drink

英 [drɪŋk] 美[drɪŋk]
  • vt. 喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺
  • vi. 喝酒;饮水;干杯
  • n. 酒,饮料;喝酒

TEM4CET4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: drinks;第三人称单数: drinks;过去式: drank;过去分词: drunk;现在分词: drinking;

助记提示


drink.........准渴......准备渴了喝的东西......喝,饮

中文词源


drink 喝

可能来自PIE*dhreng, 喝,吸,来自PIE*dhreg的鼻音化形式,拉,词源同drag, draw.

英英释意


1. a single serving of a beverage;
"I asked for a hot drink"
"likes a drink before dinner"
2. the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess;
"drink was his downfall"
3. any liquid suitable for drinking;
"may I take your beverage order?"
4. any large deep body of water;
"he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued"
5. the act of swallowing;
"one swallow of the liquid was enough"
"he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips"

英文词源


drink
drink: [OE] Drink comes ultimately from a prehistoric Germanic verb *drengkan, which is widely represented in other modern Germanic languages: German trinken, for instance, Dutch drinken, Swedish dricka, and Danish drikke. Variants of it also produced English drench and drown. Its pre-Germanic history is not clear, however: some have suggested that the original underlying notion contained in it is of ‘sucking liquid in or up’, and that it is thus related to English draw (a parallel semantic connection has been perceived between Latin dūcere ‘lead, draw’ and the related tsuk- ‘drink’ in Tocharian A, an extinct Indo-European language of central Asia).
=> drench, drown
drink (v.)
Old English drincan "to drink," also "to swallow up, engulf" (class III strong verb; past tense dranc, past participle druncen), from Proto-Germanic *drenkan (cognates: Old Saxon drinkan, Old Frisian drinka, Dutch drinken, Old High German trinkan, German trinken, Old Norse drekka, Gothic drigkan "to drink"), which is of uncertain origin or connections, perhaps from a root meaning "to draw."

Most Indo-European words for this trace to PIE *po(i)- (source of Greek pino, Latin biber, Irish ibim, Old Church Slavonic piti, Russian pit'; see imbibe).

The noun meaning "beverage, alcoholic beverage" was in late Old English.
The noun, AS. drinc, would normally have given southern drinch (cf. drench), but has been influenced by the verb. [Weekley]
To drink like a fish is first recorded 1747.

考试真题


Nor are they necessarily better at remembering a round of drinks, say.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

We were beginning to be adventurous about food, but we were more interested in meeting people than in eating or drinking.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

For example, some drink manufacturers have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

When the tea is boiled, the drink has a purple color.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Caffeine, a substance found in coffee and some soft drinks, is also a drug.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie(卡路里) milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shake's label said it contained 620 or 140 calories.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Drinking strong alcohol can cause social problems.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

To help drivers to give up the habit of drinking

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Children shouldn't drink so much orange juice.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Let's pull in here, while I'm filling in the tank,you go ask the way and get me something to drink please.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

As part of the Kids Live Well campaign-expected to be announced nationwide Wednesday—participating restaurants must promise to offer at least one children's meal that has fewer than 600 calories(卡路里), no soft drinks and at least two items from the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

However, when the mice were well-fed but thirsty, they opted to drink, according to the study.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

To help prevent headaches, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and coffee.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

We purify the water we drink with a water filter designed for the astronauts' use in space.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

So recently, I’ve looked at young people’s drinking and it’s obviously a major concern to government at the moment.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Sports drinks which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the reminder.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Few of us can fill up the tank without buying a few snacks, cigarettes, soft drinks or other items we can live without.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

The difference occurs when someone needs to drink.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

They do not give up drunk driving.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

By drinking water from the Congo River.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Also, drink plenty of liquids and avoid tobacco and alcohol.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

This is the amount of calories you might expect to have in an evening meal, not in a drink.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Drinking coffee after a meal is more likely to cause obesity.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

"You're what you eat and drink, and that's recorded in your hair,"said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

I didn't drink, party, or even do much dating.

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

living in slums means they don't have infrastructure to take the garbage away, they don't have secure water supplies to drink.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

One such popular medicinal drink was Vin Mariani, a French product consisting of coca extract mixed with red wine.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

People are advised to drink more liquid when they take in more protein.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

So when Pemberton created his drink, it represented an ongoing trend.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies with minimal effort by adding protein powder to your morning shake or juice drink.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

All the dogs sit, play, or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

And I'd love to have a drink there.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Drinking my iced coffee, I ran my fingers along the streets from the hotel to the opera hall.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文

Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

I looked quickly at the clock, the show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文

I'd sit and drink while she talked.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

Most British people drink tea that way.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 选项

One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol.

2017年高考英语天津卷 答案 选项

She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Tea is the British national drink.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 听力 原文

There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文

They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 plus drinks per session-care quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

They must drink water all the time.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

This evening, as on every thursday night, psychologist maud lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the "talking cure".

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

With golden light streaming across the grassy Delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

A few decades ago, many people didn't drink water outside of a meal.

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000— more than 40 percent of retail sales.

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

overall, Europe's wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000and is expected to approach 38

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


drink and drive

drive a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol

酒后驾车

drink deep

take a large draught or draughts of something

大量地喝,痛饮

he learnt to &B{drink deep of} the Catholic tradition.

他学会大量吸收天主教传统。

drink someone's health

express one's good wishes for someone by raising one's glass and drinking a small amount

为(祝福某人)开饮

drink (a toast) to

celebrate or wish for the good fortune of someone or something by raising one's glass and drinking a small amount

为祝福…开饮,向…祝酒,为祝贺…而干杯

drink someone under the table

(informal)consume as much alcohol as one's drinking companion without becoming as drunk

(非正式)把…喝到桌子底下去,(比酒量)使…喝醉

I'll drink to that

uttered to express one's agreement with or approval of a statement

我十分赞同

in drink

when intoxicated

醉酒时

we've hit each other before, in drink.

我们以前在喝醉时干过架。

实用场景例句


Can I have a drink ?
给我来一杯饮料好吗?

牛津词典

soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol)
软饮料(不含酒精)

牛津词典

a drink of water
一杯水

牛津词典

food and drink
食物和饮料

牛津词典

She took a drink from the glass and then put it down.
她喝了一口饮料,然后放下杯子。

牛津词典

They went for a drink .
他们去喝酒了。

牛津词典

The drinks are on me (= I'll pay for them) .
酒钱由我付。

牛津词典

I need a stiff drink (= a very strong drink) .
我要一杯烈酒。

牛津词典

(British English)He's got a drink problem .
他有贪杯的毛病。

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)He has a drinking problem .
他有贪杯的毛病。

牛津词典

(humorous)The children are enough to drive me to drink .
这些孩子足以逼得我酗起酒来。

牛津词典

(British English)They came home the worse for drink (= drunk) .
他们喝得酩酊大醉地回到家里。

牛津词典

She took to drink (= drank too much alcohol) after her marriage broke up.
婚姻破裂后,她便染上了酗酒的习惯。

牛津词典

Would you like to come for drinks on Sunday?
星期天来参加酒宴好吗?

牛津词典

a drinks party
酒会

牛津词典

What would you like to drink?
你想喝点什么?

牛津词典

In hot weather, drink plenty of water.
天热时要多喝水。

牛津词典

I don't drink coffee.
我不喝咖啡。

牛津词典

He doesn't drink.
他不喝酒。

牛津词典

Don't drink and drive (= drive a car after drinking alcohol) .
切勿酒后驾车。

牛津词典

He drank his cup of tea...
他喝他的那杯茶。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They'd stopped drinking beer and started on tequila...
他们已经不喝啤酒了,开始喝龙舌兰酒了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was smoking and drinking too much...
他嗜烟酗酒。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Never accept a ride with people who have been drinking.
千万别搭喝了酒的司机开的车。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'll get you a drink of water.
我给你来杯水。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She felt like a drink after a hard day.
辛苦了一天后她想喝上一杯。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Too much drink is bad for your health.
酗酒有害健康。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We drank ourselves into a stupor on cheap wine.
我们喝廉价葡萄酒喝得酩酊大醉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

At sixteen he could drink me under the table.
16 岁的时候他就能把我灌醉了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He took to drink after his wife died.
他妻子过世后他就沉溺于酒中了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典