dredge

• vt. （用挖泥船等）疏浚；（用拖捞网等）捞取；（在食物上）撒（面粉等）
• vi. 疏浚，挖掘；采捞
• n. 挖泥船，疏浚机；拖捞网

来自drag, 拉，拼写受-dge影响，见bridge, judge, knowledge. 引申义拉沙，疏通，疏浚。

1. a power shovel to remove material from a channel or riverbed

dredge

dredge: English has two distinct words dredge, neither with a particularly well-documented past. Dredge ‘clear mud, silt, etc from waterway’ [16] may be related in some way to the 15thcentury Scottish term dreg-boat, and similarities have been pointed out with Middle Dutch dregghe ‘drag-net’, although if the two are connected, it is not clear who borrowed from whom.

It has also been suggested that it is related ultimately to drag. Dredge ‘sprinkle with sugar, flour, etc’ [16] is a verbal use based on a now obsolete noun dredge, earlier dradge, which meant ‘sweet’. This was borrowed from Old French dragie (its modern French descendant gave English dragée [19]), which may be connected in some way to Latin tragēmata and Greek tragémata ‘spices, condiments’ (these Latin and Greek terms, incidentally, may play some part in the obscure history of English tracklements ‘condiments to accompany meat’ [20], which the English food writer Dorothy Hartley claimed to have ‘invented’ on the basis of an earlier – but unrecorded – dialect word meaning more generally ‘appurtenances’).
=> dragée

dredge (n.)

late 15c., in Scottish dreg-boat "boat for dredging," perhaps ultimately from root of drag (possibly via Middle Dutch dregghe "drag-net"). The verb is attested from c. 1500 in Scottish. Related: Dredged; dredging.

Now she was dredging up memories from the depths of her mind.

这时，她回忆起内心深处的往事。

牛津词典

waste dredged (up) from the seabed

从海底打捞出的废物

牛津词典

Dredge the top of the cake with icing sugar.

把糖霜撒在蛋糕表面。

牛津词典

The papers keep trying to dredge up details of his past love life.

这些报纸老是翻出他以往爱情生活的琐事。

牛津词典

They're dredging the harbour so that larger ships can use it.

他们正在疏浚港湾以便大船驶入。

牛津词典

They dredge the bay for gravel.

他们在挖掘海湾沙砾。

牛津词典

Police have spent weeks dredging the lake but have not found his body.

警方已经花了数周对湖底清淤,但还是没有发现他的尸体。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The hydraulic system is a guarantee for the various functions of a dredge.

采砂船液压系统是采砂船各项功能顺利实现的保证.

期刊摘选

Air in dredge pumps will greatly reduce the efficiency of the pumps during dredging operations.

在疏浚过程中泥泵内产生的气体大大降低了泥泵的效率.

期刊摘选

Dredge the chicken in flour before frying it.

炸鸡肉前,要先在上面撒些面粉.

期刊摘选

He likes to dredge up unpleasant little facts about the film stars.

他喜欢收集(或回想)有关电影明星的不愉快的小事.

期刊摘选

Effective dredge skin microcirculation, and promote skin metabolism.

有效疏通皮肤微循环, 促进皮肤新陈代谢.

期刊摘选

After tubal dredge how long be pregnant for optimal period?

输卵管疏通后多久怀孕为最佳时期?

期刊摘选

We should have the dredge, barges and draglines in place about the same time.

差不多要在同时使挖泥机, 驳船和索斗铲各就各位.

辞典例句

Dredging grabs It is mainly used dredge the sludge, plate sand and stone.

疏浚抓斗(Dredginggrabs)主要用于河海挖取污泥 、 铁板沙、石块,由于水底杂物黏洁阻力大,对材料要求较高.

期刊摘选

He managed to dredge up a smile.

他勉强笑了笑.

《简明英汉词典》

Peel off dead epidermis cells, dredge sebum gland, balance oil secretion and prevent skin problems.

祛除表皮坏死细胞和使皮脂腺管畅通无阻塞, 平衡油脂分泌,抑制肌肤问题.

期刊摘选

I have a private life too, and I suppose they could dredge up something.

我本人也有私生活上的问题, 我想他们也会捞到一点稻草.

辞典例句

The overflow dredging method is predominantly used to dredge silt and, generally, only with outgoing tide.

溢流疏浚法主要且于疏浚泥沙, 一般只利用退潮来进行.

期刊摘选

There is a sandy bottom to dredge.

有一个沙底要疏浚.

期刊摘选

Dredge hoses demand reliability and fasety which will withstand even the most extreme working conditions.

疏浚软管要求可靠性和安全性,可以耐受最恶劣的工作环境.

期刊摘选

Don't dredge up old hurts from the past.

不要纠缠于过去的伤害.

期刊摘选

They have to dredge the canal so that ships can use it.

他们须疏浚运河河道轮船方可通航.

辞典例句

Hammer dredge is a technical improvement of the existing dredge sampler.

摘要重锤式拖网取样器是对现行常规拖网的技术改进.

期刊摘选

Why try to dredge up such unpleasant little things?

为什么要故意找出这些令人不快的小事来 呢 ?

期刊摘选

Can we dredge the river to make it deeper?

我们能不能把这条河疏浚得深一点?

期刊摘选

The dredge sat in the boat basin.

挖泥船仍然停泊在小湾中.

辞典例句

A boat or barge equipped with a dredge.

装有挖掘机的船.

期刊摘选

Ritter also explained how to dredge information from local newspaper.

里特尔还讲了如何从地方报纸上挖掘情报.

辞典例句