dole
英 [dəʊl]
美[dol]
- n. 失业救济金；赈济物；施舍品
- vt. 发放救济；以小份发给
- n. (Dole)人名；(法、德、俄)多勒；(英)多尔
词态变化
复数: doles;
助记提示
1. 都乐已成为全球最大的果蔬种植商和销售商，Dole（都乐）的英文原意含有施舍、赈济的意思，作为全球最大的蔬果生产和流通企业，Dole（都乐）一直致力于环境的改善，承担其可持续发展的责任。
2. 谐音“都乐” --- 给灾民、失业者发救济物、赈济品、救济金解决他们一时的生存困难，他们当然都很乐意啊。
3. 灾民们看到为他们送来的救济品和救济金都乐了。
4. deal => dole.
5. In Old English, it meant simply 'part, portion, share, division, allotment'.
2. 谐音“都乐” --- 给灾民、失业者发救济物、赈济品、救济金解决他们一时的生存困难，他们当然都很乐意啊。
3. 灾民们看到为他们送来的救济品和救济金都乐了。
4. deal => dole.
5. In Old English, it meant simply 'part, portion, share, division, allotment'.
中文词源
dole 失业救济金
词源同deal, 分发，分配，发配。引申义施舍或失业救济金。
英英释意
- 1. a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given
- 2. money received from the state
英文词源
- dole
- dole: [OE] In Old English, the noun dāl meant simply ‘part, portion’ (it came from a Germanic base *dail-, which also produced English deal). By the 14th century this had developed into the more specific ‘portion (of food, money, etc) handed out as a charitable donation to those in need’. This is the source of the phrase on the dole ‘receiving government benefit’, first recorded in the 1920s. The verb dole ‘distribute’ arose in the 15th century; its modern use, dole out, is an 18th-century development.
=> deal - dole (n.)
- Old English dal "state of being divided; sharing, giving out," shortened from gedal "portion," related to dæl "deal," from Proto-Germanic *dailiz (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon del, Middle Dutch deil, Dutch deel, Old High German teil, German Teil). On the dole is 1920s.
- dole (v.)
- "hand out charity," mid-15c., from dole (n.).
考试真题
- University officials claim that they dole out iPhones and iPods so as to facilitate students' learning outside of class.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Taking a step that many professors may view as a bit counterproductive, some colleges and universities are doling out Apple iPhones and Internet-capable iPods to their students.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
词组搭配
the dole queue
the unemployed people receiving benefit from the state
领取救济的失业人员
another 21,300 people &B{joined the dole queues} in May.
五月份又有21,300人领取失业救济金。
on the dole
Receiving regular relief payments from or as if from the government.
领取固定救济的：从政府或政府一类的机关那里接受固定救济的
实用场景例句
- He's been on the dole (= without a job) for a year.
- 他领失业救济金已一年了。
牛津词典
- The government is changing the rules for claiming dole.
- 政府正在修改申领失业救济金的规定。
牛津词典
- lengthening dole queues
- 排队领取失业救济金人数的不断增多
牛津词典
- We could all be in the dole queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs) .
- 我们都可能在星期一站在领取失业救济金的队伍里。
牛津词典
- It's not easy living on the dole.
- 靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Many issuers even dole out extra rewards for such transactions.
- 许多发卡机构甚至还为此类刷卡交易提供额外的回馈.
期刊摘选
- But Bush had a bigger scare from Dole than he had counted on.
- 但布什当初受到多尔的威胁较预期为大.
期刊摘选
- Patrick has been out of work and on the dole for more that six months.
- 帕特里克失业了,拿失业救济金已有6个多月了.
期刊摘选
- The number of jobless Britons claiming the dole is now about 960, 000.
- 现在申领失业救济金的英国人大约有96万.
期刊摘选
- Instead, the nomination went to Senator Robert Dole of Kansas.
- 相反, 提名给了堪萨斯州的罗伯特?多尔参议员.
期刊摘选
- Would we know with Bob Dole?
- 我们是否了解鲍勃·杜尔?
期刊摘选
- A: Can I speak to Mr. Dole?
- 我可以和多尔先生讲话 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- The country's economic recovery is an illusion; many people are on the dole.
- 这个国家的经济复苏是一种假象; 许多人都靠领取失业救济金过活.
期刊摘选
- He'll be unemployed and have to live on the dole.
- 他就要失业了,以后不得不依靠政府救济金生活.
期刊摘选
- I've been on the dole for six months.
- 我已领了六个月的失业救济金.
期刊摘选
- Life on the dole bring sadness to the soul.
- 靠人施舍过活,精神不会好受.
期刊摘选
- Many families are living on the dole since the strike.
- 罢工以来,许多家庭靠失业救济金度日.
《简明英汉词典》
- Thousands of Americans are out of jobs and may go on the dole.
- 美国成千上万的失业者靠领取政局救济金生活.
期刊摘选
- You can't expect us to dole out money like a public charity.
- 你们不能指望我们像慈善机构一样分钱.
期刊摘选
- It's not easy living on the dole.
- 靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。
辞典例句
- Two years later he is flat broke and on the dole.
- 两年后，他一贫如洗，靠失业救济金生活。
柯林斯例句
- The Government cannot expect graduates to twiddle their thumbs on the dole.
- 政府不愿意看到毕业生领着救济金却什么也不干。
柯林斯例句
- I got out my wallet and began to dole out the money.
- 我掏出钱包开始发钱。
柯林斯例句
- Other benefits such as dole money could be frozen and there will be a huge push to weed out fiddlers.
- 其他像失业救济金这样的补贴可能会被冻结，大家会努力把骗子清除掉。
柯林斯例句
- Bob Dole seemed less than enthusiastic about the proposed move.
- 鲍勃·多尔似乎对提议的这项行动不太感兴趣。
柯林斯例句
- I go back on the dole when the shooting season's finished.
- 狩猎季节过后，我又重靠领取救济金过活。
柯林斯例句
- Another 29,100 people have joined the dole queue.
- 又有29,100人加入了失业大军。
柯林斯例句
- I spent years on the dole trying to get bands together and I never worried about money then.
- 我多年靠救济金过活，一直在努力组建乐队，那时，我从不为钱发愁。
柯林斯例句
- If you work without signing off the dole you are breaking the law.
- 如果就业后未注销领取失业救济金的登记视为触犯法律。
柯林斯例句