emancipate
英 [ɪ'mænsɪpeɪt]
美[ɪ'mænsɪpet]
- vt. 解放;释放
词态变化
第三人称单数: emancipates;过去式: emancipated;过去分词: emancipated;现在分词: emancipating;名词: emancipation;形容词: emancipated;
助记提示
1、e- / ex- "out, away" + man- "hand" + cip- + -ate.
2、字面含义:out or away from the hand who takes. => 引申为:解放;释放。
3、也即:free from the hands who takes.
2、字面含义:out or away from the hand who takes. => 引申为:解放;释放。
3、也即:free from the hands who takes.
中文词源
emancipate 解放
e-, 向外。-man,手,见manual. -cip, 拿,握,控制,见captive, capture. 即松手的。
英英释意
- 1. give equal rights to; of women and minorities
- 2. free from slavery or servitude
英文词源
- emancipate
- emancipate: [17] Despite modern associations with women’s liberation, emancipate has no etymological connection with man. It comes from Latin ēmancipāre, which meant originally ‘free from parental power’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out of’ and mancipium ‘ownership’, and referred in Roman law to the freeing of a son from the legal authority of the male head of the family, thus making him responsible for himself in law. Mancipium (source of the archaic English noun manciple ‘steward, purveyor’ [13]) was ultimately a compound noun formed from manus ‘hand’ (as in English manual) and capere ‘take’ (as in English captive and capture).
The association of the verb with the ‘freeing of slaves’, the basis of the present English meanings, is a modern development.
=> captive, capture, manciple, manual - emancipate (v.)
- 1620s, "set free from control," from Latin emancipatus, past participle of emancipare "put (a son) out of paternal authority, declare (someone) free, give up one's authority over," in Roman law, the freeing of a son or wife from the legal authority (patria potestas) of the pater familias, to make his or her own way in the world; from assimilated form of ex- "out, away" (see ex-) + mancipare "deliver, transfer or sell," from mancipum "ownership," from manus "hand" (see manual (adj.)) + capere "take" (see capable). Related: Emancipated; emancipating.
Not used by the Romans in reference to the freeing of slaves, the verb for this being manumittere. The English word was adopted in the jargon of the cause of religious toleration (17c.), then anti-slavery (1776). Also used in reference to women who free themselves from conventional customs (1850).
考试真题
- Writer friends of mine pay good money to get the Freedom software that enables them to disable the very Internet connections that seemed so emancipating not long ago.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
实用场景例句
- Slaves were not emancipated until 1863 in the United States.
- 美国奴隶直到1863年才获得自由。
牛津词典
- Are women now fully emancipated (= with the same rights and opportunities as men) ?
- 现在妇女已经彻底解放了吗?
牛津词典
- an emancipated young woman (= one with modern ideas about women's place in society)
- 一位思想解放的年轻女士
牛津词典
- [不可数名词]the emancipation of slaves
- 奴隶的解放
牛津词典
- Catholics were emancipated in 1792...
- 天主教徒在1792年获得了解放。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- That war preserved the Union and emancipated the slaves...
- 那场战争保住了联邦政府,并解放了奴隶。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Break down fetishes and superstitions and emancipate the mind.
- 破除迷信,解放思想.
期刊摘选
- How to emancipate the mind, the scientific progress three aspects to make the explanation.
- 怎样解放思想 、 科学发展三个方面作了讲解.
期刊摘选
- We had to arouse them to carry out land reform and emancipate themselves.
- 要把他们发动起来,搞土改闹翻身.
期刊摘选
- We must emancipate the primary productive forces.
- 我们必须解放第一生产力.
期刊摘选
- You people in charge of educational work have yet to emancipate your minds.
- 你们的思想没有解放出来.
期刊摘选
- At that time, because they dare to emancipate the mind, is very valuable.
- 因为当时他们敢于解放思想, 也是非常难能可贵的.
期刊摘选
- To expand the development path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must further emancipate our minds.
- 要不断拓展中国特色社会主义发展道路, 必须进一步坚持解放思想.
期刊摘选
- Therefore, we should change the stereotype, emancipate Orient from the disadvantageous ideology of Orientalism.
- 所以我们必须打破这种固有模式, 将东方从对其非常不利的东方主义的意识形态中解放出来.
期刊摘选
- Emancipate yourself from mental slavery, none but ourselves can free our mind.
- 精神奴役需要自我解放,除了自己, 旁人没有办法解放咱们的脑筋.
期刊摘选
- Veteran comrades must emancipate their minds.
- 解放思想,我们老同志有这个任务.
期刊摘选
- All these, with emancipate the mind to be inseparable.
- 所有这一切, 都与解放思想密不可分.
期刊摘选
- And fundamentally, is to emancipate the mind, the liberation of productive forces.
- 而从根本上说, 就是解放思想 、 解放生产力.
期刊摘选
- Not only should proletarians emancipate themselves but also the whole mankind.
- 无产者不只要解放他们自己,而且要解放全人类.
期刊摘选
- We must emancipate our thinking in a bold way.
- 我们必须大胆解放思想.
辞典例句
- This new machine will emancipate us from all the hard work.
- 这台新机器将使我们从繁重的劳作中解脱出来.
辞典例句
- This new machine will emancipate us from the hard work.
- 这部新机器将把我们从繁重劳动中解放出来.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Women have been struggling to emancipate from old restrictions of various kinds.
- 妇女们一直在为摆脱各种旧束缚而斗争.
期刊摘选
- This new machine will emancipate us from all the hard work we once had to do.
- 这部新机器将使我们摆脱过去各种繁重的工作.
期刊摘选
- This new machine will emancipate us from all the hand work we once had to do.
- 这部新机器把我们从过去不得不干的繁重劳动中解脱出来.
期刊摘选
- It was in order to emancipate poor people that we made the revolution.
- 我们搞革命就是要解放穷人.
期刊摘选
- We must continue to emancipate our minds and speed up the reform and the opening process.
- 思想要更加解放一些,改革开放的步伐要走得更快一些.
期刊摘选
- To seek truth from facts, we must emancipate our minds.
- 要做到实事求是, 必须解放思想.
期刊摘选
- We must overcome superstitions and emancipate the mind.
- 我们必须破除迷信,解放思想.
辞典例句