doll

英 [dɒl] 美[dɑl]
  • n. 洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人
  • vt. 把…打扮得花枝招展
  • n. (Doll)人名;(英)多尔(女子教名Dorothea和Dorothy的昵称);(西)多利

CET4TEM4考研TOEFL中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: dolls;第三人称单数: dolls;过去式: dolled;过去分词: dolled;现在分词: dolling;

中文词源


doll 玩偶

来自Dorothy的昵称,用来指玩偶。比较Teddy Bear.

英英释意


1. a small replica of a person; used as a toy
2. informal terms for a (young) woman

英文词源


doll
doll: [16] Doll comes from the name Dorothy: the changing of r to l in personal names is a common English phenomenon of long standing, from Shakespeare’s Prince Hal (for Harry) to the currently familiar Del and Tel (for Derek and Terry). The word was originally applied to a man’s mistress (much like moll, which came from Mary), but in the 18th century it came to be applied to a ‘toy baby’. The pet form dolly dates from the 17th century.
doll (n.)
1550s, endearing name for a female pet or a mistress; originally a familiar form of fem. proper name Dorothy (q.v.). The -l- for -r- substitution in nicknames is common in English: compare Hal for Harold, Moll for Mary, Sally for Sarah, etc. Attested from 1640s as colloquial for "slattern;" sense of "child's toy baby" is c. 1700. Transferred back to living beings 1778 in sense of "pretty, silly woman."
doll (v.)
1867, "to pet, indulge," from doll (n.). Usually with up. Meaning "to dress up" is from 1906, American English. Related: Dolled; dolling.

考试真题


A chimpanzee can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

词组搭配


doll up &I{【俚语】}

To dress oneself smartly and often ostentatiously, especially for a special occasion.

穿戴整齐:尤指为某特殊情况而打扮得漂漂亮亮、花枝招展

To add embellishing details to in order to make much more attractive.

添饰物:为使其更具有吸引力而添饰物

实用场景例句


a rag doll (= one made out of cloth)
布娃娃

牛津词典

She's quite a doll.
她真是个美人儿。

牛津词典

Are you getting dolled up for the party?
你要把自己打扮起来去参加聚会吗?

牛津词典

What a love of a clay doll!
多么可爱的泥娃娃!

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The child is hugging her doll.
孩子紧抱着她的洋娃娃.

《简明英汉词典》

Phoebe : Rachel has a new doll.
瑞秋 有新的洋娃娃啦.

期刊摘选

I looked to the ground instantly, and I saw my voodoo doll.
我马上向地上看去, 看到了我的伏都人偶.

期刊摘选

When men buy a up doll it's pathetic.
而男人买充气娃娃的话,这可算得上惨剧.

期刊摘选

We do not wish her to grow up dumb like the average doll.
我们不希望她变得像木偶一样头脑简单.

《简明英汉词典》

The girl clutched her doll to her breast.
这个女孩把她的洋娃娃紧抱在怀里.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Now let's go back to your first novel, Rag Doll.
现在我们转回来谈谈你的第一部小说 —— 玩具娃娃.

期刊摘选

There's also a doll and toy museum which attracts lots of children with their parents.
还有娃娃与玩具展览馆,吸引着许多由父亲陪同前来的儿童.

期刊摘选

Imagine that a museum has just acquired a Hopi Kachina doll.
设想一个博物馆最近得到了霍皮印第安人的一个克奇纳神偶像.

期刊摘选

The girl was amusing herself with a doll.
那女孩在玩洋娃娃自娱.

《简明英汉词典》

He insisted that she must doll up for Friday night.
他坚持她必须穿戴整齐地去参加周末活动.

期刊摘选

Regina: The cute doll is suit for the kid.
琳: 这么可爱的公仔最适合送给小朋友啦!

期刊摘选

The sketches for the cover of the new doll book?
是新玩具书的封面设计 吗 ?

辞典例句

Somebody donated a black dress with white dots to the doll.
有人给她的玩具娃娃捐赠了一条带白圆点的黑裙子.

期刊摘选

MP: I would have actually blown up the doll.
恐怕我会吹捧一下我的宝贝儿(? )

期刊摘选

She had a long cry when her favorite doll broke.
她心爱的洋娃娃损坏了,为此她哭了好长一阵子.

辞典例句

Mary is dressing her doll.
玛丽正在给布娃娃穿衣服.

《用法词典》

The girl is busy dressing her doll.
那个女孩忙于给洋娃娃穿衣服.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

My granddaughter is a little doll.
我的孙女是个小美人.

《简明英汉词典》

The child clutched the doll to her arms and would not show it to anyone.
那孩子将她的洋娃娃紧紧搂在怀里,不让任何人看.

《简明英汉词典》

The child clasped the doll tightly.
小孩紧抱着洋娃娃.

《简明英汉词典》

She asked me to make some clothes for her doll.
她要我给她的洋娃娃做些衣服.

《简明英汉词典》

A beautiful doll is hung over the window.
窗上挂着一个漂亮的洋娃娃.

《简明英汉词典》