ditch
英 [dɪtʃ]
美[dɪtʃ]
- vt. 在…上掘沟；把…开入沟里；丢弃
- vi. 开沟；掘沟
- n. 沟渠；壕沟
词态变化
复数: ditches;第三人称单数: ditches;过去式: ditched;过去分词: ditched;现在分词: ditching;
助记提示
1. k ----------------> ch/tch.
2. dike => ditch.
3. 臭水沟.
2. dike => ditch.
3. 臭水沟.
中文词源
ditch 沟渠
词源同dig, dike. 插入字母t, 比较bake, batch.
英英释意
- 1. a long narrow excavation in the earth
- 2. any small natural waterway
英文词源
- ditch
- ditch: [OE] Like its close relative dyke [13], ditch probably comes ultimately from a long-lost language once spoken on the shores of the Baltic. Its source-word seems to have represented an all-embracing notion of ‘excavation’, including not just the hole dug but also the mound formed from the excavated earth (which perhaps supports the suggestion that dig belongs to the same word-family). This dichotomy of sense is preserved in dyke, whose original meaning, from Old Norse dík, was ‘ditch’, but which came in the 15th century to denote ‘embankment’ (probably under the influence of Middle Dutch dijc ‘dam’).
=> dig, dyke - ditch (n.)
- Old English dic "ditch, dike," a variant of dike (q.v.). Last ditch (1715) refers to the last line of military defenses.
- ditch (v.)
- late 14c., "surround with a ditch; dig a ditch;" from ditch (n.). Meaning "to throw into a ditch" is from 1816, hence sense of "abandon, discard," first recorded 1899 in American English. Of aircraft, by 1941. Related: Ditched; ditching.
考试真题
- So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- When the water hits the right level, the baby birds are kept safe from predators by a corrosive ditch.
2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
- You certainly shouldn't ditch teamwork, but how can you avoid the hazards of being an over-collaborator?
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
- Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print.
2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- The new road building programme has been ditched.
- 新的道路建设计划已废弃。
牛津词典
- He ditched his girlfriend.
- 他把女朋友给甩了。
牛津词典
- I decided to ditch the sofa bed.
- 我决定把沙发床扔了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Unpopular policies such as unilateral disarmament were ditched.
- 诸如单边裁军之类不得人心的政策已被废除了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I can't bring myself to ditch him and start again.
- 我不忍心蹬掉他再觅新欢。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- One American pilot was forced to ditch his jet in the Gulf...
- 一位美国飞行员被迫将喷气式飞机紧急迫降在波斯湾上。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A survivor was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched.
- 在直升机紧急迫降时，一名幸存者被撞昏过去。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Poor little Hans fell down into a deep ditch and was at rest.
- 可怜的小汉斯掉到深沟里死了.
期刊摘选
- He jumped the ditch.
- 他跃过了那条沟.
《简明英汉词典》
- MM that stature explodes well, has not been finished auto heterodyne having a ditch!
- 身材好的爆的MM, 受不了了自拍有沟!
期刊摘选
- She would rather die in a ditch than be kept alive under such conditions.
- 她宁死也不愿在这样的条件下生活.
期刊摘选
- Finally, I managed to put the car into a ditch.
- 最后, 我总算把车子弄进了水沟.
辞典例句
- With the blind leading the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
- 如果瞎子替瞎子带路的话, 那么两方肯定会掉到沟里.
《简明英汉词典》
- The water in the ditch is not very clean.
- 沟里的水不很清洁.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- A ditch diverted water from the rill into the fields.
- 一条沟渠把水从河里引向田间.
《简明英汉词典》
- The carriage upset and we were all spilled into the ditch.
- 马车翻了,我们都摔到了沟里.
《简明英汉词典》
- The car tipped into the ditch.
- 汽车翻进水沟里.
《简明英汉词典》
- If the blind leads the blind, both will fall into ditch.
- 盲人领瞎子, 两人都会掉进水沟里.
《简明英汉词典》
- The water stagnates in the ditch.
- 水在沟中停滞而变浊.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The ditch was so broad that no animal can hop it.
- 没有动物能跃过这么宽的一条沟.
《简明英汉词典》
- Gutters lead the water into the ditch.
- 排水沟把水排到这条水沟里.
《简明英汉词典》
- The sheep were huddled together in a ditch.
- 羊群被赶到一条沟里挤在一起.
《简明英汉词典》
- My headlights shone over a broad ditch of water.
- 我的汽车前灯照亮了一道很宽的水沟.
《简明英汉词典》
- We use a plank to cross the ditch.
- 我们用一块木板过了沟.
《简明英汉词典》
- The car went over into a ditch.
- 汽车翻到水沟里去了.
《简明英汉词典》
- A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.
- 一条沟把溪水引到田间.
《现代汉英综合大词典》