drown

英 [draʊn] 美[draʊn]
  • vt. 淹没;把…淹死
  • vi. 淹死;溺死
  • n. (Drown)人名;(英)德朗

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: drowns;过去式: drowned;过去分词: drowned;现在分词: drowning;名词: drowning;

助记提示


1. PIE root *dhreu- "fall, drip, droop" => Old English dreosan (past participle droren) "fall" => Middle English dresen "fall".
2. PIE root *dhreu- "fall, drip, droop" => Proto-Germanic *drup- "fall, drop".
3. 由此推出同源词:drown; dreary; drizzle, drowsy; drip, drop, droop.
4. drink => drown.
5. drink => drench.

中文词源


drown 淹死

来自drench, 湿透,词义进一步恶化,淹死。

英英释意


1. cover completely or make imperceptible;
"I was drowned in work"
"The noise drowned out her speech"
2. get rid of as if by submerging;
"She drowned her trouble in alcohol"
3. die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating;
"The child drowned in the lake"
4. kill by submerging in water;
"He drowned the kittens"

英文词源


drown
drown: [13] Drown is not found in texts until the end of the 13th century (when it began to replace the related drench in the sense ‘suffocate in water’) but an Old English verb *drūnian could well have existed. The earliest occurrences of the word are from the North of England and Scotland, which suggests a possible borrowing from, or influence of, Old Norse drukna ‘be drowned’; this came ultimately from Germanic *drungk-, a variant of the base which produced English drink.
=> drench, drink
drown (v.)
c. 1300, transitive and intransitive, perhaps from an unrecorded derivative word of Old English druncnian (Middle English druncnen) "be swallowed up by water" (originally of ships as well as living things), probably from the base of drincan "to drink."

Modern form is from northern England dialect, probably influenced by Old Norse drukna "be drowned." Related: Drowned; drowning.

考试真题


without keeping the brain active while sleeping, they would probably drown.

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

词组搭配


drown one's sorrows

forget one's problems by getting drunk

借酒浇愁

like a drowned rat

extremely wet and bedraggled

像落汤鸡一样

she arrived at the church looking like a drowned rat.

她到教堂时像个落汤鸡一样。

实用场景例句


He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
他曾试图去救那个溺水的男人。

牛津词典

She tried to drown herself.
她试图投水自杀。

牛津词典

He was drowned at sea.
他淹死在海里。

牛津词典

They had drowned the unwanted kittens.
他们把没人要的小猫淹死了。

牛津词典

The fruit was drowned in cream.
水果在奶油里泡过。

牛津词典

She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.
她开大了收音机的音量以压过隔壁房间的吵闹声。

牛津词典

[不可数名词, 可数名词]death by drowning
溺水身亡

牛津词典

Alcohol plays a part in an estimated 30% of drownings.
大约有30%的溺水是酒精的作用所致。

牛津词典

Two children drowned after falling into the river.
两个孩子掉进河里淹死了。

牛津词典

The conversation was drowned by the arrival of the taxi.
到来的出租车的声音压过了谈话的声音。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Clapping drowned the speaker's words for a moment...
鼓掌声一度淹没了发言人的声音。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Forty-eight people have drowned after their boat capsized during a storm...
他们的船在暴风雨中倾覆后有 48 人溺亡。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A child can drown in only a few inches of water...
儿童在只有几英寸深的水中就可能溺亡。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We were drowning in data but starved of information.
我们淹没在大量的数据中却找不到有用的信息。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...people who gradually find themselves drowning in debt...
渐渐发现自己债台高筑的人们

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Look! The child just chuck his arms and legs about like that; he'll drown.
看! 那孩子竟然那样挥舞着四肢, 他要被淹死的.

期刊摘选

The loud cheers drown out his shouts.
欢呼声盖过了他的喊叫声.

《简明英汉词典》

He went out early in the morning, planning to drown that dammed cat.
他一大早就出去了, 准备淹死那只该死的猫.

期刊摘选

Are you trying to drown someone, Ortega?
当Billbogan朝游泳池这边大踏步走过来时, 我还在咳嗽,并且水花四溅.

期刊摘选

But I knew I would not drown now.
不过我心里知道,现在我已不至于溺死了.

期刊摘选

It is no use trying to drown your sorrows in drink.
想借酒浇愁于事无补.

期刊摘选

She turned up the radio to drown ( out ) the noise of the traffic.
她放大收音机的音量以压过来往车辆的嘈杂声.

期刊摘选

But when you hold me near, you drown out the crowd ( the crowd ).
但是你近距离的拥抱淹没了吵杂的人群.

期刊摘选

Jennifer: You'll drown if you think that's a kickboard.
珍妮花: 如果你认为那是浮板的话,你会淹死的.

期刊摘选

Let blood drown the weak!
让血海淹没弱者巴!

期刊摘选

She attempted to drown herself in the river.
她企图投河自尽.

期刊摘选