distinct
- adj. 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的
词态变化
助记提示
2. => separate by pricking.
3. => separate, discriminate.
中文词源
词源同distinguish, 区分,分开。
英英释意
- 1. easy to perceive; especially clearly outlined;
- "a distinct flavor"
- "a distinct odor of turpentine"
- "a distinct outline"
- "the ship appeared as a distinct silhouette"
- "distinct fingerprints"
- 2. (often followed by `from') not alike; different in nature or quality;
- "plants of several distinct types"
- "the word `nationalism' is used in at least two distinct senses"
- "gold is distinct from iron"
- "a tree related to but quite distinct from the European beech"
- "management had interests quite distinct from those of their employees"
- 3. constituting a separate entity or part;
- "a government with three discrete divisions"
- "on two distinct occasions"
- 4. recognizable; marked;
- "noticed a distinct improvement"
- "at a distinct (or decided) disadvantage"
- 5. clearly or sharply defined to the mind;
- "clear-cut evidence of tampering"
- "Claudius was the first to invade Britain with distinct...intentions of conquest"
- "trenchant distinctions between right and wrong"
英文词源
- distinct
- distinct: [14] Etymologically, distinct is the past participle of distinguish. It comes from distinctus, past participle of Latin distinguere ‘separate, discriminate’ (source, via the present stem of Old French distinguer, of English distinguish [16]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and the verbal element -stinguere ‘prick, stick’, and hence meant originally ‘separate by pricking’ (-stinguere, related to English stick and instigate, is not found as an independent verb in Latin in the sense ‘prick’, but stinguere does occur in the remote metaphorical meaning ‘quench’ – a development mirrored in German ersticken ‘stifle, suffocate’ – which lies behind English extinct and extinguish). Distingué is an early 19th-century adoption of the past participle of French distinguer.
=> distinguish, extinct, instigate, stick - distinct (adj.)
- late 14c., originally past participle of distincten (c. 1300) "to distinguish," from Old French distincter, from Latin distinctus, past participle of distinguere (see distinguish). Related: Distinctness.
同义词辨析
apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite, manifest
这些形容词均含"清楚的,明白的,明显的"之意。
apparent:强调显而易见或一想便知。这个词从动词appear派生而来,故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味。
obvious:语气较强,指极为明显,有目共睹,无需说明和论证。
evident:指根据事实成为显然的。
clear:普通用词,侧重清楚明白。
plain:普通用词,含义与clear很接近,可通用,但plain着重简单明了,不复杂。
distinct:较正式用词,指轮廓的清楚或定义、含义的明确,不会弄错。
definite:语气肯定,着重明白无误,无可怀疑。
manifest:语义较强,书面用词,强调一目了然,暗示不要任何推论就一清二楚。
考试真题
- Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- When we think of animals and plants, we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct groups: one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to eat food to make its energy.
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- He spoke out against the idea of white and black as distinct groups, claiming that these distinctions ignored the scope of human diversity.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- But this third group was not only unexpected, it was so distinct and so large—nearly one third of our sample—that it became a key finding of the study.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- It has a very distinct flavor.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- More recently, as he reported in a 2012 review, lieberman has discovered that this region may be part of a distinct network involved in socially motivated learning and memory.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- They live in 16 different communities and speak 16 distinct languages.
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文
- A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.
出自-2013年考研翻译原文
- But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.
出自-2015年考研翻译原文
实用场景例句
- Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.
- 牙买加的雷盖音乐完全不同于北美的爵士乐或布鲁斯音乐。
牛津词典
- rural areas, as distinct from major cities
- 完全不同于大城市的农村地区
牛津词典
- Being tall gave Tony a distinct advantage.
- 托尼个子高是个明显的优势。
牛津词典
- I had the distinct impression I was being watched.
- 我确实感到有人在监视我。
牛津词典
- A strike is now a distinct possibility.
- 目前罢工确有可能发生。
牛津词典
- I distinctly heard someone calling me.
- 我清楚地听到有人在叫我。
牛津词典
- a distinctly Australian accent
- 明显的澳大利亚口音
牛津词典
- He could remember everything very distinctly.
- 他什么事都能记得清清楚楚。
牛津词典
- There was a distinct smell of gas.
- 有一股明显的煤气味。
牛津词典
- His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
- 他说话声音不大,但字字清晰。
牛津词典
- The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.
- 调查结果分为截然不同的两组。
牛津词典
- Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her attitude...
- 由于托尼不在场了,她的态度有了明显的转变。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I have distinct memories of him in his last years.
- 我清楚地记得他最后几年的情况。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Being 6ft 3in tall has some distinct disadvantages!
- 身高6英尺3英寸有些明显的不便之处!
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Another Cup marathon between the two sides is now a distinct possibility.
- 双方很可能再进行一场马拉松式的优胜杯比赛。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- There's a lot of evidence that oily fish, as distinct from fatty meat, has a beneficial effect.
- 有许多证据表明油性鱼,与高脂肪肉不同,对人体有益。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science...
- 工程学和工艺学互不相同,也有别于自然学科。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This book is divided into two distinct parts.
- 这本书分为内容不同的两部分。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...to impart a distinct flavor with a minimum of cooking fat.
- 用最少量的食用油来调出一种独特的口味
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The human heart comprises three distinct cell types: cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells.
- 人的心脏是由心肌细胞 、 内皮细胞和血管平滑肌细胞三种不同的细胞组成的.
期刊摘选
- II. A working system and coordination mechanism with distinct features has been built up.
- 建立起具有鲜明特色的知识产权保护工作体系和协调机制.
期刊摘选
- Enriched cells display distinct mesenchymal surface markers and are capable of multiple lineage differentiation.
- 收集到的细胞呈现出不同的间充质表面标志,并具有向不同谱系分化的能力.
期刊摘选
- A country command only be an independent state, with distinct territorial boundaries, and its own government.
- 全国只需求是个独立的全国, 有明确的领土边界, 有本人的政府部门部门.
期刊摘选
- Another distinct difference between embedded systems and desktop applications is the importance of environmental context.
- 嵌入系统和桌面应用的另一个主要区别在于使用情境的不同.
About Face 3交互设计精髓
- I had the distinct impression that I was being followed.
- 我清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我.
《简明英汉词典》
- His pronunciation is quite distinct.
- 他的发音非常清楚.
《简明英汉词典》
- The planners decided to preserve their distinct identities.
- 设计者们决定保留他们各自的特色.
《简明英汉词典》
- The photograph showed a distinct image.
- 照片显出了明晰的影像.
《现代汉英综合大词典》