dump
英 [dʌmp]
美[dʌmp]
- vt. 倾倒；倾卸；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销
- vi. 倒垃圾；突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）
- n. 垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积
- n. （英）邓普（人名，男子教名Humphrey、Humphry的昵称）
词态变化
第三人称单数: dumps;过去式: dumped;过去分词: dumped;现在分词: dumping;
中文词源
dump 倾倒，倾销
拟声词。用于经济学术语倾销。比较bump,jump, pump.
英英释意
- 1. a coarse term for defecation;
- "he took a shit"
- 2. a piece of land where waste materials are dumped
- 3. (computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs
英文词源
- dump
- dump: [14] Dump is probably of Scandinavian origin – Danish and Norwegian have the similar dumpe and dumpa, which mean ‘fall suddenly’ – although Dutch dompen ‘immerse, topple’ is another candidate that has been put forward. Either way, there does not seem to be any direct connection with the dumps [16], which was probably originally a metaphorical use of Dutch domp ‘haze’, in the sense ‘miasma of depression’. Nor has any relationship been established with the obsolete noun dump ‘lump’ [18], which appears to have close ties with dumpling [16] and dumpy [16], although whether as source or descendant (by backformation) is a debatable point.
- dump (v.)
- early 14c., "throw down or fall with force," perhaps from a Scandinavian source (compare Danish dumpe, Norwegian dumpa "to fall suddenly"). The sense of "unload en masse" is first recorded in American English 1784. That of "discard, abandon" is from 1919. Related: Dumped; dumping. Dump truck is from 1930.
- dump (n.)
- "place where refuse is dumped," 1865, originally of mining operations, from dump (v.). Meaning "any shabby place" is from 1899. Meaning "act of defecating" is from 1942.
考试真题
- Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- They join the storks from Germany on rubbish dumps in Morocco.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winterThey prefer rubbish dumps far away to those at home.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- They are not attracted to the rubbish dumps on their migration routes.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Massive rubbish dumps and sprawling landfills constitute one of the more uncomfortable impacts that humans have on wildlife.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- In the short-term, the birds seem to benefit from overwintering ( ' , 过冬) on rubbish dumps.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Andrea Flack of the Max Planck Institute found that birds following traditional migration routes were more likely to die than German storks that flew only as far as northern Morocco, and spent the winter there on rubbish dumps.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
- They want to make their customers interested in preserving their products and preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
词组搭配
dump on
(informal, N. Amer.)criticize or abuse (someone); treat badly
(非正式，北美)诘难，辱骂；亏待，虐待
you get dumped on just because of your name.
你受此欺辱仅仅是因为你的名字。
实用场景例句
- He's got no right to keep dumping his problems on me.
- 他没有权利总是把他的问题推到我身上。
牛津词典
- Just dump your stuff over there─we'll sort it out later.
- 就把你的东西堆在那儿吧——我们以后再整理。
牛津词典
- Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?
- 他已把女朋友给甩了，你听说了吗？
牛津词典
- (British English)a rubbish dump
- 垃圾场
牛津词典
- (North Amercian English)a garbage dump
- 垃圾场
牛津词典
- the municipal dump
- 市垃圾场
牛津词典
- a toxic/nuclear waste dump
- 有毒 / 核废料堆
牛津词典
- How can you live in this dump?
- 你怎么会住在这种肮脏地方？
牛津词典
- an ammunition dump
- 弹药临时堆积处
牛津词典
- to have a dump
- 拉屎
牛津词典
- The dead body was just dumped by the roadside.
- 这具死尸就扔在路边。
牛津词典
- Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.
- 太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。
牛津词典
- She's feeling a bit down in the dumps and needs cheering up.
- 她情绪有点低落，需要振奋起来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a screen dump.
- 屏幕转储
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was a nice guy, Mona. He didn't dump on me.
- 莫娜,他是个不错的家伙,没有亏待我。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- All the data is then dumped into the main computer.
- 所有数据随后被转存至主计算机。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I thought he was going to dump me for another girl...
- 我以为他要为了另一个女孩而和我分手。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She was dumped by her long-term lover after five years...
- 5 年后她被相恋多年的恋人抛弃了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I was sometimes dumped with my grandmother or left with highly unsuitable au pairs...
- 有时我被扔给奶奶照看，或者被交给毫无经验的临时保姆。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He can't cope and dumps his two teenage boys on them to be looked after.
- 他应付不过来，只能将他那两个十来岁的儿子交给他们代为照看。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It can take a couple of hours to dump a thousand telephone numbers into a 128k EPROM pack...
- 将 1,000 个电话号码转存到一个128k的EPROM芯片要花好几个小时。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Ministers believed it was vital to dump the poll tax before the election.
- 大臣们认为在大选前停止征收人头税至关重要。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It produces more than it needs, then dumps its surplus onto the world market.
- 当产量超过需求时,过剩的产品便倾销到世界市场。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'What a dump!' Christabel said, standing in the doorway of the youth hostel.
- “真够脏乱的！”克丽丝特布尔站在青年旅社的门口说道。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The walled garden was used as a dump.
- 带围墙的花园被用作了垃圾场。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...companies that bring their rubbish straight to the dump...
- 将其废弃物直接运送至垃圾场的公司
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A million tonnes of untreated sewage is dumped into the sea...
- 一百万吨未经处理的污水被倾倒进了海里。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried towards the market...
- 我们把包扔在附近的格兰德酒店后就匆匆赶往集市。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He got my haversack from the cab and dumped it at my feet.
- 他把我的背包从出租车上取来丢到我脚下。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The getaway car was dumped near a motorway tunnel...
- 逃亡用的车被丢弃在高速公路隧道附近。
柯林斯高阶英语词典