiber with disperse dyes was studied.
本文主要研究了聚乳酸纤维用分散染料的染色工艺.

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The state of matter in which a substance, little or no disperse, and relatively high incompressibility.
一种液体状态下的物质, 没有固定的形状但有固定的体积.

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The fibers uniformly disperse in alumina matrix although the specimens sintered at 1500 ℃.
试样中的纤维经1500℃烧后仍交错分散在基质中.

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