enamel
英 [ɪ'næm(ə)l]
美[ɪ'næml]
- n. 搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉；指甲油
- vt. 彩饰；涂以瓷釉
词态变化
复数: enamels;
助记提示
1. melt => enamel.
2. en- "in, on" + a- "to" + mel- "melt".
3. 搪瓷，将无机玻璃质材料通过熔融凝于基体金属上并与金属牢固结合在一起的一种复合材料。
4. 谐音“因耐磨、硬耐磨”---在金属表面涂烧搪瓷是因为这样耐磨、金属不会生锈。
2. en- "in, on" + a- "to" + mel- "melt".
3. 搪瓷，将无机玻璃质材料通过熔融凝于基体金属上并与金属牢固结合在一起的一种复合材料。
4. 谐音“因耐磨、硬耐磨”---在金属表面涂烧搪瓷是因为这样耐磨、金属不会生锈。
中文词源
enamel 搪瓷，珐琅
en-, 进入，使。-amel, 软，融化，词源同melt. 即融在里面的，指一种瓷器烧制技术。
英英释意
- 1. hard white substance covering the crown of a tooth
- 2. a colored glassy compound (opaque or partially opaque) that is fused to the surface of metal or glass or pottery for decoration or protection
- 3. a paint that dries to a hard glossy finish
- 4. any smooth glossy coating that resembles ceramic glaze
英文词源
- enamel
- enamel: [14] The underlying meaning element in enamel is ‘melting’. It comes ultimately from a prehistoric Germanic base *smalt- (source of English schmaltz ‘sentimentality’ [20], borrowed via Yiddish from German schmalz ‘fat, dripping’), and related Germanic forms produced English smelt, melt, and malt. Old French acquired the Germanic word and turned it into esmauz; this in turn was re-formed to esmail, and Anglo-Norman adopted it as amail.
This formed the basis, with the prefix en- ‘in’, of a verb enamailler ‘decorate with enamel’. English borrowed it, and by the mid-15th century it was being used as a noun for the substance itself (the noun amel, a direct borrowing from Anglo-Norman, had in fact been used in this sense since the 14th century, and it did not finally die out until the 18th century).
Its application to the substance covering teeth dates from the early 18th century.
=> malt, melt, schmaltz, smelt - enamel (v.)
- early 14c., from Anglo-French enamailler (early 14c.), from en- "in" (see en- (1)) + amailler "to enamel," variant of Old French esmailler, from esmal "enamel," from Frankish *smalt, from Proto-Germanic *smaltjan "to smelt" (see smelt (v.)). Related: Enameled; enameler; enameling.
- enamel (n.)
- early 15c., in ceramics, from enamel (v.). As "hardest part of a tooth," 1718, from a use in French émail.
实用场景例句
- a chipped enamel bowl
- 脱落搪瓷的碗
牛津词典
- a handle inlaid with enamel
- 有珐琅镶饰的把手
牛津词典
- an exhibition of enamels and jewellery
- 搪瓷艺术品和珠宝首饰展览
牛津词典
- ...a white enamel saucepan on the oil stove.
- 煤油炉上的白色搪瓷炖锅
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...enamel baths.
- 搪瓷浴缸
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...enamel polymer paints...
- 聚合瓷漆
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He relied on translucent enamels to produce vivid, glowing pictures.
- 他利用半透明瓷漆绘制出鲜艳生动的图画。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Does the meeting that wash a tooth cause harm to enamel?
- 洗牙会对牙釉质造成伤害 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- The enamel surface microhardness was measured by a Leitzs microhardness tester.
- 采用维氏显微硬度仪测定经饮料浸泡后牙釉质表面显微硬度的变化.
期刊摘选
- Researchers tested new household enamel paints from 12 countries in Africa, Asia and South America.
- 研究者在非洲 、 亚洲和南美的12国家中,对新出产的家用搪瓷漆进行了测试.
期刊摘选
- Enamel matrix protein is a hot point in study of the dental development.
- 釉基质蛋白是近年来的研究热点.
期刊摘选
- A hardener is added to the acrylic enamel just before use.
- 在用之前添加硬化剂到丙烯酸瓷釉中.
期刊摘选
- I chipped the enamel on my front tooth when I fell over.
- 我跌倒时门牙的珐琅质碰碎了.
《简明英汉词典》
- Enamel Matrix Proteins had been a hotspot in recent years in the field of periodontics.
- 釉基质蛋白用于牙周组织再生治疗已经是近年来牙周病领域的研究热点.
期刊摘选
- The Genevieve key ring sparkles with Amethyst , Fuchsia , Jet , Violet, clear crystals, and red enamel.
- 红色搪瓷上的装饰配搭紫色, 紫红色,黑色, 紫罗兰色和透明的水晶.
期刊摘选
- Uses: Mainly used in battery, also used as oxygenate and in making enamel.
- 用途: 主要用于电池行业, 也用于氧化剂和制作珐琅.
期刊摘选
- The iron pan was covered with white enamel.
- 这个铁盘子上涂了一层白色的搪瓷.
辞典例句
- The outer jacketing shall have a backed enamel finish.
- 热水器外壳应该使珐琅釉面.
期刊摘选
- Enamel wares dean easily.
- 搪瓷器皿容易清洗.
期刊摘选
- An antique sterling silver and enamel cigarette case British hallmarks circa 1900.
- 古董纯银和搪瓷烟盒英国标志大约1900年.
期刊摘选
- As we age, the outer layer of tooth enamel wears away.
- 随着年龄增长, 我们牙齿外层的釉质会慢慢地磨损.
期刊摘选
- Contains fluoride to strengthen tooth enamel and reduce the risk of cavities caused by acidic food.
- 含氟配方,能强化牙齿珐琅质,有效降低口中因酸性物质引致蛀牙的机会.
期刊摘选
- The third step is coloring. The color or enamel is called falang in Chinese.
- 第三步是着色, 颜色或者搪瓷在中文里叫做珐琅.
期刊摘选
- My part that protrudes from the gum has a'skin " of enamel.
- 在我突出于齿龈的部分有一层珐琅 “ 皮 ”.
辞典例句
- He collected coloured enamel bowls from Yugoslavia.
- 他藏有来自南斯拉夫的彩色搪瓷碗.
《简明英汉词典》
- Silver Jewelry Enamel Silver Jewelry, Clay Jewelry, Greeting Card.
- 采购产品银珠宝, 泥土珠宝, 贺卡.
期刊摘选
- Pottery and Enamel, Pottery, Wreaths , Glass, Iron Art Enamel.
- 采购产品陶器和磁漆, 陶器, 花圈, 玻璃, 铁艺术.
期刊摘选
- The bonding behaviors between enamel coating and base metal were studied.
- 而金属和瓷釉之间的密着对搪瓷产品的性能尤为重要.
期刊摘选
- The enamel pattern on the tempered glass is very rigid and unable to be rubbed out.
- 印刷在钢化玻璃表面上的陶瓷漆坚硬耐磨,永不褪色.
期刊摘选
- Women build up savings accounts by collecting the jewelry, made from coral, local silver, and enamel.
- 妇女们依靠收集珊瑚 、 本地银和珐琅制作成的珠宝首饰, 来扩充她们的积蓄.
期刊摘选