enjoin
英 [ɪn'dʒɒɪn; en-]
美[ɪn'dʒɔɪn]
- vt. 命令；吩咐；嘱咐；禁止
词态变化
第三人称单数: enjoins;过去式: enjoined;过去分词: enjoined;现在分词: enjoining;
助记提示
enjoin “硬叫你”→命令
2. injungere "to join, fasten, attach;" figuratively "to inflict, to attack, impose," from in- "on" + jungere "to join".
3. 区分：enjoy, enjoin.
4. 将话语强制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“命令”之意。
5. 将话语非强制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“吩咐、嘱咐”之意。
6. 将禁止性的话语强制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“禁令、阻止”之意。
2. injungere "to join, fasten, attach;" figuratively "to inflict, to attack, impose," from in- "on" + jungere "to join".
3. 区分：enjoy, enjoin.
4. 将话语强制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“命令”之意。
5. 将话语非强制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“吩咐、嘱咐”之意。
6. 将禁止性的话语强制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“禁令、阻止”之意。
中文词源
enjoin 责令，嘱咐
en-, 进入，使。join, 连接。字面意思即参与，施加影响，进一步指责令，嘱咐。参照interdict.
英英释意
- 1. issue an injunction
- 2. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority;
- "I said to him to go home"
- "She ordered him to do the shopping"
- "The mother told the child to get dressed"
英文词源
- enjoin (v.)
- c. 1200, engoinen, "to prescribe, impose" (penance, etc.), from stem of Old French enjoindre (12c.) "impose (on), inflict; subject to; assign (to)," from Latin iniungere "to join, fasten, attach;" figuratively "to inflict, to attack, impose," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + iungere "to join" (see jugular). Related: Enjoined; enjoining.
实用场景例句
- She enjoined me strictly not to tell anyone else...
- 她严令我不准告诉其他任何人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It is true that Islam enjoins tolerance; there's no doubt about that...
- 事实上伊斯兰教告诫人要宽容，这一点毫无疑问。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The judge enjoined Varityper from using the ad in any way.
- 法官禁止Varityper公司以任何方式使用这则广告。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a preliminary injunction enjoining the practice.
- 严禁那种做法的初步禁令
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Religion and morality enjoin this conduct.
- 宗教和道德要求这种行为.
辞典例句
- Out of such initiatives, they will learn that all religions enjoin goodness.
- 通过积极的方式互相认识, 大家最终会明白所有宗教的目的都是宣扬真、善、美.
期刊摘选
- Enjoin the Defendant permanently from violating its own organization bylaws.
- 责成被告永不违反其组织章程.
期刊摘选
- Others, I joined a personal party, met some new friends, enjoin that too.
- 别的事情, 我参加了个私人的聚会, 认识了一些新的朋友, 很开心.
期刊摘选
- Orders to intelligence operatives often enjoin secrecy.
- 对情报间谍的命令常需要保密.
期刊摘选
- But the longer that inflation remains high, the trickier it is for Mr King enjoin patience.
- 但是通货膨胀居高不下持续的时间越长, 金恩先生的坚韧就越发棘手.
期刊摘选
- I was aware of the legal steps to attempt to enjoin publication in the courts.
- 我意识到那些企图强令在法庭上公布文件的法律步骤.
辞典例句
- And can it be that good policy does not equally enjoin it?
- 而良好的政策不也是一样要求这种行为 吗 ?
辞典例句
- She put a finger to her lips to enjoin silence.
- 她放一根手指在她的唇上以交待安静.
期刊摘选
- When the patient works, enjoin notices to protect, wear defend the shoe.
- 嘱病人劳动时注重保护, 穿防护鞋等.
期刊摘选
- " One thing, thou that wast my wife, I would enjoin upon thee, " continued the scholar.
- “ 既然你曾经是我的妻子, 我要求你必须做到一点, ” 那学者继续说.
英汉文学 - 红字