disposition
英 [dɪspə'zɪʃ(ə)n]
美['dɪspə'zɪʃən]
- n. 处置；[心理] 性情；[军] 部署；倾向
词态变化
复数: dispositions;
助记提示
1. dis- "apart" + posit- + -ion.
2. 含义：put things apart, put things to their different positions (directions), put in order, arrange, distribute.
3. 也就是把各种事情、东西放置到他们各自不同的位置上。
4. References to "temperament" are from astrological use of the word for "position of a planet as a determining influence".
2. 含义：put things apart, put things to their different positions (directions), put in order, arrange, distribute.
3. 也就是把各种事情、东西放置到他们各自不同的位置上。
4. References to "temperament" are from astrological use of the word for "position of a planet as a determining influence".
英英释意
- 1. your usual mood;
- "he has a happy disposition"
- 2. the act or means of getting rid of something
- 3. an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others;
- "he had an inclination to give up too easily"
- "a tendency to be too strict"
- 4. a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing;
- "a swelling with a disposition to rupture"
英文词源
- disposition (n.)
- late 14c., "ordering, management," also "tendency of mind," from Old French disposicion (12c.) "arrangement, order; mood, state of mind," from Latin dispositionem (nominative dispositio) "arrangement, management," noun of action from past participle stem of disponere "to put in order, arrange" (see dispose). References to "temperament" (late 14c. in English) are from astrological use of the word for "position of a planet as a determining influence."
同义词辨析
temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion
这些名词均有"性格，气质，性情，习性"之意。
temper： 指从感情方面体现出来，决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情，这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。
character： 指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价，常常与道德有关。
nature： 指天生的、不可改变性格。
personality： 主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。
disposition： 书面用词，指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。
complexion： 指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。
考试真题
- As the report authors point out, even near-misses might lead to the "creation of a burdensome regulatory framework and affect the future disposition of science CubeSats.
2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
- While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文
- These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文
- Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17th century, with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition.
2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- to have a cheerful disposition
- 性情开朗
牛津词典
- people of a nervous disposition
- 神经质的人
牛津词典
- to have/show a disposition towards violence
- 有 / 表现出暴力倾向
牛津词典
- The rides are unsuitable for people of a nervous disposition...
- 骑马这一活动不适合天性易紧张的人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.
- 他是一个行动果断又爱冒险的人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This has given him a disposition to consider our traditions critically...
- 这使他倾向以批判眼光看待我们的传统。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They show no disposition to improvise or to take risks.
- 他们不愿意临时凑合或冒险。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...to understand the buildings from the disposition of walls and entrances.
- 从墙体门窗布局来识别建筑物
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Judge Stacks was appointed to oversee the disposition of funds.
- 斯塔克斯法官被指定监督资金的分配。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- These adjectives mean having a broodingly cheerless aspect or disposition.
- 这些形容词都指不高兴的性情.
期刊摘选
- However looking from the function which and the disposition this machine has, is very good.
- 不过从该机具备的功能和配置来看, 还是非常不错的.
期刊摘选
- The child had a placid disposition.
- 这个孩子性情温和.
期刊摘选
- The natural disposition of the American people was towards a permanent world peace.
- 美国人民的天性是希望世界永远和平.
英汉非文学 - 历史
- Strong ability on manpower resources disposition, service development and management and various Governmental agency's communication.
- 在人力资源配置 、 业务开发及管理、对各政府机关的沟通等方面有较强的能力.
期刊摘选
- Some women have a disposition to jealousy.
- 有些女人生性爱妒忌.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- All Pharmaceutical Waste must be stored in defined secured areas awaiting final disposition.
- 所有药品垃圾必须被储藏在确定安全的地方等待最后处理.
期刊摘选
- He has a cheerful disposition.
- 他性情开朗.
《简明英汉词典》
- He had at his disposition large sums of money.
- 他可以支配大量的金钱.
《用法词典》
- The waiter has a sunny disposition.
- 这位侍者性格开朗.
《简明英汉词典》
- In time of war the government must have entire disposal ( or disposition ) people and material resources of the state.
- 在战争时期,政府必须完全支配国家的人力和物力资源.
《用法词典》
- He has made a good disposition of his property.
- 他已对财产作了妥善处理.
《简明英汉词典》
- She has shown no abnormality in intelligence or in disposition.
- 她在智力或性情上都未显示出任何反常.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He has a quarrelsome disposition.
- 他生性爱吵架.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- She is mild in disposition.
- 她性情温和.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- She has a good disposition.
- 她的性情好.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- One's natural disposition is stupid.
- 禀性愚蒙.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in disposition.
- 这对孪生兄弟外貌很相像,但性格却相差很大.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The two men are unlike in disposition.
- 这两个人的气质不同.
《简明英汉词典》
- He has an incalculable disposition.
- 他有一种捉摸不定的脾气.
《现代英汉综合大词典》