dispute
- vt. 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒
- vi. 争论
- n. 辩论;争吵
词态变化
中文词源
dis-, 分开,散开。-put, 思考,词源同compute, putative. 即不同的思考,引申词义争论。
英英释意
- 1. a disagreement or argument about something important;
- "he had a dispute with his wife"
- "there were irreconcilable differences"
- "the familiar conflict between Republicans and Democrats"
- 2. coming into conflict with
英文词源
- dispute
- dispute: [13] Dispute comes via Old French disputer from Latin disputāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘separately’ and putāre ‘consider, reckon, think’ (source of a wide range of English words, from computer to reputation). It was originally a commercial term, denoting the calculation of a sum by considering each of its items separately, but its meaning eventually broadened out to ‘estimate, examine, weigh up’ – either mentally or (the sense which prevailed) by discussion with others.
The neutral sense ‘discuss’ held centre stage in classical Latin, but later (in the Vulgate, for instance) a note of acrimony appeared, signalling the beginnings of dispute’s current sense ‘argue’.
=> computer, count, putative, reputation - dispute (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French desputer (12c.) "dispute, fight over, contend for, discuss," from Latin disputare "weigh, examine, discuss, argue, explain," from dis- "separately" (see dis-) + putare "to count, consider," originally "to prune" (see pave).
Used in Vulgate in sense of "to argue, contend with words." Related: Disputable; disputed; disputing. The noun is not certainly recorded before 1590s (disputacioun in that sense is from late 14c.).
同义词辨析
argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason
这些动词均含"辩论,争论,说理"之意。
argue:指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。
quarrel:指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指"吵嘴、吵架"。
debate:侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
dispute:侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含"各持已见"或"争论不休"意味。
discuss:最常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识,解决问题。
reason:指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。
controversy, argument, conflict, debate, dispute, quarrel, strife
这组名词均有"争执,不和"之意。
controversy: 侧重指深刻的意见分歧,多指对引起广泛兴趣或非常重要的问题的辨论。
argument: 指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辨论。
conflict: 指双方坚持已见、互不妥协,怀有敌意的争论,多暗示分歧极为严重,有时用语言无法解决,只得诉诸武力。
debate: 通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的辩论。
dispute: 普通用词,侧重指长时间,言词激烈,针锋相对的争辩。
quarrel: 普通用词,既可指言词激烈的争吵,也可指温和的言词上的不和。
strife: 指因不可缓和的矛盾而引起的争吵或斗殴。
考试真题
- They want to protect themselves against medical disputes.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
- There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Disputes were characterized by intense verbal ( 言语上的) aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved and made men, more than women, extremely angry.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- It is the chief cause of family disputes
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- Disputes over money may rain a relationship.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- For example, there’s a problem that needs to be addressed immediately, resulting in a dispute over who should be the one to fix it.
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- It could lead to more out-of-court settlements of such disputes.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- Reasons for this ranged from inheritance disputes to hostility between spouses.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- More than half of them were involved in inheritance disputes
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- A labor dispute at a bus company.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- A spokesman for the management said that they'd hope they could now get back to producing cars, and that they lost lot of money and orders over this dispute.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
- Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
词组搭配
beyond (或 past, without) dispute
certain or certainly; without doubt
无疑的;无疑地
the main part of his argument was beyond dispute.
他的观点的主要部分是毋庸置疑的。
open to dispute
not definitely decided
未确定的
such estimates are always open to dispute.
这样的推测总是不确定的。
实用场景例句
- On the last lap three runners were disputing the lead.
- 在最后一圈,三名赛跑者在争夺领先地位。
牛津词典
- The issue remains hotly disputed .
- 这个问题至今仍在激烈地辩论中。
牛津词典
- disputed territory
- 有争议的领土
牛津词典
- the latest dispute over fishing rights
- 最近关于捕鱼权的争端
牛津词典
- industrial/pay disputes
- 劳资 / 工资纠纷
牛津词典
- The union is in dispute with management over working hours.
- 工会与资方在工作时间上发生纠纷。
牛津词典
- The cause of the accident was still in dispute (= being argued about) .
- 事故的原因仍在争议之中。
牛津词典
- The matter was settled beyond dispute by the court judgment (= it could no longer be argued about) .
- 此问题已由法庭判决,不容争辩。
牛津词典
- His theories are open to dispute (= can be disagreed with) .
- 他的理论值得商榷。
牛津词典
- These figures have been disputed.
- 有人对这些数字提出了质疑。
牛津词典
- to dispute a decision/claim
- 对某项决定 / 权利要求提出异议
牛津词典
- The family wanted to dispute the will.
- 家属想对遗嘱提出质疑。
牛津词典
- No one is disputing that there is a problem.
- 没有人否认现在存在着问题。
牛津词典
- a dispute between the two countries about the border
- 两国间的边界争端
牛津词典
- All those matters are in dispute and it is not for me to decide them.
- 所有这些事项都尚无定论,也不是我可以决定的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It is currently in dispute with the government over price fixing.
- 目前在定价上和政府还有争议。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They have won previous pay disputes with the government...
- 在先前和政府的工资纠纷中他们赢了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Negotiators failed to resolve the bitter dispute between the European Community and the United States over cutting subsides to farmers.
- 谈判者未能消弭欧共体和美国之间在削减农民补贴一事上的争端。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He disputed the allegations...
- 他对指控表示怀疑。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Nobody disputed that Davey was clever...
- 没有人怀疑戴维是聪明的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Russia and Ukraine have been disputing the ownership of the fleet...
- 俄罗斯和乌克兰一直在争夺舰队的所有权。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Fishermen from Bristol disputed fishing rights with the Danes.
- 布里斯托尔的渔民与丹麦人争夺捕鱼权。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The two countries are in dispute over the boundaries of their coastal waters...
- 两国在近海水域分界线上尚存分歧。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Though the longest route isLondon, the most carrying capacity isTokyo's subway system.
- 25尽管伦敦的地铁线最长, 但是东京地铁的载客量却是最大的.
期刊摘选
- Let's dispute the decision.
- 咱们来讨论一下这个决定吧.
《简明英汉词典》
- The matter in dispute over trifles is the ownership of the house.
- 眼下扯皮的事是这所房子该归谁.
《现代汉英综合大词典》